Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the distributed optimal containment control of continuous-time multi-agent systems(CTMASs)with respect to the minimum-energy performance index over fixed *** achieve this,we firstly ...
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Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the distributed optimal containment control of continuous-time multi-agent systems(CTMASs)with respect to the minimum-energy performance index over fixed *** achieve this,we firstly investigate the optimal containment control problem using the inverse optimal control method,where all states of followers asymptotically converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders while some quadratic performance indexes get minimized.A sufficient condition for existence of the distributed optimal containment control protocol is *** introducing the parametric algebraic Riccati equation(PARE),it is strictly proved that the global performance index can be used to approximate the standard minimumenergy performance index as the parameters tends to *** consequence,the standard minimum-energy cooperative containment control can be solved by local steady state feedback protocols.
Heating in the ocean has continued in 2024 in response to increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere,despite the transition from an El Ni?o to neutral conditions. In 2024, both global sea surface temper...
Heating in the ocean has continued in 2024 in response to increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere,despite the transition from an El Ni?o to neutral conditions. In 2024, both global sea surface temperature(SST) and upper2000 m ocean heat content(OHC) reached unprecedented highs in the historical record. The 0–2000 m OHC in 2024exceeded that of 2023 by 16 ± 8 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules = 1021 Joules, with a 95% confidence interval)(IAP/CAS data), which is confirmed by two other data products: 18 ± 7 ZJ(CIGAR-RT reanalysisdata) and 40 ± 31 ZJ(Copernicus Marine data,updated to November 2024). The Indian Ocean, tropical Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern Ocean also experienced record-high OHC values in 2024. The global SST continued its record-high values from2023 into the first half of 2024, and declined slightly in the second half of 2024, resulting in an annual mean of 0.61°C ±0.02°C(IAP/CAS data) above the 1981–2010 baseline, slightly higher than the 2023 annual-mean value(by 0.07°C ±0.02°C for IAP/CAS, 0.05°C ± 0.02°C for NOAA/NCEI, and 0.06°C ± 0.11°C for Copernicus Marine). The record-high values of 2024 SST and OHC continue to indicate unabated trends of global heating.
Road crashes remain a serious concern in Nigeria, and road user behavior is a significant contributing factor. This study explores the relationship between risky driving behaviors and emotional experiences among Niger...
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The bulk of existing Federated Learning (FL) algorithms pay attention to supervised setting and assume that clients have fully labeled data. However, it may be impractical for all clients to obtain plenty of labels du...
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As an important branch of natural language processing,sentiment analysis has received increasing *** teaching evaluation,sentiment analysis can help educators discover the true feelings of students about the course in...
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As an important branch of natural language processing,sentiment analysis has received increasing *** teaching evaluation,sentiment analysis can help educators discover the true feelings of students about the course in a timely manner and adjust the teaching plan accurately and timely to improve the quality of education and *** at the inefficiency and heavy workload of college curriculum evaluation methods,a Multi-Attention Fusion Modeling(Multi-AFM)is proposed,which integrates global attention and local attention through gating unit control to generate a reasonable contextual representation and achieve improved classification *** results show that the Multi-AFM model performs better than the existing methods in the application of education and other fields.
Molten salt is an excellent medium for chemical reaction,energy transfer,and *** salt innovative technologies should be developed to recover metals from secondary resources and reserve metals from primary natural *** ...
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Molten salt is an excellent medium for chemical reaction,energy transfer,and *** salt innovative technologies should be developed to recover metals from secondary resources and reserve metals from primary natural *** these technologies,molten salt electrolysis is an economic and environment-friendly method to extract metals from waste *** the perspective of molten salt characteristics,the application of molten salts in chemistry,electrochemistry,energy,and thermal storage should be comprehensively *** review discusses further directions for the research and development of molten salt electrolysis and their use for metal recovery from various metal wastes,such as magnet scrap,nuclear waste,and cemented carbide *** is placed on the development of various electrolysis methods for different metal containing wastes,overcoming some problems in electrolytes,electrodes,and electrolytic *** focus is given to future development directions for current associated processing obstacles.
The controlled preparation of hexagonal tungsten trioxide(h-WO_(3))nanostructures was achieved by adjusting the pH of the precursor *** effect of the pH on the morphology,elemental composition,and photocatalytic perfo...
