检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Towards High-Performance Graph Processing: From a Hardware/Software Co-Design Perspective

Journal of Computer Science & technology 2024年第2期39卷 245-266页

作者：廖小飞赵文举金海姚鹏程黄禹王庆刚赵进郑龙张宇邵志远 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

Graph processing has been widely used in many scenarios,from scientific computing to artificial *** processing exhibits irregular computational parallelism and random memory accesses,unlike traditional ***,running graph processing workloads on conventional architectures(e.g.,CPUs and GPUs)often shows a significantly low compute-memory ratio with few performance benefits,which can be,in many cases,even slower than a specialized single-thread graph *** domain-specific hardware designs are essential for graph processing,it is still challenging to transform the hardware capability to performance boost without coupled software *** article presents a graph processing ecosystem from hardware to *** start by introducing a series of hardware accelerators as the foundation of this ***,the codesigned parallel graph systems and their distributed techniques are presented to support graph ***,we introduce our efforts on novel graph applications and hardware *** results show that various graph applications can be efficiently accelerated in this graph processing ecosystem.

关键词： graph processing hardware accelerator software system high performance ecosystem

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

XGCN:a library for large-scale graph neural network recommendations

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 247-249页

作者： Xiran SONG Hong HUANG Jianxun LIAN Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing 100080China

1 Introduction Graph Neural Networks(GNNs)have gained widespread adoption in recommendation systems,and nowadays there is a pressing need to effectively manage large-scale graph data[1].When it comes to large graphs,GNNs may encounter the scalability issue stemming from their multi-layer messagepassing ***,scaling GNNs has emerged as a crucial research area in recent years,with numerous scaling strategies being proposed.

关键词： scaling gained operations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MSE-CapsPPISP: Spatial Hierarchical Protein-Protein Interaction Sites Prediction Using Squeeze-and-Excitation Capsule Networks

MSE-CapsPPISP: Spatial Hierarchical Protein-Protein Interact...

引用

2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Lv, Weipeng Jiang, Changkun Li, Jianqiang Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

The discovery of protein-protein interaction sites (PPIs) is vital for exploring the principle of PPI and understanding the nature of life activities. Developing computational approaches to predict PPIs can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of biological experiments, which are mostly time-consuming and vulnerable to noise. In recent years, deep learning has been used to develop PPIs prediction models. Most of them consider the contextual information of the target amino acid residues and use a local protein sequence to represent the targets. However, the traditional deep-learning techniques, e.g., deep neural networks (DNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), disregard the important spatial hierarchies contained in the features of protein sequences, leading to their failure to effectively distinguish the interaction sites from different residue regions. In this work, we design MSE-CapsPPISP, a new deep-learning model to address the PPIs prediction with spatial hierarchies. The key idea of MSE-CapsPPISP is to take into account the hierarchical relationships between the features of protein sequences. We characterize the hierarchical relationships by designing a tailored Capsule Network (CapsNet) model, which is a novel type of neural network with vector neurons. Moreover, to make the network representation more robust, MSE-CapsPPISP uses multi-scale CNNs to extract multi-scale features of protein sequences and Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks to recalibrate the features. The validation results show that our MSE-CapsPPISP outperforms the baseline CNNs-based architecture DeepPPISP and other competing schemes in the PPIs prediction task. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Context-Aware Collaborative Ranking 15th

Context-Aware Collaborative Ranking

引用

15th Asia Information Retrieval Societies Conference, AIRS 2019

作者： Dai, Wei Pan, Weike Ming, Zhong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030428341

Recommender systems (RS) are being used in a broad range of applications, from online shopping websites to music streaming platforms, which aim to provide users high-quality personalized services. Collaborative filtering (CF) is a promising technique to ensure the accuracy of a recommender system, which can be divided into specific tasks such as rating prediction and item ranking. However, there is a larger volume of published works studying the problem of rating prediction, rather than item ranking though it is recognized to be more appropriate for the final recommendation in a real application. On the other hand, many studies on item ranking devoted to leveraging implicit feedback are limited in performance improvements due to the uniformity of implicit feedback. Hence, in this paper, we focus on item ranking with informative explicit feedback, which is also called collaborative ranking. In particular, we propose a novel recommendation model termed context-aware collaborative ranking (CCR), which adopts a logistic loss function to measure the predicted error of ranking and exploits the inherent preference context derived from the explicit feedback. Moreover, we design an elegant strategy to distinguish between positive and negative samples used in the process of model training. Empirical studies on four real-world datasets clearly demonstrate that our CCR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of various ranking-oriented evaluation metrics. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FedRec++: Lossless Federated Recommendation with Explicit Feedback 35

FedRec++: Lossless Federated Recommendation with Explicit Fe...

