检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xinyu Han Xun Gong School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education Chengdu China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and InformationSupport Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377613

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377620

Ultrasound images are vital for medical diagnostics but often suffer from information loss and blurred details due to limitations in imaging systems and sensor technologies. Many researchers have proposed super-resolution algorithms to enhance medical images. But existing super-resolution methods struggle with the uneven distribution of noise and clarity. To address this, we propose a super-resolution algorithm for medical images based on multi-scale feature aggregation Leveraging the architecture of Unet as our primary framework, our method enhances output details through multi-scale hole convolutions. Taking into consideration the characteristics of ultrasonic images, we propose a frequency domain-based module to enhances edge information while effectively denoising the image. Furthermore, to improve the quality of the output images, we introduce an image processing module grounded in global information. The module ensures clarity while considering the overarching context, thereby preserving global consistency and enhancing output quality. We experiment on three datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model. Additionally, significant improvements in medical image segmentation are observed, proving the practicability of our proposed approach.

关键词： Image segmentation Ultrasonic imaging Image edge detection Frequency-domain analysis Superresolution Noise reduction Noise Medical diagnosis Artificial intelligence Medical diagnostic imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automatic Discovery of Multi-perspective Process Model using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Sim, Sunghyun Liu, Ling Bae, Hyerim Industrial Management & Big Data Engineering Major Division of Industrial Convergence System Engineering Dongeui University 176 Eomgwang No Gaya Dong 24 Busanjin Gu Busan47340 Korea Republic of The College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology 266 Ferst Drive AtlantaGA30332-0765 United States Industrial Data Science & Engineering Department of Industrial Engineering Pusan National University Pusan National University 30-Jan-jeon Dong Geum-Jeong Gu Busan609-753 Korea Republic of

Process mining is a methodology for derivation and analysis of processes models based on the event log. When process mining is employed to analyze business processes, the process discovery step, the conformance checking step, and the enhancements step are repeated. If a user wants to analyze a process from multiple perspectives (such as activity perspectives, originator perspectives, and time perspectives), the above procedure, inconveniently, has to be repeated over and over again. Although past studies involving process mining have applied detailed stepwise methodologies, no attempt has been made to incorporate and optimize multi-perspective process mining procedures. This paper contributes to developing solution approach to this problem. First, we propose an automatic discovery framework of a multi-perspective process model based on deep Q-Learning. Our Dual Experience Replay with Experience Distribution (DERED) approach can automatically perform process model discovery steps, conformance check steps, and enhancements steps. Second, we propose a new method that further optimizes the experience replay (ER) method, one of the key algorithms of deep Q-learning, to improve the learning performance of reinforcement learning agents. Finally, we validate our approach using six real world event datasets collected in port logistics, steel manufacturing, finance, IT, and government administration. We show that our DERED approach can provide users with multi-perspective, high-quality process models that can be employed more conveniently for multi-perspective process mining. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EdgeDis: Enabling Fast, Economical, and Reliable data Dissemination for Mobile Edge computing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Bo He, Qiang Chen, Feifei Lyu, Lingjuan Bouguettaya, Athman Yang, Yun The College of Arts Business Law Education and Information Technology Victoria University MelbourneVIC3122 Australia The National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab. Cluster and Grid Computing Lab. School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Department of Computing Technologies Swinburne University of Technology MelbourneVIC3122 Australia The School of Information Technology Deakin University Geelong Australia SONY AI Inc. Tokyo108-0075 Japan The School of Computer Science University of Sydney CamperdownNSW2006 Australia

Mobile edge computing (MEC) enables web data caching in close geographic proximity to end users. Popular data can be cached on edge servers located less than hundreds of meters away from end users. This ensures bounded latency guarantees for various latency-sensitive web applications. However, transmitting a large volume of data out of the cloud onto many geographically-distributed web servers individually can be expensive. In addition, web content dissemination may be interrupted by various intentional and accidental events in the volatile MEC environment, which undermines dissemination efficiency and subsequently incurs extra transmission costs. To tackle the above challenges, we present a novel scheme named EdgeDis that coordinates data dissemination by distributed consensus among those servers. We analyze EdgeDis’s validity theoretically and evaluate its performance experimentally. Results demonstrate that compared with baseline and state-of-the-art schemes, EdgeDis: 1) is 5.97x - 7.52x faster;2) reduces dissemination costs by 48.21% to 91.87%;and 3) reduces performance loss caused by dissemination failures by up to 97.30% in time and 96.35% in costs. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stvanet: A Spatio-Temporal Visual Attention Framework with Large Kernel Attention Mechanism for Citywide Traffic Dynamics Prediction