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The controlled preparation of hexagonal tungsten trioxide(h-WO_(3))nanostructures was achieved by adjusting the pH of the precursor *** effect of the pH on the morphology,elemental composition,and photocatalytic performance of the samples was characterized via X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,and Raman ***-visible(UV-Vis)spectra were used to evaluate the absorbance and the photocatalytic performance of methylene ***(PL),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,photocurrent response and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)were used to study the optical properties,electrical performance,and specific surface area of the WO_(3)-nanostructures,*** results indicate that the WO_(3) nanorods prepared at pH=1.0 exhibit the highest photocatalytic performance(87.4%in 1 h),whereas the WO_(3) nanoblocks prepared at p H=3.0 show the *** photocatalytic performance of the one dimensional(1 D)-nanorods can be attributed to their high specific surface area and charge transfer *** h-WO_(3) nanostructures were synthesized via a simple method and without a capping *** show an excellent photocatalytic performance,which is promising for their application in environment purification.
The emergence of various commercial and industrial Internet of Things(IoT)devices has brought great convenience to people’s life and *** low-power,massively connected mMTC devices(MDs)and highly reliable,low-latency ...
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The emergence of various commercial and industrial Internet of Things(IoT)devices has brought great convenience to people’s life and *** low-power,massively connected mMTC devices(MDs)and highly reliable,low-latency URLLC devices(UDs)play an important role in different application ***,when dense MDs and UDs periodically initiate random access(RA)to connect the base station and send data,due to the limited preamble resources,preamble collisions are likely to occur,resulting in device access failure and data transmission *** the same time,due to the highreliability demands of UDs,which require smooth access and fast data transmission,it is necessary to reduce the failure rate of their RA *** this end,we propose an intelligent preamble allocation scheme,which uses hierarchical reinforcement learning to partition the UD exclusive preamble resource pool at the base station side and perform preamble selection within each RA slot at the device *** particular,considering the limited processing capacity and energy of IoT devices,we adopt the lightweight Qlearning algorithm on the device side and design simple states and actions for *** results show that the proposed intelligent scheme can significantly reduce the transmission failure rate of UDs and improve the overall access success rate of devices.
Network embedding,which targets at learning the vector representation of vertices,has become a crucial issue in network ***,considering the complex structures and heterogeneous attributes in real-world networks,existi...
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Network embedding,which targets at learning the vector representation of vertices,has become a crucial issue in network ***,considering the complex structures and heterogeneous attributes in real-world networks,existing methods may fail to handle the inconsistencies between the structure topology and attribute ***,more comprehensive techniques are urgently required to capture the highly non-linear network structure and solve the existing inconsistencies with retaining more *** that end,in this paper,we propose a heterogeneous-attributes enhancement deep framework(HEDF),which could better capture the non-linear structure and associated information in a deep learningway,and effectively combine the structure information of multi-views by the combining *** this line,the inconsistencies will be handled to some extent and more structure information will be preserved through a semi-supervised *** extensive validations on several real-world datasets show that our model could outperform the baselines,especially for the sparse and inconsistent situation with less training data.
Deep learning–based methods have become alternatives to traditional numerical weather prediction systems, offering faster computation and the ability to utilize large historical datasets. However, the application of ...
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Deep learning–based methods have become alternatives to traditional numerical weather prediction systems, offering faster computation and the ability to utilize large historical datasets. However, the application of deep learning to medium-range regional weather forecasting with limited data remains a significant challenge. In this work, we propose three key solutions: (1) motivated by the need to improve model performance in data-scarce regional forecasting scenarios, we innovatively apply semantic segmentation models, to better capture spatiotemporal features and improve prediction accuracy; (2) recognizing the challenge of overfitting and the inability of traditional noise-based data augmentation methods to effectively enhance model robustness, we introduce a novel learnable Gaussian noise mechanism that allows the model to adaptively optimize perturbations for different locations, ensuring more effective learning; and (3) to address the issue of error accumulation in autoregressive prediction, as well as the challenge of learning difficulty and the lack of intermediate data utilization in one-shot prediction, we propose a cascade prediction approach that effectively resolves these problems while significantly improving model forecasting performance. Our method achieves a competitive result in The East China Regional AI Medium Range Weather Forecasting Competition . Ablation experiments further validate the effectiveness of each component, highlighting their contributions to enhancing prediction performance. 深度学习逐渐替代传统数值天气预报 (NWP) 系统, 但在数据有限的中期天气预报中仍面临挑战.为此, 本文提出三项创新:首先, 引入语义分割模型增强时空特征捕捉能力, 提高预测精度;其次, 设计可学习的高斯噪声机制, 解决过拟合问题并突破传统噪声增强的局限性;最后, 提出级联预测方法, 平衡预测精度与误差控制, 缓解自回归预测的误差累积问题.该方法在华东区域AI中期气象预报竞赛中表现优异, 实验验证了各模块的有效性, 其中语义分割降低温度预测误差9.3%, 噪声机制提升降水预测F1-score 6.8%, 级联策略减少风速预测均方误差12.5%.此研究为数据受限的区域气象预报提供了新路径.
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