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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhu, Hongze Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Dai, Tao Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao Shen, Linlin National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China Fuzhou Fuyao Institute for Advanced Study Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

High-resolution point clouds (HRPCD) anomaly detection (AD) plays a critical role in precision machining and high-end equipment manufacturing. Despite considerable 3D-AD methods that have been proposed recently, they still cannot meet the requirements of the HRPCD-AD task. There are several challenges: i) It is difficult to directly capture HRPCD information due to large amounts of points at the sample level;ii) The advanced transformer-based methods usually obtain anisotropic features, leading to degradation of the representation;iii) The proportion of abnormal areas is very small, which makes it difficult to characterize. To address these challenges, we propose a novel group-level feature-based network, called Group3AD, which has a significantly efficient representation ability. First, we design an Intercluster Uniformity Network (IUN) to present the mapping of different groups in the feature space as several clusters, and obtain a more uniform distribution between clusters representing different parts of the point clouds in the feature space. Then, an Intracluster Alignment Network (IAN) is designed to encourage groups within the cluster to be distributed tightly in the feature space. In addition, we propose an Adaptive Group-Center Selection (AGCS) based on geometric information to improve the pixel density of potential anomalous regions during inference. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed Group3AD, which surpasses Reg3D-AD by the margin of 5% in terms of object-level AUROC on Real3D-AD. We provide the code and supplementary information on our website: https://***/M-3LAB/Group3AD. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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DD-UNet: Densely Dilated U-Net for Curvilinear Structure Segmentation in Fundus Image

DD-UNet: Densely Dilated U-Net for Curvilinear Structure Seg...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yindong Zhang Jie Chen Li Wang Miaohong Chen Guoming Zhang Jianqiang Li College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Eye Hospital China

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a retina disorder that affects premature infants with lower weights. If the patient cannot get the treatment in time when the illness reaches the last stage, irreversible vision loss will be caused. Nevertheless, there has been relatively little consideration given to the segmentation of the ridge, the key clinical characteristic of the illness. Additionally, existing research has not adequately addressed several segmentation issues, such as fragmentary topology, class imbalance, and false positives. This paper proposes a Densely Dilated U-Net (DD-UNet) improved from U-Net to tackle these challenges. Furthermore, the post-processing techniques based on the spatial relationship between vessels and ridges, along with the relative pixel counts of ridges and false positive results is integrated to mitigate false positive results in the predicted ridge. To enhance the precision of thin vessel, a sliding window sampling method is introduced for refined training. Compared with the state-of-the-art models in medical image segmentation, DD-UNet performs well in curvilinear structure segmentation of fundus image. For instance, our DD-UNet outperforms the Attention U-Net by 6.26% in terms of sensitivity and exhibits a 1.85% higher dice score in ridge segmentation.

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Hash Function Based on Quantum Walks with Two-Step Memory

Hash Function Based on Quantum Walks with Two-Step Memory

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2024 International Conference on computing, Machine Learning and data Science, CMLDS 2024

作者： Zhou, Qing Lu, Songfeng Yang, Hao Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716393

We propose a new quantum-walk-based hash function QHF2M by combining two types of quantum walks with two-step memory and numerically test its statistical performance. The test result shows that QHF2M is on a par with the state-of-the-art hash functions based on discrete quantum walks in terms of sensitivity of hash value to message, diffusion and confusion properties, uniform distribution property, and collision resistance property. Moreover, both unequal and equivalent coin angles used by the underlying quantum walks can lead to near-ideal statistical performance. This result indicates that neither using quantum walks with different memory length nor adopting distinct coin angles is a necessary condition for constructing good quantum-walk-with-memory-based hash functions. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Hash functions

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λGrapher: A Resource-Efficient Serverless system for GNN Serving through Graph Sharing 24