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Yang, Hongtai Jiang, Junbo Zhao, Zhan Pan, Renbin School of Transportation and Logistics National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation Institute of System Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Department of Urban Planning and Design The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Hong Kong School of Business Administration Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Chengdu611130 China

Enhancing the efficiency and safety of the Intelligent Transportation system requires effective modeling and prediction of citywide traffic dynamics. Most studies employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a 3D convolutional structure or spatio-temporal models with self-attention mechanisms to capture the spatio-temporal information of traffic distribution. Although 3D CNNs excel at capturing local contextual information, they are computationally complex due to the large number of parameters and cannot capture long-range dependence. By contrast, although self-attention mechanisms originally designed to address challenges in natural language processing can capture long-range dependence, their application to 2D image structures requires breaking down the inherent 2D context into a 1D sequence, increasing the computational complexity and neglecting the adaptability between local contextual information and channels. Accordingly, we propose a spatio-temporal visual attention neural network (STVANet), a novel spatio-temporal visual attention 2D CNN, which integrates a unique visual attention module with a large kernel attention (LKA) mechanism and a feedforward component to capture long-range dependence and channel information in urban traffic data while preserving the 2D image structure. LKA-based spatio-temporal attention networks extract spatial and temporal features from weekly, daily, and recent hourly periods, and aggregate them with weighted consideration of external features to make predictions. Evaluation of real-world datasets demonstrates STVANet’s superiority over baseline models, showcasing its potential in citywide traffic prediction. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Differential Privacy-based Avatar Update in Cooperative Intelligent Transportation system Metaverse

Differential Privacy-based Avatar Update in Cooperative Inte...

引用

International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Salabat Khan Fei Luo Mansoor Khan Insaf Ullah Farhan Amin Shamsher Ullah Mussadiq Abdul Rahim School of Computer and Enformation Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan China School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan China Institute for Analytics and Data Science University of Essex Colchester UK School of Computer Science and Engineering Yeungnam University South Korea National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Shenzhen University Shenzhen China King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Dhahran Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798331507077

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507084

Metaverse is the next generation and the successor to the Internet. Various sectors allocated capital to adapt the metaverse due to its inherent importance. Cooperative Intelligent Transportation systems (C-ITS) is one of the important sectors that can benefit from metaverse adaptation and integration. The C-ITS and metaverse integration give rise to new use cases and cyber attacks. However, traditional Pseudonym Certificate (PCert) authentication based on Vehicular Public Key Infrastructure (VPKI) cannot meet the new use cases and thwart cyber attacks. We present a Differential Privacy (DP)-based PCert and avatar update model to ensure the privacy of end-devices (e.g., vehicles) in the C-ITS metaverse. The proposed DP-based model adds noise to avatar attributes (e.g., color, behavior) to prevent avatar linkage during the PCert update process. Our method ensures that PCerts and avatars cannot be linked to end-devices and the previous PCerts and avatars. We simulate the DP-based method to investigate it in terms of privacy, latency, color distortion, and adversarial success rate, and the results show that DP-based is effective and practical for avatar updates.

关键词： Privacy Metaverse Avatars Computational modeling Authentication Public key Color Colored noise Intelligent transportation systems Cyberattack

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multi-view clustering guided by unconstrained non-negative matrix factorization

引用

Knowledge-Based systems 2023年 266卷

作者： Deng, Ping Li, Tianrui Wang, Dexian Wang, Hongjun Peng, Hong Horng, Shi-Jinn School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu610039 China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu611756 China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106 Taiwan

Multi-view clustering based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMFMvC) is a well-known method for handling high-dimensional multi-view data. To satisfy the non-negativity constraint of the matrix, NMFMvC is usually solved using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions. However, this optimization method is poorly scalable. To this end, we propose an unconstrained non-negative matrix factorization multi-view clustering (uNMFMvC) model. First, the objective function was constructed by decoupling the elements of the matrix and combining the elements with a non-linear mapping function in a non-negative value domain. The objective function was then optimized using the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. Subsequently, three uNMFMvC methods were constructed based on different mapping functions and detailed reasoning was provided. Finally, experiments were conducted on eight public datasets and compared with cutting-edge multi-view clustering methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model has significant advantages. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A survey on edge computing systems and tools

