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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE Computer and Communications Societies

作者： Bingqian Du Jun Liu Ziyue Luo Chuan Wu Qiankun Zhang Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University USA Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350383508

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383515

Feature-only partition of large graph data in distributed Graph Neural Network (GNN) training offers advantages over commonly adopted graph structure partition, such as minimal graph preprocessing cost and elimination of cross-worker subgraph sampling burdens. Nonetheless, performance bottleneck of GNN training with feature-only partitions still largely lies in the substantial communication overhead due to cross-worker feature fetching. To reduce the communication overhead and expedite distributed training, we first investigate and answer two key questions on convergence behaviors of GNN model in feature-partition based distribute GNN training: 1) As no worker holds a complete copy of each feature, can gradient exchange among workers compensate for the information loss due to incomplete local features? 2) If the answer to the first question is negative, is feature fetching in every training iteration of the GNN model necessary to ensure model convergence? Based on our theoretical findings on these questions, we derive an optimal communication plan that decides the frequency for feature fetching during the training process, taking into account bandwidth levels among workers and striking a balance between model loss and training time. Extensive evaluation demonstrates consistent results with our theoretical analysis, and the effectiveness of our proposed design.

关键词： Training Time-frequency analysis Costs Computational modeling Distributed databases Bandwidth Graph neural networks

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Cooperative Air-Ground Instant Delivery by UAVs and Crowdsourced Taxis

Cooperative Air-Ground Instant Delivery by UAVs and Crowdsou...

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International Conference on data engineering

作者： Junhui Gao Qianru Wang Xin Zhang Juan Shi Xiang Zhao Qingye Han Yan Pan School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Air Force Engineering University Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology School of Management Science and Real Estate Chongqing University National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing National University of Defense Technology

ISBN: (数字)9798350317152

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317169

Instant delivery has become a fundamental service in people's daily lives. Different from the traditional express service, the instant delivery has a strict shipping time constraint after being ordered. However, the labor shortage makes it challenging to realize efficient instant delivery. To tackle the problem, researchers have studied to introduce vehicles (i.e., taxis) or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or drones) into instant delivery tasks. Unfortunately, the delivery detour of taxis and the limited battery of UAVs make it hard to meet the rapidly increasing instant delivery demands. Under this circumstance, this paper proposes an air-ground cooperative instant delivery paradigm to maximize the delivery performance and meanwhile minimize the negative effects on the taxi passengers. Specifically, a data-driven delivery potential-demands-aware cooperative strategy is designed to improve the overall delivery performance of both UAVs and taxis as well as the taxi passengers' experience. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the delivery number by 30.1% and 114.5% compared to the taxi-based and UAV-based instant delivery respectively, and shortens the delivery time by 35.7% compared to the taxi-based instant delivery.

关键词： Autonomous aerial vehicles data engineering Air to ground communication Trajectory Batteries Time factors Task analysis

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Reservoir Static Property Estimation Using Nearest-Neighbor Neural Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Yuhe National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Computing Technology Beijing100190 China Institute for Scientific Computation Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States

This note presents an approach for estimating the spatial distribution of static properties in reservoir modeling using a nearest-neighbor neural network. The method leverages the strengths of neural networks in approximating complex, non-linear functions, particularly for tasks involving spatial interpolation. It incorporates a nearest-neighbor algorithm to capture local spatial relationships between data points and introduces randomization to quantify the uncertainty inherent in the interpolation process. This approach addresses the limitations of traditional geostatistical methods, such as Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Kriging, which often fail to model the complex non-linear dependencies in reservoir data. By integrating spatial proximity and uncertainty quantification, the proposed method can improve the accuracy of static property predictions like porosity and permeability. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Interpolation

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BMDP:Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage data Provenance

BMDP:Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Provenance

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Feiyu Wang Jian-Tao Zhou Xu Guo College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot Inner Mongolia China Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology China

In a multi-cloud storage system, provenance data records all operations and ownership during its lifecycle, which is critical for data security and audibility. However, recording provenance data also poses some challenging security and storage issues. In this paper, we present a secure and efficient multi-cloud storage data source scheme, BMDP. We use blockchain technology to ensure the secure storage of provenance data and design a smart contract to utilize the provenance data to ensure the proper operation of the multi-cloud storage system. Finally, we analyze the scheme’s safety and do simulation experiments to show that the scheme has practicality.

