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The Construction and Measure Method of Dependency Parsing Tree Model

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The Construction and Measure Method of Dependency Parsing Tr...

IEEE International Conference on Software engineering and Service Sciences (ICSESS)

作者： Gang Liu Kai Wang Wangyang Liu Yang Cao College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Heilongjiang Harbin China Big Data Application on lmproving Government Governance Capabilities National Engineering Laboratory CETC big data research institute company limited Guiyang Guizhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728109459

ISBN: (纸本)9781728109466

Requirements analysis is the first point of information system development, which has a significant impact on the development. For the requirements of natural language description, automated requirement checking model cannot feasible. To verify the consistency of information system requirements, the paper builds a semantic model with tree nodes of natural language clauses. The model divides clauses into a representation of keywords set with seven-tuple. The paper not only proposed a dependency tree model to solve the problem that the refined tree cannot characterize the relationship between syntactic structure and keywords, but also put forward a dependency tagging algorithm and an algorithm to construct and update dependency parsing tree. The paper further put forward a semantic similarity calculation method to determine similarity among sub clause syntactic structures.

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Vehicle Re-Identification in Aerial Imagery: dataset and Approach

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Vehicle Re-Identification in Aerial Imagery: Dataset and App...

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Peng Wang Bingliang Jiao Lu Yang Yifei Yang Shizhou Zhang Wei Wei Yanning Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9781728148038

ISBN: (纸本)9781728148045

In this work, we construct a large-scale dataset for vehicle re-identification (ReID), which contains 137k images of 13k vehicle instances captured by UAV-mounted cameras. To our knowledge, it is the largest UAV-based vehicle ReID dataset. To increase intra-class variation, each vehicle is captured by at least two UAVs at different locations, with diverse view-angles and flight-altitudes. We manually label a variety of vehicle attributes, including vehicle type, color, skylight, bumper, spare tire and luggage rack. Furthermore, for each vehicle image, the annotator is also required to mark the discriminative parts that helps them to distinguish this particular vehicle from others. Besides the dataset, we also design a specific vehicle ReID algorithm to make full use of the rich annotation information. It is capable of explicitly detecting discriminative parts for each specific vehicle and significantly outperforming the evaluated baselines and state-of-the-art vehicle ReID approaches.

关键词： Image color analysis Cameras Feature extraction Task analysis Image resolution Tires Visualization

Hyperspectral Image Classification with Spatial Consistence Using Fully Convolutional Spatial Propagation Network

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Jiang, Yenan Li, Ying Zou, Shanrong Zhang, Haokui Bai, Yunpeng School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech and Image Information Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710129 China School of Computer Science University of Adelaide AdelaideSA5005 Australia National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave Xi’an710000 China School of Computing and Information Systems University of Melbourne MelbourneVIC3010 Australia

In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive ability to represent hyperspectral images (HSIs) and achieved encouraging results in HSI classification. However, the existing CNN-based models operate at the patch-level, in which pixel is separately classified into classes using a patch of images around it. This patch-level classification will lead to a large number of repeated calculations, and it is hard to identify the appropriate patch size that is beneficial to classification accuracy. In addition, the conventional CNN models operate convolutions with local receptive fields, which cause the failure of contextual spatial information modeling. To overcome these aforementioned limitations, we propose a novel end-to-end, pixel-to-pixel fully convolutional spatial propagation network (FCSPN) for HSI classification. Our FCSPN consists of a 3D fully convolution network (3D-FCN) and a convolutional spatial propagation network (CSPN). Specifically, the 3D-FCN is firstly introduced for reliable preliminary classification, in which a novel dual separable residual (DSR) unit is proposed to effectively capture spectral and spatial information simultaneously with fewer parameters. Moreover, the channel-wise attention mechanism is adapted in the 3D-FCN to grasp the most informative channels from redundant channel information. Finally, the CSPN is introduced to capture the spatial correlations of HSI via learning a local linear spatial propagation, which allows maintaining the HSI spatial consistency and further refining the classification results. Experimental results on three HSI benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed FCSPN achieves state-of-the-art performance on HSI classification. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

