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A method for correcting characteristic X-ray net peak count from drifted shadow peak

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 155-167页

作者： Lin Tang Xing‑Ke Ma Kai‑Bo Shi Yeng‑Chai Soh Hong‑Tao Shen College of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis and Application Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To correct spectral peak drift and obtain more reliable net counts,this study proposes a long short-term memory(LSTM)model fused with a convolutional neural network(CNN)to accurately estimate the relevant parameters of a nuclear pulse signal by learning of samples.A predefined mathematical model was used to train the CNN-LSTM model and generate a dataset composed of distorted pulse *** trained model was validated using simulated *** relative errors in the amplitude estimation of pulse sequences with different degrees of distortion were obtained using triangular shaping,CNN-LSTM,and LSTM *** a result,for severely distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model in estimating the pulse parameters was reduced by 14.35%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** slightly distorted pulses,the relative error of the CNN-LSTM model was reduced by 0.33%compared with that of the triangular shaping *** model was then evaluated considering two performance indicators,the correction ratio and the efficiency ratio,which represent the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak regions of interest(ROIs)to the peak area of the corrected characteristic peak ROI and the proportion of the increase in peak area of the two characteristic peak ROIs to the peak areas of the two shadow peak ROI,*** measurement results of the iron ore samples indicate that approximately 86.27%of the decreased peak area of the shadow peak ROI was corrected to the characteristic peak ROI,and the proportion of the corrected peak area to the peak area of the characteristic peak ROI was approximately 1.72%.The proposed CNN-LSTM model can be applied to X-ray energy spectrum correction,which is of great significance for X-ray spectroscopy and elemental content analyses.

关键词： Peak correction Triangular shaping Deep learning Long short-term memory Convolutional neural network X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Silicon drift detector

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New constructions of q-variable 1-resilient rotation symmetric functions over Fp

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第7期59卷 240-242页

作者： Jiao DU Shaojing FU Longjiang QU Chao LI Shanqi PANG College of Science National University of Defense Technology School of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal University Henan Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Statistical Analysis and Optimal Control Henan Normal University College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology

Dear editor,Motivated by Refs.[1–10],we devote to constructing a class of q-variable 1-resilient rotation symmetric functions（RSFs）over the finite field F;={0,1,...,p-1}in this *** this letter,let p and q be differ... 详细信息

关键词： over New constructions of q-variable 1-resilient rotation symmetric functions over F_p

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Coordinated Congestion Pricing for Bi-Modal Multi-Region Urban Networks 27

Coordinated Congestion Pricing for Bi-Modal Multi-Region Urb...

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27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2024

作者： He, Xiangyu Zhao, Yu Liu, Yafei Sun, Zhanbo School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

Extensive studies have explored designing pricing schemes for single-mode or homogeneous networks. The development of bi-modal Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams (3D-MFD) facilitates real-time coordinated control strategies for bi-modal multi-regional urban networks. This research explores the traffic dynamics of mixed networks with urban networks and expressways, proposing two 3D-MFD-based coordinated pricing schemes for bi-modal multi-region urban networks. The first scheme utilizes a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach to integrating toll rates into the 3D-MFD-based optimization problem. The second scheme applies feedback control theory to simultaneously determine the dynamic price and estimate the value of Time (VOT) and trip length distribution of commuters. The proposed coordinated pricing schemes are further compared with uncoordinated pricing schemes. Numerical examples indicate that coordinated pricing by comprehensively considering the traffic flow and demand across different regions of the urban network achieves more effective congestion alleviation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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Two drifting paths of Sargassum bloom in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea during 2019-2020

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第6期41卷 78-87页

作者： Chao Yuan Jie Xiao Xuelei Zhang Mingzhu Fu Zongling Wang The MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Xi'an 710129China

