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40th IEEE International Conference on data engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Gao, Xinyi Chen, Tong Zang, Yilong Zhang, Wentao Hung Nguyen, Quoc Viet Zheng, Kai Yin, Hongzhi The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia Kaiserslautern Germany Peking University Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Beijing China Griffith University Gold Coast Australia University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Graph neural networks (GNNs) encounter significant computational challenges when handling large-scale graphs, which severely restricts their efficacy across diverse applications. To address this limitation, graph condensation has emerged as a promising technique, which constructs a small synthetic graph for efficiently training GNNs while retaining performance. However, due to the topology structure among nodes, graph condensation is limited to condensing only the observed training nodes and their corresponding structure, thus lacking the ability to effectively handle the unseen data. Consequently, the original large graph is still required in the inference stage to perform message passing to inductive nodes, resulting in substantial computational demands. To overcome this issue, we propose mapping-aware graph condensation (MCond), explicitly learning the one-to-many node mapping from original nodes to synthetic nodes to seamlessly integrate new nodes into the synthetic graph for inductive representation learning. This enables direct information propagation on the synthetic graph, which is much more efficient than on the original large graph. Specifically, MCond employs an alternating optimization scheme with innovative loss terms from transductive and inductive perspectives, facilitating the mutual promotion between graph condensation and node mapping learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in inductive inference. On the Reddit dataset, MCond achieves up to 121.5× inference speedup and 55.9× reduction in storage requirements compared with counterparts based on the original graph. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Condensation

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Temporal-Aware Multi-behavior Contrastive Recommendation 28th

Temporal-Aware Multi-behavior Contrastive Recommendation

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28th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced applications, DASFAA 2023

作者： Xuan, Hongrui Li, Bohan College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Safety-Critical Software Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-GroundOcean Big Data Application Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306716

Modeling various types of users’ interactions and jointly considering individual preferences from multiple perspectives, multi-behavior recommendation has attracted increasing attention recently. However, most existing multi-behavior recommendations only focus on the behavioral interaction itself, attempting to extract user preferences merely by modeling behaviors, while ignoring the properties of the interaction (e.g., the temporal information). Meanwhile, the introduction of multi-behavior information is bound to generate additional noise signals, which further affects the accuracy of recommendation. Thus, to tackle the above challenges, two aspects need to be explored: (1) How to fuse interaction attributes to construct unified cross-behavior dependencies while distinguishing subtle differences between individuals’ behaviors. (2) How to mitigate the effects of noise to a certain extent while preserving multi-behavioral information. In this work, we propose a Temporal-Aware Multi-Behavior Contrastive Learning (TMCL) framework to explore the patterns of multiple behaviors of individuals through temporal information, jointly capture the correlation of users’ preference evolution, and alleviate the impact of multi-behavior noise. Extensive experiments and ablation tests on the three datasets indicate our TMCL outperforms various state-of-the-art methods and verify the effectiveness of our model. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： User profile

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Spatial–temporal variations of NDVI and its response to climate in China from 2001 to 2020

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1463-1484页

作者： Yuanyuan Wei Shougang Sun Dong Liang Zhaohong Jia School of Internet Anhui UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application Anhui UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiPeople’s Republic of China

Vegetation plays an important role in global or regional environmental *** this study,the spatial–temporal variations of NDVI and its response to climate in China and its seven sub-regions were investigated based on MODIS NDVI data,ERA5-land precipitation(PRE)and temperature(TEM)data from 2001 to *** inter-annual growth rate of NDVI in China was 0.0021/yr in the past 20 *** inter-annual growth rates of NDVI in seven sub-regions had significant differences at regional or seasonal *** ratio of improved vegetation area to the total studied area reached about 70%.In summer,vegetation degradation was concentrated in East China and Southwest *** vegetation in Central China and South China improved more obviously in autumn than in the other *** vegetation of Northeast China had a remarkable degradation in autumn and winter,especially in *** influence degree of PRE(q=0.54,P<0.01)was greater than that of TEM(q=0.27,P<0.01)in the control of the spatial distribution of *** interaction influence degree q of PRE∩TEM was about 0.71 in the last 20 ***,the PRE and TEM played different roles in vegetation growth in seven sub-regions.

关键词： NDVI spatial–temporal variations climate change MK test Geodetector

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Image Recognition of Concrete Electromagnetic Flaw Detection Based on Improved YOLOv7 24

Image Recognition of Concrete Electromagnetic Flaw Detection...

