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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wu, Yining Zhang, Runfeng Liu, Fang Liu, Zhenzhong Wu, Jianguo Dong, Haonan School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education China Yichang Research Institute of Testing Technology Yichang443003 China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Waves seriously impact port construction, worldwide route planning, military activities, and wave power generation. To improve the accuracy of significant wave height prediction, we proposed a novel prediction method, a multi-layer perceptron combined with a backpropagation adjustment (MLP-BP) prediction model that combines mutation mode decomposition (VMD) and a simulated annealing optimization algorithm (SA). Firstly, we use the variable modulus method to decompose the significant wave height sequence data and transform the wave height sequence into multiple different sub-modes (IMF) to reduce the complexity and non-stationarity of the data. Secondly, the simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is used to optimize the weight and bias of the MLP-BP neural network to find the optimal parameter configuration and improve the performance and generalization ability of the prediction model. Finally, the decomposed sub-modal components of each significant wave height sequence are inserted into the MLP-BP neural network and the predicted values of each element are summed to obtain the final significant wave height prediction. The prediction results of the SSA-MLP-BP, PSO-MLP-BP, SA-MLP-BP, and VMD-SA-MLP-BP were compared and demonstrated that the VMD-SA-MLP-BP model performed best. The MAE, MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 of the prediction evaluation indexes were 0.036 m, 11.7%, 0.004 m2, 0.067 m, and 0.983, respectively, which performed well in predicting significant wave height. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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Simulation and Analysis of Dynamic Stiffness of Electro-hydrostatic Actuators 9

Simulation and Analysis of Dynamic Stiffness of Electro-hydr...

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9th International Conference on Fluid Power and mechatronics, FPM 2023

作者： Jiang, Chaofan Shang, Yaoxing Yu, Tian Li, Mingyang Wu, Shuai Liu, Zhicheng School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Ningbo Institute of Technology Beihang University Ningbo China Tianmushan Laboratory Xixi Octagon City Yuhang District Hangzhou China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Beijing China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304947

With the development of multi-electrochemical aircraft, the application of electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHA) in aircraft actuator system is increasing. The dynamic stiffness of the actuator has a non-negligible effect on the fluttering characteristics of the rudder surface. So it is necessary to study the dynamic stiffness of EHA. In this research, a method for calculating the dynamic stiffness of EHA is proposed. The mathematical model of EHA is established. The bulk modulus of hydraulic oil affected by gas content and pressure is added to the model. Build the simulation model in Simulink. The dynamic stiffness of EHA is simulated in frequency domain. Analyze the simulation results. The EHA dynamic stiffness decreases with the increase of hydraulic oil gas content in the whole frequency range. The trough frequency of dynamic stiffness amplitude decreases with the increase of hydraulic oil gas content. The EHA dynamic stiffness decreases with the increase of pump leakage coefficient in low frequency band. Therefore, in order to improve the dynamic stiffness of EHA, the hydraulic oil gas content and the piston pump leakage coefficient should be reduced. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Elastic moduli

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Road Damage Detection and Classification Based on Multi-Scale Contextual Features

Road Damage Detection and Classification Based on Multi-Scal...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2022

作者： Yang, Lu He, Hualin Liu, Tao Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480451

Road damage detection is particularly essential for improving road traffic safety. Existing methods do not perform well due to complex road conditions and sparse features contained in road damage. Therefore, we propose a new road damage detection network - YPLNet, which could obtain more refined multi-scale contextual features. Specifically, the network proposed in this paper is based on YOLOv5, by adding the PSA module to the backbone network, the spatial information of the feature map at multi-scale is obtained to enrich the feature space, and the long-term information dependence between channels is further constructed. In addition, in the feature fusion stage, the LCFI module is utilized to obtain contextual features under the multi-scale receptive fields, and these contextual features include rich low-level and high-level information. Our proposed network achieves a Mean-F1 Score of 0.635 in the competition. The source code and model are publicly available at https://***/hehualin-tut/YPLNet © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Damage detection

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静电驱动下指数型变截面梁式陀螺仪的非线性特性与分析

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2023年第3期39卷 168-184页

作者：张昆鹏畅兆敏郝淑英张琪昌冯晶晶 Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Schoolof MechanicalEngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384China Tianjn Key Laorary of Noninearynamics and Conto Soolof MhancalEngineeringTinjin UnverTianjn 30002China

本文设计一类新型的指数型变截面梁式微陀螺,变截面指数梁的宽度与长度的关系为指数函数变化的形式,且指数梁的截面变化因子小于等于零,梁的厚度随梁长仍保持不变.考虑了曲率非线性和惯性非线性对系统的影响,利用扩展哈密顿原理、单模... 详细信息