Time series forecast of sales volume based on XGBoost

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1873卷

作者： Lingyu Zhang Wenjie Bian Wenyi Qu Liheng Tuo Yunhai Wang School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China Didi AI Labs Didi Chuxing Beijing China Smart Transportation Center National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Beijing China

Some problems such as the decline of new labor force, the increase of retired labor force emerge because of the complex and changeable market environment, consequently exacerbating the staffing problem in the retail industry. Also, the unreasonable distribution of personnel, there are few people in busy hours and too many people in idle hours, which causes waste of labor. To address this issue, we analyzed the time series of sales volume in the retail industry in detail, and processed the data with feature engineering for predicting the in-store sales volume in the future. At the same time, other features such as weather and temperature are added to improve the accuracy of the model. Considering the characteristics of the data, we choose XGBoost as the prediction model. The experiments on real-world datasets verified better performance of proposed model compared with other state-of-art models.

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Quasi-potential as an implicit regularizer for the loss function in the stochastic gradient descent.

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Hu, Wenqing Zhu, Zhanxing Xiong, Haoyi Huan, Jun Department of Mathematics and Statistics Missouri University of Science and Technology University of Missouri Rolla Peking University Beijing Institute of Big Data Research Beijing China Big Data Lab Baidu Inc. National Engineering Laboratory of Deep Learning Application and Technology

We interpret the variational inference of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as minimizing a new potential function named the quasi-potential. We analytically construct the quasi-potential function in the case when the loss function is convex and admits only one global minimum point. We show in this case that the quasi-potential function is related to the noise covariance structure of SGD via a partial differential equation of Hamilton-Jacobi type. This relation helps us to show that anisotropic noise leads to faster escape than isotropic noise. We then consider the dynamics of SGD in the case when the loss function is non-convex and admits several different local minima. In this case, we demonstrate an example that shows how the noise covariance structure plays a role in "implicit regularization", a phenomenon in which SGD favors some particular local minimum points. This is done through the relation between the noise covariance structure and the quasi-potential function. Our analysis is based on Large Deviations Theory (LDT), and they are validated by numerical experiments. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

Micro-supervised disturbance learning: A perspective of representation probability distribution

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chu, Jielei Liu, Jing Wang, Hongjun Meng, Hua Gong, Zhiguo Li, Tianrui The School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China The School of Business Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu610065 China The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau China

The instability is shown in the existing methods of representation learning based on Euclidean distance under a broad set of conditions. Furthermore, the scarcity and high cost of labels prompt us to explore more expressive representation learning methods which depends on the labels as few as possible. To address these issues, the small-perturbation ideology is firstly introduced on the representation learning model based on the representation probability distribution. The positive small-perturbation information (SPI) which only depend on two labels of each cluster is used to stimulate the representation probability distribution and then two variant models are proposed to fine-tune the expected representation distribution of RBM, namely, Micro-supervised Disturbance GRBM (Micro-DGRBM) and Micro-supervised Disturbance RBM (Micro-DRBM) models. The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence of SPI is minimized in the same cluster to promote the representation probability distributions to become more similar in Contrastive Divergence (CD) learning. In contrast, the KL divergence of SPI is maximized in the different clusters to enforce the representation probability distributions to become more dissimilar in CD learning. To explore the representation learning capability under the continuous stimulation of the SPI, we present a deep Micro-supervised Disturbance Learning (Micro-DL) framework based on the Micro-DGRBM and Micro-DRBM models and compare it with a similar deep structure which has not any external stimulation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed deep Micro-DL architecture shows better performance in comparison to the baseline method, the most related shallow models and deep frameworks for clustering. © 2020, CC0.

