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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Qiufu Jia, Xi Zhou, Jiancan Shen, Linlin Duan, Jinming National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute Shenzhen University SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom Aqara Lumi United Technology Co. Ltd China

This paper introduces the concept of uniform classification, which employs a unified threshold to classify all samples rather than adaptive threshold classifying each individual sample. We also propose the uniform classification accuracy as a metric to measure the model’s performance in uniform classification. Furthermore, begin with a naive loss, we mathematically derive a loss function suitable for the uniform classification, which is the BCE function integrated with a unified bias. We demonstrate the unified threshold could be learned via the bias. The extensive experiments on six classification datasets and three feature extraction models show that, compared to the SoftMax loss, the models trained with the BCE loss not only exhibit higher uniform classification accuracy but also higher sample-wise classification accuracy. In addition, the learned bias from BCE loss is very close to the unified threshold used in the uniform classification. The features extracted by the models trained with BCE loss not only possess uniformity but also demonstrate better intra-class compactness and inter-class distinctiveness, yielding superior performance on open-set tasks such as face recognition. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Realizing Emotional Interactions to Learn User Experience and Guide Energy Optimization for Mobile Architectures 22

Realizing Emotional Interactions to Learn User Experience an...

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Proceedings of the 55th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture

作者： Xueliang Li Zhuobin Shi Junyang Chen Yepang Liu National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Computation and Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462723

In the age of AI, mobile architectures such as smartphones are still "cold machines"; machines do not feel. If the architecture is able to feel users' feelings and runtime user experience (UX), it will accordingly adapt performance/energy to find the optimal system-operating state that consumes the least energy to satisfy users. In this paper, we will utilize users' facial expressions (FEs) to learn their runtime UX. We know that FEs are the natural and direct way for humans to convey their emotions and feelings. Our study reveals that FEs also reflect UX. Our research for the first time quantifies the link between FEs and UX. Leveraging this link, the architecture will be able to use the front camera to see FEs and feel users' UX. Based on UX, the architecture can appropriately provision computing resources. We propose Vi-energy system to realize the above idea. Our evaluation shows that Vi-energy reduces energy consumption by 52.9% at maximum and secures UX.

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Reconciling Selective Logging and Hardware Persistent Memory Transaction

Reconciling Selective Logging and Hardware Persistent Memory...

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IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture

作者： Chencheng Ye Yuanchao Xu Xipeng Shen Yan Sha Xiaofei Liao Hai Jin Yan Solihin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina USA University of Central Florida Florida USA

Log creation, maintenance, and its persist ordering are known to be performance bottlenecks for durable transactions on persistent memory. Existing hardware persistent memory transactions overlook an important opportunity for improving performance: some persistent data is algorithmically redundant such that it can be recovered from other data, removing the need for logging such data. The paper presents an ISA extension that enables selective logging for hardware persistent memory transactions for the first time. The ISA extension features two novel components: fine-grain logging and lazy persistency. Fine-grain logging allows hardware to log updates on data in the granularity of words without lengthening the critical path of data accesses. Lazy persistency allows updated data to remain in the cache after the transaction commits. Together, the new hardware persistent memory transaction outperforms the state-of-the-art hardware counterpart by 1.8× on average.

关键词： Computer architecture Maintenance engineering Hardware Optimization IEEE transactions

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UniFace: Unified Cross-Entropy Loss for Deep Face Recognition

UniFace: Unified Cross-Entropy Loss for Deep Face Recognitio...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Jiancan Zhou Xi Jia Qiufu Li Linlin Shen Jinming Duan National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute Shenzhen University Aqara Lumi United Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer Science University of Birmingham UK Alan Turing Institute UK

As a widely used loss function in deep face recognition, the softmax loss cannot guarantee that the minimum positive sample-to-class similarity is larger than the maximum negative sample-to-class similarity. As a result, no unified threshold is available to separate positive sample-to-class pairs from negative sample-to-class pairs. To bridge this gap, we design a UCE (Unified Cross-Entropy) loss for face recognition model training, which is built on the vital constraint that all the positive sample-to-class similarities shall be larger than the negative ones. Our UCE loss can be integrated with margins for a further performance boost. The face recognition model trained with the proposed UCE loss, UniFace, was intensively evaluated using a number of popular public datasets like MFR, IJB-C, LFW, CFP-FP, AgeDB, and MegaFace. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms SOTA methods like SphereFace, CosFace, ArcFace, Partial FC, etc. Especially, till the submission of this work (Mar. 8, 2023), the proposed UniFace achieves the highest TAR@MR-All on the academic track of the MFR-ongoing challenge. $\color{Blue}{\mathbf{Code}}$ is publicly available.