The macroalgal blooms of floating brown algae Sargassum horneri are increasing in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea during the past few ***,the annual pattern of Sargassum bloom is not well *** study the developing pattern and explore the impacts from hydro-meteorologic environment,high resolution satellite imageries were used to monitor the distribution,coverage and drifting of the pelagic Sargassum rafts in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea from September 2019 to August *** blooms were detected from October 2019 to June 2020 and presented two successive drifting paths that both initiated from around 37°*** first path spanned smaller spatial scale and shorter period,starting with a bloom of 3 km^(2) distribution area near the eastern tip of Shandong Peninsula in late October 2019 and drifted southwards,hit the Pyropia aquaculture area in early January 2020,then vanished in the northwest of East China Sea(ca.32°N)around end of *** second path began with a large distribution area of 23000 km^(2) east of 123°E in late January 2020,firstly moved southwards in the central Yellow Sea and northern East China Sea(north of 29°N)till late April,then turned northwards with monsoon wind and vanished from late June to *** mean sea surface temperature of 8℃ to 20℃ in the Sargassum bloom areas corresponded to in situ observed temperature range for vegetative growth and floating of *** was no observed floating Sargassum blooms during July through September in the Yellow Sea and East China *** results indicate that floating *** is unable to complete life cycle in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea,and provide insights to the future management of Sargassum *** studies are needed to validate the pattern and source of annual Sargassum bloom in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea.

关键词： Sargassum horneri macroalgal bloom high resolution remote sensing wind directions sea surface temperature Yellow Sea and East China Sea

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Cellular automaton modeling of pedestrian movement behavior on an escalator

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第12期27卷 328-333页

作者： Fu-Rong Yue Juan Chen Jian Ma Wei-Guo Song Siu-Ming Lo School of Transportation and Logistics National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong University Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Department of Architectural and Civil Engineering City University of Hong Kong

As a convenient passenger transit facility between floors with different heights, escalators have been extensively used in shopping malls, metro stations, airport terminals, etc. Compared with other vertical transit facilities including stairs and elevators, escalators usually have large transit capacity. It is expected to reduce pedestrian traveling time and thus improve the quality of pedestrian’s experiences especially in jamming conditions. However, it is noticed that pedestrians may present different movement patterns, e.g., queuing on each step of the escalator, walking on the left-side and meanwhile standing on the right-side of the escalator. These different patterns affect the actual escalator traffic volume and finally the passenger spatiotemporal distribution in different built environments. Thus, in the present study, a microscopic cellular automaton(CA) simulation model considering pedestrian movement behavior on escalators is built. Simulations are performed considering different pedestrian movement speeds, queuing modes, and segregation on escalators with different escalator *** actual escalator capacities under different pedestrian movement patterns are investigated. It is found that walking on escalators will not always benefit escalator transit volume improvement, especially in jamming conditions.

关键词： cellular automaton pedestrian movement escalator capacity

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Facile synthesis of W-Mo bimetallic oxides with high adsorption properties from secondary resources

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 806-820页

作者： Jia-Li Cheng Yang-Si Liu Xiao-Li Xi Zuo-Ren Nie Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-Data Application Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

A simple solvothermal method was used to obtain W-Mo bimetallic oxides from W-Mo alloy scrap,and pure metal powders were also used as the raw materials to simulate *** products had a sea urchin-like structure with abundant oxygen vacancies and the products prepared at low temperatures forms a sosoloid resembling orthorhombic W_(0.4)Mo_(0.6)O_(3).The WMo bimetallic oxide prepared at the reaction temperature of 120℃exhibited excellent selective adsorption performance for methylene blue(MB),which the adsorption rate of MB reached 99%in 12 min and the adsorption rate reached 90%after6 adsorption *** the W-Mo molar ratio is 1:3,the maximum adsorption capacity of sample for MB can reach1148 mg·g^(-1).The adsorption process followed the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models,which is surface-controlled monolayer *** experimental results show the feasibility of preparing W-Mo bimetal oxide products from pure materials and *** process is simple and effective,which offered a potential approach for secondary resource recycling and reusing.

关键词： W-Mo bimetallic oxide Oxygen vacancy Selective adsorption W-Mo alloy scrap Solvothermal

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Jamming-Aided Secure Communication in Ultra-Dense LEO Integrated Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

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China Communications 2023年第7期20卷 43-56页

作者： Yongpeng Shi Jiajia Liu Jiadai Wang Yijie Xun School of Physics and Electronic Information Luoyang Normal CollegeLuoyang 471934China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of CybersecurityNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The ultra-dense low earth orbit(LEO)integrated satellite-terrestrial networks(UDLEO-ISTN)can bring lots of benefits in terms of wide coverage,high capacity,and strong ***,the broadcasting and open natures of satellite links also reveal many challenges for transmission security protection,especially for eavesdropping *** to efficiently take advantage of the LEO satellite’s density and ensure the secure communication by leveraging physical layer security with the cooperation of jammers deserves further *** our knowledge,using satellites as jammers in UDLEO-ISTN is still a new problem since existing works mainly focused on this issue only from the aspect of terrestrial *** this end,we study in this paper the cooperative secrecy communication problem in UDLEOISTN by utilizing several satellites to send jamming signal to the *** iterative scheme is proposed as our solution to maximize the system secrecy energy efficiency(SEE)via jointly optimizing transmit power allocation and user *** experiment results verify that our designed optimization scheme can significantly enhance the system SEE and achieve the optimal power allocation and user association strategies.