λGrapher: A Resource-Efficient Serverless System for GNN Se...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Hu, Haichuan Liu, Fangming Pei, Qiangyu Yuan, Yongjie Xu, Zichen Wang, Lin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System The Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab in the School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan China Peng Cheng Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Nanchang University China Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been increasingly adopted for graph analysis in web applications such as social networks. Yet, efficient GNN serving remains a critical challenge due to high workload fluctuations and intricate GNN operations. Serverless computing, thanks to its flexibility and agility, offers on-demand serving of GNN inference requests. Alas, the request-centric serverless model is still too coarse-grained to avoid resource waste. Observing the significant data locality in computation graphs of requests, we propose λGrapher, a serverless system for GNN serving that achieves resource efficiency through graph sharing and fine-grained resource allocation. "Grapher features the following designs: (1) adaptive timeout for request buffering to balance resource efficiency and inference latency, (2) graph-centric scheduling to minimize computation and memory redundancy, and (3) resource-centric function management with fine-grained resource allocation catered to the resource sensitivities of GNN operations and function orchestration optimized to hide communication latency. We implement a prototype of λGrapher based on the representative open-source serverless platform Knative and evaluate it with real-world traces from various web applications. Our results show that λGrapher can achieve an average savings of 61.5% in memory resource and 47.2% in computing resource compared with the state of the arts while ensuring GNN inference latency. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Efficiency

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RSP-gcForest: A Distributed Deep Forest via Random Sample Partition

RSP-gcForest: A Distributed Deep Forest via Random Sample Pa...

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IEEE International Conference on big data

作者： Mark Junjie Li Wenzhu Cai Yigang Lin Sunjie Huang Joshua Zhexue Huang Patrick Xiaogang Peng College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine

Deep Forest, a powerful alternative to deep neural networks, has gained much attention due to its advantages, such as low complexity, minimal hyperparameter requirements, and strong application performance. In the current big data environment, where data volumes and model complexities are growing rapidly, distributed computing is needed to increase computational efficiency. Recently, a distributed deep forest approach, called BLB-gcForest (Bag of Little Bootstraps-gcForest), has been successful in reducing training instances within cascade forests, combining BLB and granularity segmentation, thus improving the computational efficiency and scalability of distributed deep forests. However, it still transmits the entire data set between layers and requires double sampling with BLB, limiting the amount of data and the scalability of resource utilization. This paper introduces a novel algorithm, RSP-gcForest, based on Random Sample Partition (RSP) to improve distributed deep forests computational efficiency and scalability. RSP-gcForest uses block-level samples that replace the full dataset, significantly reducing interlayer instance transmission and prediction within cascade forests. Additionally, RSP blocks are integrated with the segmentation granularity of cascade forests for ensemble learning, effectively addressing computational efficiency and resource constraints. We conducted experiments on four extensive datasets using Spark and evaluated performance across five key metrics. The results clearly show that RSP-gcForest, while maintaining high classification quality, surpasses state-of-the-art methods in terms of computational efficiency and resource utilization. Furthermore, it achieves superior load balancing, demonstrating its potential as a powerful tool in big data and distributed computing.

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A dual-polarized zhe-shaped conformal patch antenna for 5G millimeter-wave applications 4

A dual-polarized zhe-shaped conformal patch antenna for 5G m...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication technology, ICEICT 2021

作者： Yang, Baifa Huang, Haixuan Feng, Botao Deng, Li College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen518118 China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432030

We propose a dual-polarized conformal Zhe-shaped patch antenna that is suitable for future millimeter wave (mmW) applications. The proposed antenna is composed of 3 different layers. A Zhe-shaped (喆) patch is printed on the upper surface of the top dielectric layer. In order to excite the Zhe-shaped radiating patch, two feeding networks are designed in the other two layers. The simulation result shows that a frequency bandwidth of 10.5% (24.75-27.5 GHz) and a good isolation performance ( © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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Question-Answer Cross Language Image Matching for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Deng, Songhe Zhuo, Wei Xie, Jinheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

Class Activation Map (CAM) has emerged as a popular tool for weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), allowing the localization of object regions in an image using only image-level labels. However, existing CAM methods suffer from under-activation of target object regions and false-activation of background regions due to the fact that a lack of detailed supervision can hinder the model’s ability to understand the image as a whole. In this paper, we propose a novel Question-Answer Cross-Language-Image Matching framework for WSSS (QA-CLIMS), leveraging the vision-language foundation model to maximize the text-based understanding of images and guide the generation of activation maps. First, a series of carefully designed questions are posed to the VQA (Visual Question Answering) model with Question-Answer Prompt engineering (QAPE) to generate a corpus of both foreground target objects and backgrounds that are adaptive to query images. We then employ contrastive learning in a Region Image Text Contrastive (RITC) network to compare the obtained foreground and background regions with the generated corpus. Our approach exploits the rich textual information from the open vocabulary as additional supervision, enabling the model to generate high-quality CAMs with a more complete object region and reduce false-activation of background regions. We conduct extensive analysis to validate the proposed method and show that our approach performs state-of-the-art on both PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO datasets. Code is available at: https://***/CVI-SZU/QA-CLIMS Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical activation