本文设计一类新型的指数型变截面梁式微陀螺,变截面指数梁的宽度与长度的关系为指数函数变化的形式,且指数梁的截面变化因子小于等于零,梁的厚度随梁长仍保持不变.考虑了曲率非线性和惯性非线性对系统的影响,利用扩展哈密顿原理、单模近似法和拉格朗日微分方程,建立了指数型变截面梁式非线性陀螺仪的振动控制方程、边界条件和非线性离散化模型,且考虑了陀螺仪驱动和检测两个方向上直流电压和交流电压对系统响应的影响,采用ADM法求解陀螺仪系统在不同截面变化因子下的静态响应,利用多尺度法对系统的非线性离散化模型进行摄动求解,分析各个参数对陀螺仪动态响应的影响规律.结果表明,随着截面变化因子的增大,指数梁陀螺仪的吸合电压和一阶固有频率逐渐增加,并呈现近似线性的变化规律.通过调节指数梁截面变化因子,可以控制科氏力响应峰值频率和检测峰值频率的差值.利用指数梁陀螺仪系统的硬化非线性特征,当交流电压施加在指数梁厚度方向时,选择合适的指数截面变化因子、阻尼比和交流电压,可以使指数梁式陀螺仪系统获得更好的带宽性能及线性可测范围;当交流电压施加在指数梁宽度方向,选取合适的截面变化因子,不仅可以获得较高的系统灵敏度性能,同时增加陀螺仪对外部输入角速度的线性可测范围.

关键词： Exponential beam Micro-gyroscope Nonlinear characteristics Bandwidth Sensitivity

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Rolling Bearing Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Wiener Process

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Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics 2022年第4期1卷 229-236页

作者： Wentao Zhao Chao Zhang Shuai Wang Da Lv Oscar García Peyrano School of Mechanical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Control of Mechatronic System Baotou 014010China Cuyo University San Carlos de BarilocheArgentina

Rolling bearing is the key part of mechanical *** prediction of bearing life can reduce maintenance costs,improve availability,and prevent catastrophic consequences,aiming at solving the problem of the nonlinear,random and small sample problems faced by rolling bearings in actual operating *** this work,the nonlinearWiener process with random effect and unbiased estimation of unknown parameters is used to predict the remaining useful life of rolling ***,random effects and nonlinear parameters are added to the traditional Wiener process,and a parameter unbiased estimation method is used to estimate the positional parameters of the constructed Wiener ***,the model is validated using a common set of bearing *** results show that compared with the traditional maximum likelihood function estimation method,the parameter unbiased estimation method can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of the parameter estimation *** model has a good fitting effect,which can accurately predict the remaining useful life of rolling bearing.

关键词： parameter estimation remaining useful life rolling bearing Wiener process

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Application of Digital Twin technology in the Teaching of engineering Drawing Course 4

Application of Digital Twin Technology in the Teaching of En...

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4th International Conference on Information science and Education, ICISE-IE 2023

作者： Zhang, Runfeng Tang, Yuxin Liu, Zhenzhong Sun, Yanfang Wu, Jianguo School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China School of Language and Culture Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394610

As an advanced technology that integrates virtuality and reality, digital twin technology has shown a wide range of application prospects in various fields. This paper aims to explore the potential application of digital twin technology in the teaching of engineering drawing courses, to improve students' theoretical knowledge and practical ability. By combining digital twin technology with traditional engineering drawing teaching, students can carry out practical operations and simulations in a virtual environment to better understand and apply drawing concepts and principles. Besides, taking the assembly drawing of thread connection as an actual teaching case, the specific application of digital twin technology in theoretical and experimental teaching is explained, respectively. The results show that digital twin technology is conducive to improving students' interest in engineering drawing courses and training students' spatial imagination ability, which is of great significance to reforming drawing courses. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Teaching

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A constant quasi-zero stiffness isolator with tension springs to isolate vibrations with ultralow frequency

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International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 2025年 175卷

作者： Zhao, Feng Ji, J.C. Cao, Shuqian Zheng, Jingyang Luo, Quantian Department of Mechanics Tianjin University Tianjin300354 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control National Key Laboratory of Vehicle Power System Tianjin300354 China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450002 China School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering University of Technology Sydney NSW2007 Australia College of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang471003 China