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Fang Tang, Guoming Li, Youhuizi Cai, Zhiping Zhang, Xingzhou Zhou, Tongqing School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University GuangzhouGuangdong China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Engineering National University of Defense Technology ChangshaHunan China School of Compute Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology ChangshaHunan China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

—Driven by the visions of Internet of Things and 5G communications, the edge computing systems integrate computing, storage and network resources at the edge of the network to provide computing infrastructure, enabling developers to quickly develop and deploy edge applications. Nowadays the edge computing systems have received widespread attention in both industry and academia. To explore new research opportunities and assist users in selecting suitable edge computing systems for specific applications, this survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of the existing edge computing systems and introduces representative projects. A comparison of open source tools is presented according to their applicability. Finally, we highlight energy efficiency and deep learning optimization of edge computing systems. Open issues for analyzing and designing an edge computing system are also studied in this survey. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization with Diversity Enhancement

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Jinbiao Zhang, Zizhen Cao, Zhiguang Wu, Yaoxin Ma, Yining Ye, Te Wang, Jiahai School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Department of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Department of Industrial Systems Engineering & Management National University of Singapore Singapore Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China

Most of existing neural methods for multi-objective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems solely rely on decomposition, which often leads to repetitive solutions for the respective subproblems, thus a limited Pareto set. Beyond decomposition, we propose a novel neural heuristic with diversity enhancement (NHDE) to produce more Pareto solutions from two perspectives. On the one hand, to hinder duplicated solutions for different subproblems, we propose an indicator-enhanced deep reinforcement learning method to guide the model, and design a heterogeneous graph attention mechanism to capture the relations between the instance graph and the Pareto front graph. On the other hand, to excavate more solutions in the neighborhood of each subproblem, we present a multiple Pareto optima strategy to sample and preserve desirable solutions. Experimental results on classic MOCO problems show that our NHDE is able to generate a Pareto front with higher diversity, thereby achieving superior overall performance. Moreover, our NHDE is generic and can be applied to different neural methods for MOCO. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Continual Learning for Smart City: A Survey

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Li Luo, Zhipeng Zhang, Shiming Teng, Fei Li, Tianrui School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Sichuan Chengdu611756 China

With the digitization of modern cities, large data volumes and powerful computational resources facilitate the rapid update of intelligent models deployed in smart cities. Continual learning (CL) is a novel machine learning paradigm that constantly updates models to adapt to changing environments, where the learning tasks, data, and distributions can vary over time. Our survey provides a comprehensive review of continual learning methods that are widely used in smart city development. The content consists of three parts: 1) Methodology-wise. We categorize a large number of basic CL methods and advanced CL frameworks in combination with other learning paradigms including graph learning, spatial-temporal learning, multi-modal learning, and federated learning. 2) Application-wise. We present numerous CL applications covering transportation, environment, public health, safety, networks, and associated datasets related to urban computing. 3) Challenges. We discuss current problems and challenges and envision several promising research directions. We believe this survey can help relevant researchers quickly familiarize themselves with the current state of continual learning research used in smart city development and direct them to future research trends. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart city

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intra-Person Camera Adversarial for Intra-Camera Supervised Person Re-Identification

Intra-Person Camera Adversarial for Intra-Camera Supervised ...

引用

International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Ruochen Tang Xun Gong School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education Chengdu China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394948

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394955

Re-identification (ReID) of individuals across different cameras is a challenging task due to the high-quality large-scale datasets required for the model. Intra-camera supervised (ICS) person re-identification has been proposed to address the high cost of annotating large-scale datasets, but reducing the gap between camera domains remains a major challenge. Current approaches use intra- and inter-camera learning with contrastive learning performed separately in both phases. However, the effect of features from the same person under different cameras on the model during inter-camera learning, and the fine-grained characteristic where the same person can be classified into multiple classes based on the camera labels, still require further research. To address this issue, we propose a Camera-Based Contrastive Learning (CBCL) method that moves features away from their respective cameras and closer to other cameras to reduce domain gaps. We also introduce an Intra-Person Camera Adversarial (IPCA) loss that effectively utilizes fine-grained characteristics of person re-identification and improve IPCA by introducing camera labels to obtain IPCA_2 which achieves better model recognition performance than IPCA alone. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods and is comparable to fully-supervised methods.

关键词： Costs Scalability Face recognition Contrastive learning Gesture recognition Cameras Robustness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：