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A Viewport Prediction Framework for Panoramic Videos

A Viewport Prediction Framework for Panoramic Videos

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Jinting Tang Yongkai Huo Shaoshi Yang Jianmin Jiang National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169262

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169279

Panoramic video is considered to be an attractive video format, since it provides the viewers with an immersive experience, such as virtual reality (VR) gaming. However, the viewers only focus on part of panoramic video, which is referred to as viewport. Hence, the resources consumed for distributing the remaining part of the panoramic video are wasted. It is intuitive to only deliver the video data within this viewport for reducing the distribution cost. Empirically, viewports within a time interval are highly correlated, hence the historical trajectory may be used for predicting the future viewports. On the other hand, a viewer tends to sustain attention on a specific object in a panoramic video. Motivated by these findings, we propose a deep learning-based viewport Prediction scheme, namely HOP, where the Historical viewport trajectory of viewers and Object tracking are jointly exploited by the long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Additionally, our solution is capable of predicting multiple future viewports, while a single viewport prediction was supported by the state-of-the-art contributions. Simulation results show that our proposed HOP scheme outperforms the benchmarkers by up to 33.5% in terms of the prediction error.

关键词： Trajectory Videos Bandwidth Object tracking Computer architecture Resists Virtual reality

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DeepGATGO: A Hierarchical Pretraining-Based Graph-Attention Model for Automatic Protein Function Prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Zihao Jiang, Changkun Li, Jianqiang College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Lab for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Automatic protein function prediction (AFP) is classified as a large-scale multi-label classification problem aimed at automating protein enrichment analysis to eliminate the current reliance on labor-intensive wet-lab methods. Currently, popular methods primarily combine protein-related information and Gene Ontology (GO) terms to generate final functional predictions. For example, protein sequences, structural information, and protein-protein interaction networks are integrated as prior knowledge to fuse with GO term embeddings and generate the ultimate prediction results. However, these methods are limited by the difficulty in obtaining structural information or network topology information, as well as the accuracy of such data. Therefore, more and more methods that only use protein sequences for protein function prediction have been proposed, which is a more reliable and computationally cheaper approach. However, the existing methods fail to fully extract feature information from protein sequences or label data because they do not adequately consider the intrinsic characteristics of the data itself. Therefore, we propose a sequence-based hierarchical prediction method, DeepGATGO, which processes protein sequences and GO term labels hierarchically, and utilizes graph attention networks (GATs) and contrastive learning for protein function prediction. Specifically, we compute embeddings of the sequence and label data using pre-trained models to reduce computational costs and improve the embedding accuracy. Then, we use GATs to dynamically extract the structural information of non-Euclidean data, and learn general features of the label dataset with contrastive learning by constructing positive and negative example samples. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model is no longer limited to specific biological populations and exhibits better scalability in GO term enrichment analysis on large-scale datasets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reser

关键词： Gene Ontology

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CALPA-NET: Channel-pruning-assisted deep residual network for steganalysis of digital images

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Tan, Shunquan Wu, Weilong Shao, Zilong Li, Qiushi Li, Bin Huang, Jiwu College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

Over the past few years, detection performance improvements of deep-learning based steganalyzers have been usually achieved through structure expansion. However, excessive expanded structure results in huge computational cost, storage overheads, and consequently difficulty in training and deployment. In this paper we propose CALPA-NET, a ChAnneL-Pruning-Assisted deep residual network architecture search approach to shrink the network structure of existing vast, over-parameterized deep-learning based steganalyzers. By providing theoretical rationale, we demonstrate that the broad inverted-pyramid structure of existing deep-learning based steganalyzers contradicts the well-established model diversity oriented philosophy and is not suitable for steganalysis. Then a hybrid criterion combined with two network pruning schemes is introduced to adaptively shrink every involved convolutional layer in a data-driven manner. The resulting network architecture presents a slender bottleneck-like structure. We have conducted extensive experiments on BOSSBase+BOWS2 dataset and even a large-scale subset extracted from ImageNet CLS-LOC dataset. The experimental results show that the model structure generated by our proposed CALPA-NET can achieve comparative detection performance with less than two percent of parameters and about one third FLOPs compared to the original steganalytic model. The new model possesses even better adaptivity, transferability, and scalability. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Steganography

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