关键词： Probability distributions

Wheat yellow rust monitoring method based on Sentinel-2 image and BPNN model

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Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural engineering 2019年第17期35卷 178-185页

作者： Huang, Linsheng Jiang, Jing Huang, Wenjiang Ye, Huichun Zhao, Jinling Ma, Huiqin Ruan, Chao National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application Anhui University 230601 China Sanya Institute of Remote Sensing Sanya572029 China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China

Wheat yellow rust is a deadly disease of winter wheat and its timely and accurate detection at regional scale is critical to ameliorate infectious yield loss and safeguard wheat production. With the development in remote sensing technology, satellite imagery with high spatial resolution and high revisiting frequency has become increasingly accessible. Remote sensing data has a unique advantage over traditional method in detecting crop diseases and controlling their spreading, including simple operation, real-time detection, high spatiotemporal resolution and targeting specific-disease, especially the multispectral satellite imagery which covers a wide range of wave bands and provides rich information related to crop diseases at regional scale. Compared to conventional broad band satellite imagery, the Sentinel-2 is a sensor with three wave bands within the edge of the red light which are sensitive to crop diseases. In this study, a Sentinel-2 image acquired in May 12, 2018 was used to extract 26 characteristic variables related to wheat yellow rust, including 3 visible bands (blue, green and red) reflectance variables, one near infrared band, 3 red-edge bands, 14 broad-bands and 5 red-edge vegetation indices. An approach combining K-means and ReliefF algorithm is proposed to filter these features. We first used the RelieF algorithm to calculate the weight of each feature and filter out 10 features most relevant to the disease. The feature with maximum weight was then taken as the initial center of the K-Means algorithm, and other features were added to form a cluster in descending order of their weight. The combination of features with the highest clustering accuracy was taken as the final input variable to the model. The optimal features, including enhanced vegetation index (EVI), structure intensive pigment index (SIPI), simple ratio index (SR), normalized red-edge2 index(NREDI2), normalized red-edge3 index (NREDI3), three wide-band vegetation indices and 2 red ed

关键词： Remote sensing

Fairness and accuracy in federated learning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Huang, Wei Li, Tianrui Wang, Dexian Du, Shengdong Zhang, Junbo School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China JD Intelligent Cities Business Unit JD Digits Beijing China JD Intelligent Cities Research Beijing China

In the federated learning setting, multiple clients jointly train a model under the coordination of the central server, while the training data is kept on the client to ensure privacy. Normally, inconsistent distribution of data across different devices in a federated network and limited communication bandwidth between end devices impose both statistical heterogeneity and expensive communication as major challenges for federated learning. This paper proposes an algorithm to achieve more fairness and accuracy in federated learning (FedFa). It introduces an optimization scheme that employs a double momentum gradient, thereby accelerating the convergence rate of the model. An appropriate weight selection algorithm that combines the information quantity of training accuracy and training frequency to measure the weights is proposed. This procedure assists in addressing the issue of unfairness in federated learning due to preferences for certain clients. Our results show that the proposed FedFa algorithm outperforms the baseline algorithm in terms of accuracy and fairness. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

On efficient and robust metrics for RANSAC hypotheses and 3D rigid registration

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Yang, Jiaqi Huang, Zhiqiang Quan, Siwen Zhang, Qian Zhang, Yanning Cao, Zhiguo National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University China School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710129 China School of Electronic and Control Engineering Chang’an University Xi’an710064 China School of Resources and Environment Hubei University Wuhan430062 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

This paper focuses on developing efficient and robust evaluation metrics for RANSAC hypotheses to achieve accurate 3D rigid registration. Estimating six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) pose from feature correspondences remains a popular approach to 3D rigid registration, where random sample consensus (RANSAC) is a de-facto choice to this problem. However, existing metrics for RANSAC hypotheses are either time-consuming or sensitive to common nuisances, parameter variations, and different application scenarios, resulting in performance deterioration in overall registration accuracy and speed. We alleviate this problem by first analyzing the contributions of inliers and outliers, and then proposing several efficient and robust metrics with different designing motivations for RANSAC hypotheses. Comparative experiments on four standard datasets with different nuisances and application scenarios verify that the proposed metrics can significantly improve the registration performance and are more robust than several state-of-the-art competitors, making them good gifts to practical applications. This work also draws an interesting conclusion, i.e., not all inliers are equal while all outliers should be equal, which may shed new light on this research problem. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deterioration