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Service Decomposition method for multimodal data exchange scenarios 3

Service Decomposition method for multimodal data exchange sc...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Science and Management technology, ICCSMT 2022

作者： Jiang, Deyou Huang, Lei Tian, Hanyu Xie, Yujie Li, Xiaoming Beijing Jiaotong University School of Economics and Management Beijing China Beijing Jingwei Information Technologies Limited Company National Engineering Laboratory of Comprehensive Transportation Big Data Application Technology Beijing China Institute of Computing Technologies China Academy of Railway Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320404

Influenced by the complexity of multimodal data exchange scenarios and their differences in data flow graph construction, the objective basis of existing service decomposition methods is not sufficient, and the granularity of the results is too large and difficult to be decomposed. To address this problem, this paper presents a service decomposition method for multimodal data exchange scenarios. This method reconstructs the differentially constructed data flow diagram by unified rules at the stage of requirement analysis and design, and then completes the fine-grained division of microservices around documents based on service-decomposed rules. The case study shows that the method is more effective than the existing method in the multimodal data exchange scenario. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic data interchange

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Iterative Refinement of Project-Level Code Context for Precise Code Generation with Compiler Feedback

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Bi, Zhangqian Wan, Yao Wang, Zheng Zhang, Hongyu Guan, Batu Lu, Fangxin Zhang, Zili Sui, Yulei Jin, Hai Shi, Xuanhua Huazhong University of Science and Technology China University of Leeds United Kingdom Chongqing University China Shanghai Jiao Tong University China University of New South Wales Australia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in automated code generation. Yet, LLM-generated code may contain errors in API usage, class, data structure, or missing project-specific information. As much of this project-specific context cannot fit into the prompts of LLMs, we must find ways to allow the model to explore the project-level code context. We present COCOGEN, a new code generation approach that uses compiler feedback to improve the LLM-generated code. COCOGEN first leverages static analysis to identify mismatches between the generated code and the project’s context. It then iteratively aligns and fixes the identified errors using information extracted from the code repository. We integrate COCOGEN with two representative LLMs, i.e., GPT-3.5-Turbo and Code Llama (13B), and apply it to Python code generation. Experimental results show that COCOGEN significantly improves the vanilla LLMs by over 80% in generating code dependent on the project context and consistently outperforms the existing retrieval-based code generation baselines. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Static analysis

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STSE-xLSTM: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Seizure Detection in Long Video Sequences Using Spatio-Temporal and Attention Mechanisms 10

STSE-xLSTM: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Seizure ...

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10th International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2024

作者： Ding, Lihui Wang, Hongliang Fu, Lijun Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China Shandong University Laboratory of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technology Beijing China

A detailed analysis of seizure semiology, the symptoms and signs that occur during a seizure, is crucial for the management of epilepsy patients. The inter-rater reliability of qualitative visual analysis is often low, highlighting the need for automatic and quantitative analysis of video-recorded seizures for objective assessment. To enhance evaluation accuracy and consistency, computer-aided video analysis of seizures has emerged as a natural direction of development. In the field of medical applications, deep learning and computer vision methods have driven significant advancements. However, analyzing video data presents challenges due to high dimensionality, variations in lighting, posture, and video quality. Additionally, the duration of seizures can range from seconds to minutes. To effectively extract features from seizures, we propose a novel deep learning model, STSE-xLSTM, designed to learn deep representations of arbitrarily long seizure videos. This model integrates a Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Network (STCNN) for feature extraction, a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism to enhance relevant features, and an extended Long Short-Term Memory network (xLSTM) to process long video sequences. The SE mechanism adaptively recalibrates channel weights, improving recognition of minority classes and reducing information redundancy. The xLSTM introduces scalar and matrix memory units, optimizing memory capacity and multi-scale feature extraction, thereby enhancing detection accuracy. When evaluated on the GESTURES dataset, our model outperformed state-of-the-art epilepsy detection methods in classification performance. Key contributions include the integration of STCNN, SE attention mechanism, and xLSTM to address data imbalance issues and improve the handling of complex sequential data in epilepsy detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Video analysis