引用

35th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2021

作者： Liang, Feng Pan, Weike Ming, Zhong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713835974

With the marriage of federated machine learning and recommender systems for privacy-aware preference modeling and personalization, there comes a new research branch called federated recommender systems aiming to build a recommendation model in a distributed way, i.e., each user is represented as a distributed client where his/her original rating data are not shared with the server or the other clients. Notice that, besides the sensitive information of a specific rating score assigned to a certain item by a user, the information of a user’s rated set of items shall also be well protected. Some very recent works propose to randomly sample some unrated items for each user and then assign some virtual ratings, so that the server can not identify the scores and the set of rated items easily during the server-client interactions. However, the virtual ratings assigned to the randomly sampled items will inevitably introduce some noise to the model training process, which will then cause loss in recommendation performance. In this paper, we propose a novel lossless federated recommendation method (FedRec++) by allocating some denoising clients (i.e., users) to eliminate the noise in a privacy-aware manner. We further analyse our FedRec++ in terms of security and losslessness, and discuss its generality in the context of existing works. Extensive empirical studies clearly show the effectiveness of our FedRec++ in providing accurate and privacy-aware recommendation without much additional communication cost. Copyright © 2021, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Recommender systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Differentially Private Deep Learning with Iterative Gradient Descent Optimization

引用

ACM/IMS Transactions on data Science 2021年第4期2卷 1–27页

作者： Ding, Xiaofeng Chen, Lin Zhou, Pan Jiang, Wenbin Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Lab Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Deep learning has achieved great success in various areas and its success is closely linked to the availability of massive data. But in general, a large dataset could include sensitive data and therefore the model should have the capability to avoid privacy leakage. To achieve this aim, many works apply the famous privacy framework named differential privacy into deep learning to preserve privacy. In this article, we propose a novel perturbed iterative gradient descent optimization (PIGDO) algorithm and prove that this algorithm satisfies the differential privacy. Besides, we propose a modified moments accountant (MMA) method to conduct the privacy analysis and obtain a tighter bound of privacy loss compared with the original moments accountant method. A number of experiments demonstrate that our optimization algorithm can not only improve the model accuracy and training speed, but also achieve better privacy guarantees over the state-of-the-art algorithm while reaching the equivalent accuracy. We provide codes for all of our experiments in https://***/CGCL-codes/***. © 2022 Association for computing Machinery.

关键词： Large dataset

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tree Regularization for Visual Explanations of Cancer Cell Classification

Tree Regularization for Visual Explanations of Cancer Cell C...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Raza, Muhammad Umair Chen, Jie Wang, Li Nawaz, Adil Leung, Victor C.M. Li, Jianqiang Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The challenge of interpretability remains a significant barrier to adopting deep neural networks in healthcare domains. Although tree regularization aims to align a deep neural network's decisions with a single axis-aligned decision tree, however, relying on one tree for all inputs often leads to sub-optimal performance and interoperability. To address this limitation, we propose an enhanced tree regularization method that integrates a post-hoc visual explainable model such as Grad-CAM. This approach guides the deep model to be well-approximated by decision trees tailored to the salient regions identified by Grad-CAM in the input space. We rigorously validate the effectiveness of this framework on two cancer cell datasets: CNMC, which focuses on acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells, and ISBI2016, which comprises benign and malignant skin lesions. The results demonstrate that the proposed method delivers simpler and more interpretable explanations without compromising accuracy, thereby advancing the interpretability of deep learning models in critical healthcare applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cancer cells

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A neural kernel framework for relation extraction

