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Heterogeneous pigeon-inspired optimization

Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第7期62卷 64-72页

作者： Hao WANG Zhuxi ZHANG Zhen DAI Jun CHEN Xi ZHU Wenbo DU Xianbin CAO School of Electronic and Information Engineering Frontier Institute of Science and Technology InnovationBeihang University National Transportation Preparation Office School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary University of London National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Application Technologies of Comprehensive Transportation

Pigeon-inspired optimization(PIO) is a swarm intelligence optimizer inspired by the homing behavior of pigeons. PIO consists of two optimization stages which employ the map and compass operator,and the landmark operator, respectively. In canonical PIO, these two operators treat every bird equally,which deviates from the fact that birds usually act heterogenous roles in nature. In this paper, we propose a new variant of PIO algorithm considering bird heterogeneity — HPIO. Both of the two operators are improved through dividing the birds into hub and non-hub roles. By dividing the birds into two groups, these two groups of birds are respectively assigned with different functions of "exploitation" and "exploration", so that they can closely interact with each other to locate the best promising solution. Extensive experimental studies illustrate that the bird heterogeneity produced by our algorithm can benefit the information exchange between birds so that the proposed PIO variant significantly outperforms the canonical PIO.

关键词： heuristic optimization pigeon-inspired optimization particle heterogeneity network-based topology scale-free network selective-informed learning

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Clause-level Relationship-aware Math Word Problems Solver

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Machine Intelligence Research 2022年第5期19卷 425-438页

作者： Chang-Yang Wu Xin Lin Zhen-Ya Huang Yu Yin Jia-Yu Liu Qi Liu Gang Zhou Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application School of Data ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Automatically solving math word problems,which involves comprehension,cognition,and reasoning,is a crucial issue in artificial intelligence *** math word problem solvers mainly work on word-level relationship extraction and the generation of expression solutions while lacking consideration of the clause-level *** this end,inspired by the theory of two levels of process in comprehension,we propose a novel clause-level relationship-aware math solver(CLRSolver)to mimic the process of human comprehension from lower level to higher ***,in the lower-level processes,we split problems into clauses according to their natural division and learn their *** the higher-level processes,following human′s multi-view understanding of clause-level relationships,we first apply a CNN-based module to learn the dependency relationships between clauses from word relevance in a local ***,we propose two novel relationship-aware mechanisms to learn dependency relationships from the clause semantics in a global ***,we enhance the representation of clauses based on the learned clause-level dependency *** expression generation,we develop a tree-based decoder to generate the mathematical *** conduct extensive experiments on two datasets,where the results demonstrate the superiority of our framework.

关键词： Artificial intelligence(AI) artificial neural network(ANN) computational mathematics machine intelligence machine learning

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Inverse Markov Process Based Constrained Dynamic Graph Layout

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Journal of Computer Science & technology 2021年第3期36卷 707-718页

作者： Shi-Ying Sheng Sheng-Tao Chen Xiao-Ju Dong Chun-Yuan Wu Xiao-Ru Yuan ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Machine Perception(Ministry of Education) National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and ApplicationPeking UniversityBeijing 100080China

In online dynamic graph drawing,constraints over nodes and node pairs help preserve a coherent mental map in a sequence of *** the constraints is challenging due to the requirements of both preserving mental map and satisfying the visual aesthetics of a graph *** existing algorithms basically depend on local changes but fail to do proper evaluations on the global propagation when setting *** solve this problem,we introduce a heuristic model derived from PageRank which simulates the node movement as an inverse Markov process hence to give a global analysis of the layout's change,according to which different constraints can be *** constraints,along with stress function,generate layouts maintaining spatial positions and shapes of relatively stable substructures between adjacent *** demonstrate that our method preserves both structure and position similarity to help users track graph changes visually.

关键词： graph drawing data stream dynamic graph layout

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Illuminating Recommendation by Understanding the Explicit Item Relations

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Journal of Computer Science & technology 2018年第4期33卷 739-755页

作者： Qi Liu Hong-Ke Zhao Le Wu Zhi Li En-Hong Chen Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China School of Software Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230051 China

Recent years have witnessed the prevalence of recommender systems in various fields, which provide a personalized recommendation list for each user based on various kinds of information. For quite a long time, most researchers have been pursing recommendation performances with predefined metrics, e.g., accuracy. However, in real-world applications, users select items from a huge item list by considering their internal personalized demand and external constraints. Thus, we argue that explicitly modeling the complex relations among items under domain-specific applications is an indispensable part for enhancing the recommendations. Actually, in this area, researchers have done some work to understand the item relations gradually from ＂implicit＂ to ＂explicit＂ views when recommending. To this end, in this paper, we conduct a survey of these recent advances on recommender systems from the perspective of the explicit item relation understanding. We organize these relevant studies from three types of item relations, i.e., combination-effect relations, sequence-dependence relations, and external-constraint relations. Specifically, the combination-effect relation and the sequence-dependence relation based work models the intra-group intrinsic relations of items from the user demand perspective, and the external-constraint relation emphasizes the external requirements for items. After that, we also propose our opinions on the open issues along the line of understanding item relations and suggest some future research directions in recommendation area.