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Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Xiaogeng Li, Minghui Wang, Haoyu Hu, Shengshan Ye, Dengpan Jin, Hai Wu, Libing Xiao, Chaowei School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China Arizona State University United States

Deep neural networks are proven to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Detecting the trigger samples during the inference stage, i.e., the test-time trigger sample detection, can prevent the backdoor from being triggered. However, existing detection methods often require the defenders to have high accessibility to victim models, extra clean data, or knowledge about the appearance of backdoor triggers, limiting their practicality. In this paper, we propose the test-time corruption robustness consistency evaluation (TeCo)1, a novel test-time trigger sample detection method that only needs the hard-label outputs of the victim models without any extra information. Our journey begins with the intriguing observation that the backdoor-infected models have similar performance across different image corruptions for the clean images, but perform discrepantly for the trigger samples. Based on this phenomenon, we design TeCo to evaluate test-time robustness consistency by calculating the deviation of severity that leads to predictions' transition across different corruptions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that compared with state-of-the-art defenses, which even require either certain information about the trigger types or accessibility of clean data, TeCo outperforms them on different backdoor attacks, datasets, and model architectures, enjoying a higher AUROC by 10% and 5 times of stability. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crime

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Graft: Efficient Inference Serving for Hybrid Deep Learning with SLO Guarantees via DNN Re-alignment

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Jing Wang, Lin Jin, Qirui Liu, Fangming The National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System The Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab in The School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan430074 China Paderborn University TU Darmstadt Germany Peng Cheng Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted for various mobile inference tasks, yet their ever-increasing computational demands are hindering their deployment on resource-constrained mobile devices. Hybrid deep learning partitions a DNN into two parts and deploys them across the mobile device and a server, aiming to reduce inference latency or prolong battery life of mobile devices. However, such partitioning produces (non-uniform) DNN fragments which are hard to serve efficiently on the server. This paper presents Graft—an efficient inference serving system for hybrid deep learning with latency service-level objective (SLO) guarantees. Our main insight is to mitigate the non-uniformity by a core concept called DNN re-alignment, allowing multiple heterogeneous DNN fragments to be restructured to share layers. To fully exploit the potential of DNN re-alignment, Graft employs fine-grained GPU resource sharing. Based on that, we propose efficient algorithms for merging, grouping, and re-aligning DNN fragments to maximize request batching opportunities, minimizing resource consumption while guaranteeing the inference latency SLO. We implement a Graft prototype and perform extensive experiments with five types of widely used DNNs and real-world network traces. Our results show that Graft improves resource efficiency by up to 70% compared with the state-of-the-art inference serving systems. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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SLMP: A Scientific Literature Management Platform Based on Large Language Models

SLMP: A Scientific Literature Management Platform Based on L...

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IEEE International Conference on big Knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Menghao Guo Jinling Jiang Fan Wu Shanxin Sun Chen Zhang Wenhui Li Zeyi Sun Guangyong Chen Xindong Wu Research Center for Life Sciences Computing Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Research Center for Data Hub and Security Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Research Center for High Efficiency Computing System Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering With Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798331508821

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508838

This paper presents a Scientific Literature Management Platform (SLMP, demo link 1 ) based on large language models (LLMs). The platform consists of four modules: literature management, literature extraction, literature retrieval, and question answering. The core techniques used to support the four modules across the platform include a fine-tuned model PaperExtractGPT and a continual pre-training model ChatPaperGPT based on ChatGLM 2 using the data from scientific research literature, responsible for information extraction and communication, respectively. Due to their powerful capabilities in natural language understanding and generation, LLMs can understand complex scientific concepts based on the provided contexts, and thus generate high-quality texts and conduct in-depth information retrieval and question answering. Our platform can help researchers manage and utilize literature more effectively and efficiently for finding relevant literature, obtaining required information, and generating new knowledge.