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Metadata-Driven Federated Learning of Connectional Brain Templates in Non-IID Multi-Domain Scenarios

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Geng Wang, Qingyue Rekik, Islem National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University China BASIRA Lab Imperial-X Department of Computing Imperial College London United Kingdom

A connectional brain template (CBT) is a holistic representation of a population of multi-view brain connectivity graphs, encoding shared patterns and normalizing typical variations across individuals. The federation of CBT learning allows for an inclusive estimation of representative center of multi-domain brain connectivity datasets in a fully data-preserving manner. However, existing methods overlook the non-independent and identically distributed (non-IDD) issue stemming from multidomain brain connectivity heterogeneity, in which data domains are drawn from different hospitals and imaging modalities. This non-IDD issue degrades the centrality of locally learned CBT from multiple decentralized datasets (i.e., domains/hospitals), eventually leading to a limited representation ability. To overcome this limitation, we unprecedentedly propose a metadata-driven federated learning framework, called MetaFedCBT, for cross-domain CBT learning. Given the data drawn from a specific domain (i.e., hospital), our model aims to learn a metadata in a fully supervised manner by introducing a local client-based regressor network. The generated meta-data is forced to meet the statistical attributes (e.g., mean) of other domains, while preserving their privacy. Our supervised meta-data generation approach boosts the unsupervised learning of a more centered and representative and holistic CBT of a particular brain state across diverse domains. As the federated learning progresses over multiple rounds, the learned metadata and associated generated connectivities are are continuously updated to better approximate the target domain information. MetaFedCBT overcomes the non-IID issue of existing methods by generating informative brain connectivities for privacy-preserving holistic CBT learning with the guidance using metadata. Extensive experiments on multi-view morphological brain networks of normal and patient subjects demonstrate that our MetaFedCBT is a superior federated CBT learnin

关键词： Metadata

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STSE-xLSTM: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Seizure Detection in Long Video Sequences Using Spatio-Temporal and Attention Mechanisms

STSE-xLSTM: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Seizure ...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Lihui Ding Hongliang Wang Lijun Fu Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Liaoning Province Human-Computer Interaction System Engineering Research Center Based on Digital Twin Shenyang China Laboratory of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technology Shandong University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331507077

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507084

关键词： Deep learning Adaptation models Visualization Attention mechanisms Accuracy Video sequences Epilepsy Feature extraction Reliability Long short term memory

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A nearly optimal distributed algorithm for computing the weighted girth

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 80-94页

作者： Qiang-Sheng HUA Lixiang QIAN Dongxiao YU Xuanhua SHI Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University

computing the weighted girth, which is the sum of weights of edges in the minimum weight cycle,is an important problem in network analysis. The problem for distributively computing girth in unweighted graphs has garnered lots of attention, but there are few studies in weighted graphs. In this paper, we propose a distributed randomized algorithm for computing the weighted girth in weighted graphs with integral edge weights in the range [1, nc], where n is the number of vertices and c is a constant. The algorithm is devised under the standard synchronous CON GE S T model, which limits each vertex can only transfer O（log n） bits information along each incident edge in a round. The upper bound of the algorithm is O（n log2n） rounds. We also prove the lower bound for computing the weighted girth is ?（D + n/log n） where D is the hop diameter of the weighted graph. This means our distributed algorithm is optimal within a factor of O（log3n）.

关键词： distributed algorithms weighted girth ${\cal C}{\cal O}{\cal N}{\cal G}{\cal E}{\cal S}{\cal T}$ model communication complexity round complexity

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