关键词： recommender system item relation recommendation interpretability

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SketchConf: A Framework for Automatic Sketch Configuration 39

SketchConf: A Framework for Automatic Sketch Configuration

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39th IEEE International Conference on data engineering, ICDE 2023

作者： Miao, Ruijie Dong, Fenghao Zhao, Yikai Zhao, Yiming Wu, Yuhan Yang, Kaicheng Yang, Tong Cui, Bin Peking University School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322279

Sketches have risen as promising solutions for frequency estimation, which is one of the most fundamental tasks in approximate data stream processing. In many scenarios, users have a strong demand to apply sketches under the expected error constraints. In this paper, we explore how to configure sketch parameters to satisfy user-defined error constraints. We propose SketchConf, an automatic sketch configuration framework, which efficiently generates memory-optimal configurations for the first time. We show that SketchConf can be applied to order-independent sketches, including CM, Count, Tower, and Nitro sketches. We further discuss how to deal with the unknown and changeable workloads when applying SketchConf to the real scenarios of streaming data processing. Experimental results show that SketchConf can be up to 715.51 times faster than the baseline algorithm, and the outputted configurations save up to 99.99% memory and achieve up to 27.44 times throughput, compared with the theory-based configurations. The code is open sourced at Github. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency estimation

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Role of mountains and rivers in the formation of logistics enterprises'spatial pattern in the central urban areas of Chongqing

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第7期19卷 2060-2074页

作者： LIU Si-jing ZHU Cheng-jia HE Nan-nan LI Guo-qi School of Transportation and Logistics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu611756China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Chengdu611756China National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation Chengdu611756China

The complex landforms of a Shan-shui City(Shan-shui refers to mountains and rivers)significantly impact the selection of locations for logistics *** paper takes Chongqing,one of the most typical Shan-shui Cities in China,as the research object,and adopts spatial analysis methods and a mediating effect model,to explore the role of mountains and rivers in the formation of logistics enterprises’spatial pattern on the street *** study results reveal that 90% of the logistics enterprises in the central urban areas of Chongqing are located in the low-altitude area below 353m above sea level,and distributed in a north-south direction along the mountains,as a result of blockage by mountain ranges,such as those of Zhongliang Mountain and Tongluo *** than 70% of the logistics enterprises are located less than 5 km from either the Yangtze River or Jialing River,spreading along the *** addition,more than half of the logistics enterprises in commercial and financial,and residential land are located within the urban core area,while 80.83% of the logistics enterprises located in warehousing land and industrial land are concentrated in the urban expansion *** areas with high land prices,the negative effect of altitude on logistics enterprise agglomeration is weakened,while the promotion effect of river proximity on logistics enterprise agglomeration is *** the urban core area with the advantage of low altitude and proximity to the Jialing and Yangtze Rivers,the role of mountains and rivers on logistics enterprises is not apparent;in contrast,in the urban expansion area with more complex landforms,land price can be an effective means for the government to macro-manage the spatial pattern of logistics enterprises in a Shan-shui City.

关键词： Logistics enterprise Spatial pattern Influencing factors Driving mechanism Chongqing

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SteadySketch: Finding Steady Flows in data Streams 31

SteadySketch: Finding Steady Flows in Data Streams

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31st IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Quality of Service, IWQoS 2023

作者： Li, Xiaodong Fan, Zhuochen Li, Haoyu Zhong, Zheng Guo, Jiarui Long, Sheng Yang, Tong Cui, Bin School of Computer Science Peking University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399738

In this paper, we study steady flows in data streams, which refers to those flows whose arrival rate is always non-zero and around a fixed value for several consecutive time windows. To find steady flows in real time, we propose a novel sketch, SteadySketch, aiming to accurately report steady flows with limited memory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to define and find steady flows in data streams. The key novelty of SteadySketch is our proposed reborn technique, which reduces the required memory space by 75%. Experimental results show that SteadySketch improves the Precision Rate (PR) by 81.1% and reduces the Average Relative Error (ARE) by 955.3× compared with the strawman solution. Finally, we provide a concrete case: cache prefetch, and prove that SteadySketch can effectively improve the cache hit ratio. All related codes of SteadySketch are open-source and available at GitHub. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Steady flow