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7th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing, ICIGP 2024

作者： Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Ze He, Kai School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University China Liaoning Province Big Data Management and Analysis Laboratory of Urban Construction China Shenyang Branch of National Special Computer Engineering Technology Research Center China School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716720

Owing to the invisibility characteristics of the interiors of concrete structures, nondestructive testing technologies are commonly employed to detect internal damage. Electromagnetic flaw detection technology, as a prominent nondestructive testing method, offers capabilities of strong penetration and precise imaging. However, the output images produced by this detection technology are usually reliant on subjective human judgment, and existing automatic detection algorithms have limitations in terms of accuracy. To enhance the accuracy of electromagnetic flaw detection images, this paper proposes improved YOLOv7 based detection method. First of all, the ACBlock convolution module is introduced to replace the original 3×3 convolution kernel for alleviating the loss of edge feature information caused by the sampling operation of the backbone network MP module. Next, in order to have more focus on the semantic features of small targets, a global attention mechanism (GAMAttention) is incorporated into the algorithm. Then, the FReLU activation function is adopted to enhance the algorithm sensitivity to image space. Finally, experiments are conducted on a self-created concrete flaw detection image dataset to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the mean Average Precision (mAP) value achieved by the improved algorithm is 95.85%. which has a significant improvement of 13.89% in comparison with the pre-improved YOLOv7 algorithm and surpasses other algorithms in the same domain. These findings represent that the proposed algorithm effectively enhances the accuracy of concrete electromagnetic flaw detection image detection. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Nondestructive examination

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Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Induced by Dual Interface Passivation

Improved Power Conversion Efficiency and Stability of Perovs...

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2023 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, ICOMD 2023

作者： Guan, Nianci Han, Qizhuo Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China The School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground- Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674509

Efficient and stable Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been successfully produced using a dual-layer modified (DLM) perovskite thin film. This method simultaneously modifies both the bottom (SnO2/perovskite) and top (perovskite/SpiroOMeTAD) interfaces of the perovskite. The crystallinity of the perovskite film is enhanced after the DLM treatment. Additionally, thin barrier layers are formed on both its bottom and top surfaces, which reduce surface defect density and non-radiative recombination of carriers. The bottom and top modifier layers prevent direct contact between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, forming a high-energy barrier that promotes carrier transmission in PSCs. Consequently, the methylammonium acetate (MAAc)-PSC achieves an efficiency of 21.96%. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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WheatNet: Attentional Path Aggregation Feature Pyramid Network for Precise Detection and Counting of Dense and Arbitrary-Oriented Wheat Spikes

IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics

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IEEE Transactions on AgriFood Electronics 2024年第2期2卷 606-616页

作者： Jiao, Lin Liu, Qihuang Liu, Haiyun Chen, Peng Wang, Rujing Liu, Kang Dong, Shifeng Anhui University School of Internet Hefei230031 China Chinese Academy of Sciences National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Hefei230031 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Intelligent Machines Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Hefei230031 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230031 China Anhui University National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Internet Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Intelligent Machines Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Hefei230031 China University of Sheffield Department of Computer Science SheffieldS10 2TN United Kingdom Institute of Dataspace Hefei230093 China

Achieving the precise and real-time detection of wheat spikes play a crucial role in wheat growth monitoring for precision agriculture community. Machine-learning methods are commonly introduced to automatically detect and count the wheat spikes, which need carefully selected hand-crafted feature descriptors, leading to time-consuming and poor performance. The deep learning has become a promising technology for the accurate detection wheat spikes, owing to its powerful ability of feature extraction. However, the obtained wheat spike images from UAV still have serious overlap, dense distribution, various orientations, and large aspect ratios, leading to poor performance of recent wheat spike detection method. To address the demand of precise and fast detection and counting of wheat spike with dense distribution and arbitrary-orientation, a novel deep learning-based method, WheatNet, has been proposed. The attention mechanism has been introduced the process of feature fusing to highlight the important features of wheat spike as well as inhibit the useless information. Additionally, to optimize the parameters of the network, a loss function with soft dynamic label assignment is adopted to reduce the number of low-quality matches, which provides significant performance gains over other wheat spike detectors. Furthermore, to achieve the precise detection of wheat spike with multi-orientations, a large-scale oriented wheat spike dataset has been constructed, named RoWheat, including 900 images and 50419 annotations with dense distribution and various orientation. Experimental studies demonstrate that the proposed WheatNet achieves a recall of 99.7% and mAP of 91.8%, showing its promising performance gain compared to other state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image annotation

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Influence of roll-bending deformation on microstructure and texture in an Al-Li alloy with different extrusion aspect ratio 8

Influence of roll-bending deformation on microstructure and ...