引用

Expert systems with Applications 2025年 286卷

作者： Kai Wang Yanping Chen Weizhe Yang Ruizhang Huang Yongbin Qin Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University PR China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University PR China

Relation extraction (RE) poses significant challenges due to the complexity of identifying semantic relationships between overlapping entity pairs within sentences. Traditional kernel-based methods effectively leverage instance-level similarities but heavily depend on manually designed kernel functions, requiring substantial domain expertise and limiting their flexibility. On the other hand, neural network approaches excel at automatically learning abstract feature representations but typically neglect critical instance-specific information, potentially missing valuable relational details during inference. These limitations motivate the exploration of a hybrid approach that effectively integrates the strengths of traditional kernels with the representational power of neural networks. In this paper, we propose a neural kernel framework designed to bridge this critical gap. The proposed framework employs neural kernels, whose parameters are initialized based on task-specific objectives and optimized through neural training procedures, enabling adaptive learning of similarity measures without relying on handcrafted kernel functions. By maintaining instance-level details through annotated training examples, neural kernels create discriminative, flexible decision boundaries tailored specifically to the relation extraction task. We further develop three complementary neural kernel components, instance kernel, description kernel, and cluster kernel, to show the advantages of kernel substitution. Extensive experiments on the ACE 2005, SemEval 2010, and CoNLL 2004 datasets demonstrate that our neural kernel framework significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving F1-scores of 88.11 %, 91.08 %, and 98.63 %, respectively.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GraSU: A fast graph update library for fpga-based dynamic graph processing 21

GraSU: A fast graph update library for fpga-based dynamic gr...

引用

2021 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGA 2021

作者： Wang, Qinggang Zheng, Long Huang, Yu Yao, Pengcheng Gui, Chuangyi Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai Jiang, Wenbin Mao, Fubing National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450382182

Existing FPGA-based graph accelerators, typically designed for static graphs, rarely handle dynamic graphs that often involve substantial graph updates (e.g., edge/node insertion and deletion) over time. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap. The key innovation of this work is to build an FPGA-based dynamic graph accelerator easily from any off-the-shelf static graph accelerator with minimal hardware engineering efforts (rather than from scratch). We observe\em spatial similarity of dynamic graph updates in the sense that most of graph updates get involved with only a small fraction of vertices. We therefore propose an FPGA library, called GraSU, to exploit spatial similarity for fast graph updates. GraSU uses a differential data management, which retains the high-value data (that will be frequently accessed) in the specialized on-chip UltraRAM while the overwhelming majority of low-value ones reside in the off-chip memory. Thus, GraSU can transform most of off-chip communications arising in dynamic graph updates into fast on-chip memory accesses. Our experiences show that GraSU can be easily integrated into existing state-of-the-art static graph accelerators with only 11 lines of code modifications. Our implementation atop AccuGraph using a Xilinx Alveo#8482;\U250 board outperforms two state-of-the-art CPU-based dynamic graph systems, Stinger and Aspen, by an average of 34.24× and 4.42× in terms of update throughput, improving further overall efficiency by 9.80× and 3.07× on average. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Media Power Measuring via Emotional Contagion

引用

Journal of Social computing 2024年第1期5卷 15-35页

作者： Xue Lin Hong Huang Zongya Li Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Journalism Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Media power,the impact that media have on public opinion and perspectives,plays a significant role in maintaining internal stability,exerting external influence,and shaping international dynamics for nations/***,prior research has primarily concentrated on news content and reporting time,resulting in limitations in evaluating media *** more accurately assess media power,we use news content,news reporting time,and news emotion simultaneously to explore the emotional contagion between *** use emotional contagion to measure the mutual influence between media and regard the media with greater impact as having stronger media *** propose a framework called Measuring Media Power via Emotional Contagion(MMPEC)to capture emotional contagion among media,enabling a more accurate assessment of media power at the media and national/regional *** also interprets experimental results through correlation and causality analyses,ensuring *** analyses confirm the higher accuracy of MMPEC compared to other baseline models,as demonstrated in the context of COVID-19-related news,yielding compelling and interesting insights.

关键词： explainability media power emotional contagion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：