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Real-time distance field acceleration based free-viewpoint video synthesis for large sports fields

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 331-353页

作者： Yanran Dai Jing Li Yuqi Jiang Haidong Qin Bang Liang Shikuan Hong Haozhe Pan Tao Yang School of Telecommunications Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated AeroSpace-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology SAIIPthe School of Computer ScienceNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Free-viewpoint video allows the user to view objects from any virtual perspective,creating an immersive visual *** technology enhances the interactivity and freedom of multimedia ***,many free-viewpoint video synthesis methods hardly satisfy the requirement to work in real time with high precision,particularly for sports fields having large areas and numerous moving *** address these issues,we propose a freeviewpoint video synthesis method based on distance field *** central idea is to fuse multiview distance field information and use it to adjust the search step size *** step size search is used in two ways:for fast estimation of multiobject three-dimensional surfaces,and synthetic view rendering based on global occlusion *** have implemented our ideas using parallel computing for interactive display,using CUDA and OpenGL frameworks,and have used real-world and simulated experimental datasets for *** results show that the proposed method can render free-viewpoint videos with multiple objects on large sports fields at 25 ***,the visual quality of our synthetic novel viewpoint images exceeds that of state-of-the-art neural-rendering-based methods.

关键词： free-viewpoint video view synthesis camera array distance field sports video

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Video Stabilization via Prediction with Time-Series Network and Image Inpainting with Pyramid Fusion

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第6期30卷 1103-1110页

作者： CHENG Keyang LI Shichao RONG Lan WANG Wenshan SHI Wenxi ZHAN Yongzhao School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University Jiangsu Province Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agricultural Application Engineering Research Center Cyber Space Security Academy of Jiangsu University National Engineering Laboratory for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control by Big Data Xinjiang Lianhaichuangzhi Information Technology Co. Ltd.

Due to the poor filling effect of the video image defect commonly used in the video stabilization field, the video is seemed still unstable after the image stabilization process, which seriously affects the visual effect. To solve this problem, we improve a video stabilization method based on time-series network prediction and pyramid fusion restoration is proposed to optimize the visual effect after image *** flow of the proposed method is as follows: First,it is adaptive to determine whether the defect of the corresponding frame at the current time needs padding inpainting. Then, for the frame that needs to be inpainting,the frames generated before the current moment are sent to the model combining the convolutional neural networks and the gate recurrent unit to predict the part to be filled. Next the current defect image and the complete image to be filled are brought into the Laplacian pyramid reconstruction, and the improved weighted optimal suture is introduced for splicing during the fusion. Finally, the video frame is cut after reconstruction. The method is tested on a data set composed of videos commonly used in the field of video stabilization. The experimental results show that the average peak signal to noise ratio of the method is 2 to 5 d B higher than that of the comparison algorithm, and the average structural similarity index is improved by about 2% to 7% compared with the contrast algorithm.

关键词： image restoration image sequences video frame cutting improved weighted optimal suture gate recurrent unit video signal processing video stabilization method image fusion Laplacian pyramid reconstruction padding inpainting image resolution neural nets convolutional neural networks video image defect pyramid fusion restoration image inpainting visual effect optimization image reconstruction time-series network prediction image stabilization process

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Hierarchical attention network in stock prediction 26th

Hierarchical attention network in stock prediction

引用

26th China Conference on Information Retrieval, CCIR 2020

作者： Huang, Liming Yan, Hongfei Ying, Siping Li, Yansong Miao, Rui Chen, Chong Su, Qi Peking University Beijing China Beijing Normal University Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Application Technology Center for Big Data Research Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030567248

To solve the stock prediction problem, we propose a deep learning model base on a hierarchical attention network. Our model is divided into two models. The first model is the article selection attention network that transfers the news into a low dimension vector. This model could identify the important factors in the news that affect the stock price. The second model is a time series attention network which combines the output of the first model and the transaction data as input. In this model, we could figure out the potential impact between different dates and summarize the historical data to predict whether the stock price will rise or fall. The most innovative concept in this paper is stock encoding. The model learns the difference between each stock and make predictions more accurate by using the stock encoding. The experimental result shows that the model fully utilize text features and make better predictions than related research papers. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Forecasting

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