关键词： Training Large language models Knowledge graphs Information retrieval data models Question answering (information retrieval)

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Towards Open-Set Document Layout Segmentation Through Class-Specific Prototype Learning

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Sang, Yuman Yu, Shenbao Zeng, Yifeng Pan, Yinghui Yao, Zhangrui Department of Automation Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Open-set segmentation is an emerging and challenging topic, especially when it is combined with domain-specific tasks. Beyond recognizing known classes, the system needs to reject the unknowns. In this paper, we study the open-set document layout segmentation problem and propose a two-phase framework (OpenDLS) that accurately recognizes pixels in document images from known classes and rejects those from the unknowns. In the first phase, we propose a class-specific prototype learning strategy and design two loss functions for model training. In addition, considering the multifarious appearance of objects, a multi-scale feature fusion module is developed. In the second phase, we propose three rejection rules to detect the pixels that belong to unknown classes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to investigate the open-set document layout segmentation task. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in both known class classification and unknown class identification. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Robin: A Novel Method to Produce Robust Interpreters for Deep Learning-Based Code Classifiers

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Zhen Zhang, Ruqian Zou, Deqing Wang, Ning Li, Yating Xu, Shouhuai Chen, Chen Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado Springs United States Center for Research in Computer Vision University of Central Florida United States School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Deep learning has been widely used in source code classification tasks, such as code classification according to their functionalities, code authorship attribution, and vulnerability detection. Unfortunately, the black-box nature of deep learning makes it hard to interpret and understand why a classifier (i.e., classification model) makes a particular prediction on a given example. This lack of interpretability (or explainability) might have hindered their adoption by practitioners because it is not clear when they should or should not trust a classifier's prediction. The lack of interpretability has motivated a number of studies in recent years. However, existing methods are neither robust nor able to cope with out-of-distribution examples. In this paper, we propose a novel method to produce Robust interpreters for a given deep learning-based code classifier;the method is dubbed Robin. The key idea behind Robin is a novel hybrid structure combining an interpreter and two approximators, while leveraging the ideas of adversarial training and data augmentation. Experimental results show that on average the interpreter produced by Robin achieves a 6.11% higher fidelity (evaluated on the classifier), 67.22% higher fidelity (evaluated on the approximator), and 15.87x higher robustness than that of the three existing interpreters we evaluated. Moreover, the interpreter is 47.31% less affected by out-of-distribution examples than that of LEMNA. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Video2Reward: Generating Reward Function from Videos for Legged Robot Behavior Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zeng, Runhao Zhou, Dingjie Liang, Qiwei Liu, Junlin Li, Hui Huang, Changxin Li, Jianqiang Hu, Xiping Sun, Fuchun Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University China

Learning behavior in legged robots presents a significant challenge due to its inherent instability and complex constraints. Recent research has proposed the use of a large language model (LLM) to generate reward functions in reinforcement learning, thereby replacing the need for manually designed rewards by experts. However, this approach, which relies on textual descriptions to define learning objectives, fails to achieve controllable and precise behavior learning with clear directionality. In this paper, we introduce a new video2reward method, which directly generates reward functions from videos depicting the behaviors to be mimicked and learned. Specifically, we first process videos containing the target behaviors, converting the motion information of individuals in the videos into keypoint trajectories represented as coordinates through a video2text transforming module. These trajectories are then fed into an LLM to generate the reward function, which in turn is used to train the policy. To enhance the quality of the reward function, we develop a video-assisted iterative reward refinement scheme that visually assesses the learned behaviors and provides textual feedback to the LLM. This feedback guides the LLM to continually refine the reward function, ultimately facilitating more efficient behavior learning. Experimental results on tasks involving bipedal and quadrupedal robot motion control demonstrate that our method surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art LLM-based reward generation methods by over 37.6% in terms of human normalized score. More importantly, by switching video inputs, we find our method can rapidly learn diverse motion behaviors such as walking and running. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robots

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