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Robust Indoor Person Re-Identification with Multimodal Training

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Su, Can Xue, Xinlei Ma, Lei Zhang, Xiaolong Yan, Wei Bian, Kaigui Peking University School of Computer Science AI Innovation Center National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Beijing100871 China Peking University School of Computer Science Beijing100871 China Peking University Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence National Biomedical Imaging Center College of Future Technology National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing Beijing100871 China Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Existing person re-identification (ReID) methods mainly rely on images and videos to match persons across cameras, yet visual data captured by cameras are vulnerable to environmental interferences (e.g. illumination and occlusion) or personal appearance changes, leading to performance degradation under such scenes. Meanwhile, the popularization of Wi-Fi networks has allowed probe requests to be captured for mobile sensing applications such as crowd counting and trajectory estimation. However, the MAC address randomization technique adopted by modern devices breaks the association of probe requests and adversely affects the functionality of these applications. In this paper, we propose MaRPA, the first multimodal training approach that incorporates both videos and Wi-Fi probe requests to simultaneously promote tasks of probe requests association and person ReID. MaRPA first distinguishes among pairwise probe request frames through a contrastive learning model. It then matches video and probe request sequences by exploring their similarities from the position and the vision aspects. Matched videos and probe requests provide complementary information and generate more robust features for both tasks. To evaluate MaRPA, we contribute a new dataset containing synchronous videos and probe requests data for probe requests association and person ReID. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. For probe requests association, it achieves > 85% discrimination accuracy and > 0.90 V-measure score;for person ReID, it achieves 75.8% mAP and 90.6% Rank-1, improving state-of-the-art video-based ReID methods by over 40% © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Semi-Supervised Feature Selection With Multi-Scale Fuzzy Information Fusion: From Both Global and Local Perspectives

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2025年

作者： Zhou, Nan Liao, Shujiao Chen, Hongmei Ding, Weiping Lu, Yaqian Minnan Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Fujian Key Laboratory of Granular Computing and Applications Zhangzhou363000 China Southwest Jiaotong University School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Chengdu611756 China Nantong University School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong226019 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science 999078 China

In reality, the laborious nature of label annotation leads to the widespread existence of limited labeled data. Moreover, multi-scale data have received widespread attention due to its rich knowledge representation. However, current research on multi-scale data primarily focuses on supervised learning environments, while semi-supervised feature selection for multi-scale data with limited labels remains inadequately explored. Meanwhile, existing studies on multi-scale data often emphasize selecting optimal scales and further conducting feature selection, but this strategy may result in losing potentially valuable information from other scales. To overcome these limitations, by adopting a multi-scale fuzzy information fusion mechanism, this article proposes two new semi-supervised feature selection approaches for multi-scale data with limited labels from both global and local perspectives. Initially, by fusing fuzzy information at various scales, a label learning method is proposed to convert the decision of missing labels into a fuzzy decision of label distribution. Subsequently, label-distributed multi-scale fuzzy global and local rough sets are constructed from global and local perspectives, respectively. Based on the two models, two semi-supervised feature selection algorithms are developed based on global and local multi-scale fuzzy information fusion. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to other advanced feature selection algorithms, the two proposed algorithms can effectively handle multi-scale data with limited labels and exhibit superior classification performance, computational efficiency and robustness. © 1993-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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A weakly supervised pavement crack segmentation based on adversarial learning and transformers

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Multimedia Systems 2025年第3期31卷 1-21页

作者： Apedo, Yvon Tao, Huanjie School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an People’s Republic of China Engineering and Research Center of Embedded Systems Integration (Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of Education Xi’an People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Xi’an People’s Republic of China

While pixel-level crack segmentation has demonstrated significant potential in infrastructure inspections, its reliance on detailed annotations poses challenges for widespread adoption due to the time-consuming and expensive nature of such labeling. In response, weakly supervised crack segmentation has garnered attention as it eliminates the need for pixel-level annotations. However, existing methods, primarily based on class activation maps (CAM), involve complex training processes and suffer from poor performance due to misalignment between CAM-generated labels and the true target in the image. To address these challenges, we propose a weakly supervised approach for crack segmentation that simultaneously generates synthetic crack images and performs segmentation through adversarial learning. Unlike traditional methods that rely on coarse labels, our approach leverages synthetic crack images with corresponding labels, effectively eliminating issues of misalignment and noisy pseudo-labels. Our method introduces an encoder-decoder architecture for the segmentation model, incorporating a Transformer-based Feature Enhancement module (TFE) in the encoder. This module is specifically designed to capture long-range dependencies and efficiently integrate both high- and low-level features. Additionally, the model includes a Hilo block to extract both high- and low-frequency information from the images, along with a Progressive Shrinking Decoder (PSD) to aggregate and refine adjacent feature maps. Extensive experiments were conducted, and our model achieved an ODS of 67.12% on the CrackForest dataset, 60.11% on the Crack500 dataset, and 44.80% on the AEL dataset. These results demonstrate that our model outperforms several existing weakly supervised pavement segmentation methods across these datasets.