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8th International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth, Rex and GG 2023

作者： Hou, X.K. Qi, Y.T. Li, B.L. Yin, J.M. Qi, P. Wen, S.P. Wei, W. Yao, C.G. Hu, Z.G. Nie, Z.R. Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology Beijing100076 China Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering Beijing100076 China

The purpose of this investigation is to study the effect of roll bending deformation on the microstructure and texture in an Al-Li alloy with different extrusion aspect ratios. The results indicated that the substructure of most extruded fiber grains is not completely eliminated on the ND-ED section at position B with a low extrusion aspect ratio. However, the texture type of the ND-TD section changes from a single texture to an adjacent texture after roll-bending deformation, and the texture intensity decreases from 8.3 to 6.1. With the increase of the extrusion aspect ratio, the effect of roll-bending deformation on the microstructure began to be obvious, especially at position C. A large number of elongated recrystallized grains along the ED direction were transformed into approximately equiaxed grains on ND-ED section after the roll-bending deformation. There were also a small number of approximately equiaxed cell structures. The relative frequency of the low-angle grain boundary rose slightly from 42.1% to 46.7%. The single texture moved to the adjacent texture, and the texture strength increased from 4.8 to 6.3. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Textures

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Heterogeneous-attributes enhancement deep framework for network embedding

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第6期15卷 121-131页

作者： Lisheng QIAO Fan ZHANG Xiaohui HUANG Kai LI Enhong CHEN Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230022China National Key Laboratory of Blind Signal Processing Chengdu 610041China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230022China

Network embedding,which targets at learning the vector representation of vertices,has become a crucial issue in network ***,considering the complex structures and heterogeneous attributes in real-world networks,existing methods may fail to handle the inconsistencies between the structure topology and attribute ***,more comprehensive techniques are urgently required to capture the highly non-linear network structure and solve the existing inconsistencies with retaining more *** that end,in this paper,we propose a heterogeneous-attributes enhancement deep framework(HEDF),which could better capture the non-linear structure and associated information in a deep learningway,and effectively combine the structure information of multi-views by the combining *** this line,the inconsistencies will be handled to some extent and more structure information will be preserved through a semi-supervised *** extensive validations on several real-world datasets show that our model could outperform the baselines,especially for the sparse and inconsistent situation with less training data.

关键词： network embedding heterogeneous-attributes deep framework inconsistent

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Research on Equipment Management System of Railway Passenger Station Based on High-Precision Positioning 5th

Research on Equipment Management System of Railway Passenger...

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5th International Conference on Smart Vehicular technology, Transportation, Communication and applications, VTCA 2022

作者： Li, Lexi Wang, Bozhou Liu, Zhen Ni, Shaoquan School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong University Sichuan Chengdu610031 China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Comprehensive Intelligent Transportation Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu610031 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Chengdu610031 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819908479

The equipment management informatization and intelligentization in railway passenger stations is a significant component of the construction of intelligent stations. The current equipment management of railway passenger stations is slowly developing and backward in its approach. This paper studied the weaknesses of equipment management in railway passenger stations, conducted demand analysis, and proposed the development direction of equipment management in railway passenger stations with the support of theoretical basis and technical basis. The technical architecture of the high-precision positioning-based railway passenger station equipment management system was built from the terminal layer, application layer, service layer, data layer and perception layer, and four functional modules were designed for equipment management: equipment real-time dynamic trackment, full life-cycle management, equipment fault responsibility traceability, and incident response. The key technologies required for the construction of the system were studied, including Bayesian fusion-based equipment positioning technology with high accuracy and neural network-based remaining life prediction technology. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Informatization

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SteadySketch: Finding Steady Flows in data Streams

SteadySketch: Finding Steady Flows in Data Streams

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International Workshop on Quality of Service

作者： Xiaodong Li Zhuochen Fan Haoyu Li Zheng Zhong Jiarui Guo Sheng Long Tong Yang Bin Cui National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

In this paper, we study steady flows in data streams, which refers to those flows whose arrival rate is always non-zero and around a fixed value for several consecutive time windows. To find steady flows in real time, we propose a novel sketch, SteadySketch, aiming to accurately report steady flows with limited memory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to define and find steady flows in data streams. The key novelty of SteadySketch is our proposed reborn technique, which reduces the required memory space by 75%. Experimental results show that SteadySketch improves the Precision Rate (PR) by 81.1% and reduces the Average Relative Error (ARE) by 955.3× compared with the strawman solution. Finally, we provide a concrete case: cache prefetch, and prove that SteadySketch can effectively improve the cache hit ratio. All related codes of SteadySketch are open-source and available at GitHub.

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