Many types of quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) isolators have been developed to isolate vibrations with low frequencies. However, isolating vibrations with ultralow frequency as low as 1 Hz is still a great challenge even in laboratory tests due to the high damping of QZS prototypes. To address this issue, a novel isolator with intrinsically light damping is proposed by configurating tension springs and oblique bars. The linear or nonlinear negative stiffness generated by the horizontal tension springs and oblique bars counteracts the linear positive stiffness of the vertical tension springs to obtain the QZS-related features including nonlinear QZS, constant positive or negative dynamic stiffness, constant QZS, and constant zero stiffness. Two QZS conditions are derived and the influence of parameters on QZS is thoroughly studied. The proposed isolator with tension springs has obvious differences from the previous isolator with compression springs in terms of QZS conditions, as well as force and stiffness expressions. Then, the displacement transmissibility is calculated by using the increment harmonic balance method and the continuous arc-length algorithm, which is verified by the classical harmonic balance method. These methods have the same prediction result. Finally, a prototype is fabricated and tested. The smoother force curves with constant QZS and the higher transmissibility amplitude can be obtained in tests compared to the previous isolator with compression springs under the same configuration parameters, which verifies the theoretical formulations of the proposed isolator with light damping. The prototype is further improved by replacing linear bearings with sliders to reduce the frictional effects. As a result, vibrations with ultralow frequencies lower than 1 Hz are successfully isolated. The proposed isolator has a wider frequency band and lower transmissibility than the previous isolator with compression springs. This study offers an effective method of de

关键词： Damping

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Skin-like cryogel electronics from suppressed-freezing tuned polymer amorphization

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Nature Communications 2023年第1期14卷 1-10页

作者： Zhang, Xiansheng Yan, Hongwei Xu, Chongzhi Dong, Xia Wang, Yu Fu, Aiping Li, Hao Lee, Jin Yong Zhang, Sheng Ni, Jiahua Gao, Min Wang, Jing Yu, Jinpeng Ge, Shuzhi Sam Jin, Ming Liang Wang, Lili Xia, Yanzhi State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China Institute for Future Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Chemistry SungKyunKwan University Suwon 16419 South Korea State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China Institute of Environmental Engineering ETH Zürich Zürich 8093 Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 Singapore

The sole situation of semi-crystalline structure induced single performance remarkably limits the green cryogels in the application of soft devices due to uncontrolled freezing field. Here, a facile strategy for achieving multifunctionality of cryogels is proposed using total amorphization of polymer. Through precisely lowering the freezing point of precursor solutions with an antifreezing salt, the suppressed growth of ice is achieved, creating an unusually weak and homogenous aggregation of polymer chains upon freezing, thereby realizing the tunable amorphization of polymer and the coexistence of free and hydrogen bonding hydroxyl groups. Such multi-scale microstructures trigger the integrated properties of tissue-like ultrasoftness (Young’s modulus <10 kPa) yet stretchability, high transparency (~92%), self-adhesion, and instantaneous self-healing (<0.3 s) for cryogels, along with superior ionic-conductivity, antifreezing (−58 °C) and water-retention abilities, pushing the development of skin-like cryogel electronics. These concepts open an attractive branch for cryogels that adopt regulated crystallization behavior for on-demand functionalities. © 2023, Springer Nature Limited.

关键词： Gels and hydrogels Polymers

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Research on Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Method of Planetary Gearbox Based on ITD and CNN

Research on Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Method of Planetary ...

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Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)

作者： Songsong Zhu Jiwei Chen Ruitong Xie Yuhao Song Mian Zhang Mengxiong Zhao Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354010

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354027

Accurate fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes (PGs) is crucial for preventing equipment failures and extending their lifespan. To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of PG fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a novel method integrating intrinsic time scale decomposition (ITD) with convolutional neural network (CNN). The proposed method leverages the demodulation capability of ITD to decompose and reconstruct the original signal, effectively removing irrelevant noise and isolating core fault features, and the learning ability of CNN to accurately identify the fault features. Compared to methods relying on CNN only, the proposed method not only improves the computational efficiency but also achieves higher fault diagnosis accuracy.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Accuracy Computational modeling Noise Feature extraction Computational efficiency Convolutional neural networks Prognostics and health management Demodulation

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Kinematic analysis and trajectory planning of two-limb 4-DOF high-speed parallel robot

Kinematic analysis and trajectory planning of two-limb 4-DOF...

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IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation

作者： Weihua Sun Yue Ma Changrui Li Bin Li Yansen Zhao Qi Liu Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388077

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388084

Focusing on the pick-and-place operation in the electronic, packaging, and other light industries, this paper proposed a new type 3T1R (T-Translation, R-Rotation) high-speed parallel robot with two limbs. Compared with other 4-DOF high-speed parallel robots with four limbs, its structure is simpler while the working space is larger, such that the potential for cheaper usage in the industry is achieved. The robot's kinematic analysis and trajectory planning, including key aspects, are also outlined here. Firstly, the robot's closed-loop constraint equation is established using the vector chain method. The displacement, velocity, and acceleration models are derived, and the Jacobian matrix is obtained. On this basis, the gate shape trajectory is planned using the 3-4-5 polynomial motion rule, such that the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the driving joint are obtained using the kinematic models above. Ultimately, the accuracy of the kinematic models is confirmed by comparing the theoretical outcomes with the simulations carried out in SolidWorks. The study presented in this paper establishes a firm basis for the dimensional integration and the creation of a physical model of the robot.

关键词： Industries Solid modeling Parallel robots Trajectory planning Kinematics Logic gates Vectors

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