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SwimVG: Step-wise Multimodal Fusion and Adaption for Visual Grounding

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Shi, Liangtao Liu, Ting Hu, Xiantao Hu, Yue Yin, Quanjun Hong, Richang Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Ministry of Education and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of systems engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Province Changsha410073 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210014 China

Visual grounding aims to ground an image region through natural language, which heavily relies on cross-modal alignment. Most existing methods transfer visual/linguistic knowledge separately by fully fine-tuning uni-modal pre-trained models, followed by a simple stack of visual-language transformers for multimodal fusion. However, these approaches not only limit adequate interaction between visual and linguistic contexts, but also incur significant computational costs. Therefore, to address these issues, we explore a step-wise multimodal fusion and adaption framework, namely SwimVG. Specifically, SwimVG proposes step-wise multimodal prompts (Swip) and cross-modal interactive adapters (CIA) for visual grounding, replacing the cumbersome transformer stacks for multimodal fusion. Swip can improve the alignment between the vision and language representations step by step, in a token-level fusion manner. In addition, weight-level CIA further promotes multimodal fusion by cross-modal interaction. Swip and CIA are both parameter-efficient paradigms, and they fuse the cross-modal features from shallow to deep layers gradually. Experimental results on four widely-used benchmarks demonstrate that SwimVG achieves remarkable abilities and considerable benefits in terms of efficiency. Our code is available at https://***/liuting20/SwimVG. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visual languages

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Fine-grained Personalized Hierarchical Federated Learning towards Heterogeneous Internet of Vehicles

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Zhang, Puning Shao, Shuman Wu, Chao Yang, Zhigang Zhang, Ruoying Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Innovation Center of Industrial Big-Data Co. Ltd National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Chongqing400707 China China Merchants Testing Vehicle Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd Chongqing404100 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China China China Academy of Information and Communications Beijing100083 China

High mobility and non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid) data in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) pose challenges for the convergence speed and accuracy of federated learning model training. Traditional federated learning approaches fail to account for the unique characteristics of local vehicle data, limiting the model performances. To address this, we propose a personalized hierarchical federated learning method tailored for heterogeneous IoV. Our approach customizes models for each vehicle, enhancing their performance on local data. We introduce a network-aware client selection method that dynamically chooses vehicle clients based on their spatiotemporal distribution and changing channel conditions. Additionally, our fine-grained personalized learning method leverages frequency domain analysis to extract and retain both fundamental and personalized knowledge from local model parameters. This allows us to build highly accurate personalized models suited to each vehicle's data characteristics. Experimental results show that our method improves model accuracy by up to 10.31% and reduces training time by up to 24.93% compared to the latest personalized federated learning algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Fusion Tuning Method for Named Entity Recognition 12th

A Fusion Tuning Method for Named Entity Recognition

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12th CCF Conference on bigdata, bigdata 2024

作者： Wang, Jitian Chen, Yanping Zou, Anqi Qin, Yongbin Huang, Ruizhang Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819610235

In named entity recognition, the main methods for constructing deep neural networks are fine-tuning and prompt tuning. Fine-tuning is a commonly used paradigm to optimize neural networks by using task-specific objective functions to make them more adapted to solve downstream tasks. In which pre-trained language models are used as external resources to provide contextual representations. Prompt tuning is a recent paradigm in which the downstream tasks are reformulated to look more like those solved during the original PLM training with the help of a textual prompt. It is effective to utilize potential knowledge of PLMs. In this paper, we propose the fusion approach, which sufficiently fuses the semantics obtained by extracting fine-tuning and prompt-tuning. In our approach, the model makes decisions based on the information obtained from the reconstructive fusion of the fine-tuned semantics and the semantics of the pre-trained language model. The representation obtained by fine-tuning and the representation obtained by prompt tuning are reconstructed into a multidimensional semantics using a gate fusion module (GFM). In particularly, our model has two gate components, one gate to extract the semantics of fine-tuning and the other gate to extract the semantics of prompt tuning, and finally the reconstructed semantic representation is obtained. This takes full advantage of the potential knowledge of PLM. Our model is evaluated on the CONLL2003, ACE2005 and GENIA corpora. It achieves performance close to the state-of-the-art in F1 scores. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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GKG-LLM: A Unified Framework for Generalized Knowledge Graph Construction

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Jian Wei, Bifan Qi, Shihao Zhu, Haiping Liu, Jun Lin, Qika School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Continuing Education Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China National University of Singapore Singapore

The construction of Generalized Knowledge Graph (GKG), including knowledge graph, event knowledge graph and commonsense knowledge graph, is fundamental for various natural language processing tasks. Current studies typically construct these types of graph separately, overlooking holistic insights and potential unification that could be beneficial in computing resources and usage perspectives. However, a key challenge in developing a unified framework for GKG is obstacles arising from task-specific differences. In this study, we propose a unified framework for constructing generalized knowledge graphs to address this challenge. First, we collect data from 15 sub-tasks in 29 datasets across the three types of graphs, categorizing them into in-sample, counter-task, and out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Then, we propose a three-stage curriculum learning fine-tuning framework, by iteratively injecting knowledge from the three types of graphs into the Large Language Models. Extensive experiments show that our proposed model improves the construction of all three graph types across in-domain, OOD and counter-task data. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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PseudoSC: A Binary Approximation to Stochastic Computing within Latent Operation-Space for Ultra-Lightweight on-Edge DNNs 23

PseudoSC: A Binary Approximation to Stochastic Computing wit...