关键词： ultra-dense LEO satellite integrated satellite-terrestrial network physical layer security cooperative jamming

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Delay recovery model for high-speed trains with compressed train dwell time and running time

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Railway engineering Science 2020年第4期28卷 424-434页

作者： Yafei Hou Chao Wen Ping Huang Liping Fu Chaozhe Jiang National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Intelligent Transport Systems Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Modeling the application of train operation adjustment actions to recover from delays is of great importance to supporting the decision-making of *** this study,the effects of two train operation adjustment actions on train delay recovery were explored using train operation records from scheduled and actual train ***,the modeling data were sorted to extract the possible influencing factors under two typical train operation adjustment actions,namely the compression of the train dwell time at stations and the compression of the train running time in *** regression methods were then employed to determine the importance of the influencing factors corresponding to the train delay recovery time,namely the delay time,the scheduled supplement time,the running interval,the occurrence time,and the place where the delay occurred,under the two train operation adjustment ***,the gradient-boosted regression tree(GBRT)algorithm was applied to construct a delay recovery model to predict the delay recovery effects of the train operation adjustment actions.A comparison of the prediction results of the GBRT model with those of a random forest model confirmed the better performance of the GBRT prediction model.

关键词： High-speed train Delay recovery Train operation adjustment actions Gradient-boosted regression tree

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Distribution Vehicle Routing Optimization Based on 3D Loading 4th

Distribution Vehicle Routing Optimization Based on 3D Loadin...

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4th International Conference on Smart Vehicular technology, Transportation, Communication and applications, VTCA 2021

作者： Luo, Xuan Zhang, Jin Yin, Tingyu Zhu, Hongxing Qiu, Mingyue School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Comprehensive Transportation Big Data Application Technology Laboratory Chengdu611756 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811640384

The rapid development of e-commerce leads to increasingly fierce competition in the logistics industry. Cost reduction and efficiency has become the key issue for logistics enterprises to survive. Loading optimization and path optimization are the two core issues in distribution activities, and they are inseparable and related. The joint optimization of the two is more in line with the actual distribution optimization needs. Based on the analysis of the interaction between routing and loading, this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization model with the minimum distribution cost, the minimum number of vehicles and the maximum customer satisfaction as the objectives. A hybrid nesting algorithm based on NSGAII algorithm is designed, in which the packing module is designed by tree search algorithm combined with the deepest and leftmost algorithm. Finally, the real data of China Railway Express Chengdu branch are taken as a case to verify the feasibility of the model and algorithm. Combined with the results of the algorithm, some suggestions are put forward. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Customer satisfaction

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Wind-Bell Index: Towards Ultra-Fast Edge Query for Graph databases 39

Wind-Bell Index: Towards Ultra-Fast Edge Query for Graph Dat...

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39th IEEE International Conference on data engineering, ICDE 2023

作者： Qiu, Rui Ming, Yi Hong, Yisen Li, Haoyu Yang, Tong Peking University School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Beijing China Peking University Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322279

Graphs are good at presenting relational and structural information, making it powerful in the representation of various data. For the efficient storage and processing of graph-like data, graph databases have been rapidly developed and extensively studied. However, graph databases mostly use adjacency lists as their basic data structure (e.g., Neo4j), which could result in poor performance of edge due to the skewed degree distribution of *** design the Wind-Bell Index to address this problem. Wind-Bell Index is a memory-efficient index data structure, which can be attached to existing graph databases to speed up the edge. We have fully implemented our data structure in Neo4j, the most popular graph database today, and conduct theoretical and experimental analysis to evaluate the performance. Theoretical results prove the high query efficiency of our algorithm. And experimental results show that the average edge query speed is increased by hundreds of times compared with the original query interface of Neo4j. We believe that the excellent performance and scalability of Wind-Bell Index make it suitable for the application in a variety of graph databases. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graph databases

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