引用

Proceedings of the 60th Annual ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference

作者： Jihe Wang Zhaoqing Wang Danghui Wang School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Engineering Research Center of Embedded System Integration Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350323481

Recently, stochastic computing (SC) is increasingly popular in constructing MAC for on-edge DNNs benefiting from its outstanding energy-efficiency, including its adequate precision and gatelevel operation. However, current SC-DNN systems always include a lot of costly SNGs/APCs for inevitably switches between binary and stochastic domains, which mortgages incongruous resources to pay the "bill" of the domain-switches and impedes highly-concurrent deployments. In this work, PseudoSC, a binary approximation to low-discrepancy SC, is proposed to totally remove the domain-switch for SNG/APC-free SC-DNNs. Its basic idea is to virtually re-arrange a couple of stochastic operands into a 2-D latent op-space, in which, original Monte Carlo sampling can be partitioned into three sub-ops, i.e., two fixed binary-ops and a fractal recursion. In theory, the recursion forms an isomorphic partition of the sampling repeated in smaller scales until the binary base-case achieved, as a result, a SC-op is well approximated only with binary-ops. Based on above theory, a multi-lane micro-architecture is designed to unroll the recursion within a few cycles and its advantages on hardware saving is verified under popular DNNs. The evaluation shows that the DNN-models with our schemes achieve 98.7% accuracy of the fixed-point implementations, which significantly outperform other SOTA methods. In addition, its reduced structure improves the power efficiency by 3.67 times on average.

关键词： stochastic computing

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A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Learning for personalized prediction

A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Le...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Liu, Qing Gao, Qian Fan, Jun Zhang, Zhiqiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250014 China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250014 China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd. No.1999 Shunhua road Shandong Jinan250101 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In recent years, research has illuminated the potency of implicit data processing in enhancing user preferences. Nevertheless, barriers remain in breaking through the constraints of implicit information. This study aims to bridge this gap by firstly constructing a triangular stable node network model, tailored to manage implicit information with precision. Recognizing the challenge of pinpointing novel structures within large-scale graphs, we propose SLTSNN-a triangular stable node network based on self-supervised learning for personalized prediction. SLTSNN innovates by maximizing mutual information between graph-level and patch-level representations, while augmenting graph representations through extended enhanced representations. Additionally, it incorporates triangular data associations and introduces a triangular allocation attention network, which emphasizes strongly correlated preference features among similar users. Furthermore, SLTSNN employs contrastive learning to maximize mutual information between graph vectors and hidden representations, distinguishing between high-order global and local representations. The model's effectiveness in enhancing user preferences and capturing new graph structures is evidenced by its performance on hit rate and normalized discounted cumulative gain metrics across three datasets. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： graph contrastive learning graph neural networks recommender systems self-supervised learning

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DMSACNN: Deep Multiscale Attentional Convolutional Neural Network for EEG-Based Motor Decoding

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Liu, Ke Xing, Xin Yang, Tao Yu, Zhuliang Xiao, Bin Wang, Guoyin Wu, Wei Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing400065 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security of Ministry of Education China South China University of Technology College of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China Chongqing Normal University National Center for Applied Mathematics in Chongqing Chongqing401331 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Songjiang Hospital Songjiang Research Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emotions and Affective Disorders Shanghai201600 China

Objective: Accurate decoding of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has become more significant for the brain-computer interface (BCI). Specifically, motor imagery and motor execution (MI/ME) tasks enable the control of external devices by decoding EEG signals during imagined or real movements. However, accurately decoding MI/ME signals remains a challenge due to the limited utilization of temporal information and ineffective feature selection methods. Methods: This paper introduces DMSACNN, an end-to-end deep multiscale attention convolutional neural network for MI/ME-EEG decoding. DMSACNN incorporates a deep multiscale temporal feature extraction module to capture temporal features at various levels. These features are then processed by a spatial convolutional module to extract spatial features. Finally, a local and global feature fusion attention module is utilized to combine local and global information and extract the most discriminative spatiotemporal features. Main results: DMSACNN achieves impressive accuracies of 78.20%, 96.34% and 70.90% for hold-out analysis on the BCI-IV-2a, High Gamma and OpenBMI datasets, respectively, outperforming most of the state-of-the-art methods. Conclusion and significance: These results highlight the potential of DMSACNN in robust BCI applications. Our proposed method provides a valuable solution to improve the accuracy of the MI/ME-EEG decoding, which can pave the way for more efficient and reliable BCI systems. The source code for DMSACNN is available at https://***/xingxin-99/***. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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