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Local global information aggregation graph convolution for skeleton-based action recognition

Neurocomputing 2025年 640卷

作者： Shichong Xie Shengze Li Peng Chen Bing Wang Jun Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei 230601 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis & Application Institute of Health Sciences and Technology & School of Internet Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Anhui Rocvision Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd Hefei 230001 China School of Management Science and Engineering Anhui University of Finance & Economics Bengbu 233030 China

In the field of human action recognition based on skeletal data, how to capture the complex features of skeletal sequences in both spatial and temporal dimensions is a significant challenge. Existing Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) methods typically focus on extracting spatial features using various approaches, while neglecting the temporal characteristics inherent in human actions. In this paper, we propose the L(ocal) G(lobal)-GCN, a novel approach that emphasizes the under-explored temporal dimension by segmenting time to capture both local and global information. We also introduce a relative position embedding method tailored for skeletal data to enhance the representation capability of graph convolution. Additionally, we propose a partitioning method that reduces computational complexity while retaining all information, leveraging the sequential nature of skeletal data. Our LG-GCN achieves and surpasses the state-of-the-art accuracy across three widely employed datasets: NTU RGB+D with 97.3% (X-View), NTU RGB+D 120 with 91.1% (X-Set), and NW-UCLA with 96.6%.

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Graph Condensation for Inductive Node Representation Learning 40

Graph Condensation for Inductive Node Representation Learnin...

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40th IEEE International Conference on data engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Gao, Xinyi Chen, Tong Zang, Yilong Zhang, Wentao Hung Nguyen, Quoc Viet Zheng, Kai Yin, Hongzhi The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia Kaiserslautern Germany Peking University Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Beijing China Griffith University Gold Coast Australia University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Graph neural networks (GNNs) encounter significant computational challenges when handling large-scale graphs, which severely restricts their efficacy across diverse applications. To address this limitation, graph condensation has emerged as a promising technique, which constructs a small synthetic graph for efficiently training GNNs while retaining performance. However, due to the topology structure among nodes, graph condensation is limited to condensing only the observed training nodes and their corresponding structure, thus lacking the ability to effectively handle the unseen data. Consequently, the original large graph is still required in the inference stage to perform message passing to inductive nodes, resulting in substantial computational demands. To overcome this issue, we propose mapping-aware graph condensation (MCond), explicitly learning the one-to-many node mapping from original nodes to synthetic nodes to seamlessly integrate new nodes into the synthetic graph for inductive representation learning. This enables direct information propagation on the synthetic graph, which is much more efficient than on the original large graph. Specifically, MCond employs an alternating optimization scheme with innovative loss terms from transductive and inductive perspectives, facilitating the mutual promotion between graph condensation and node mapping learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in inductive inference. On the Reddit dataset, MCond achieves up to 121.5× inference speedup and 55.9× reduction in storage requirements compared with counterparts based on the original graph. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Condensation

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Image Recognition of Concrete Electromagnetic Flaw Detection Based on Improved YOLOv7 24

Image Recognition of Concrete Electromagnetic Flaw Detection...

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7th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing, ICIGP 2024

作者： Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Ze He, Kai School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University China Liaoning Province Big Data Management and Analysis Laboratory of Urban Construction China Shenyang Branch of National Special Computer Engineering Technology Research Center China School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716720

Owing to the invisibility characteristics of the interiors of concrete structures, nondestructive testing technologies are commonly employed to detect internal damage. Electromagnetic flaw detection technology, as a prominent nondestructive testing method, offers capabilities of strong penetration and precise imaging. However, the output images produced by this detection technology are usually reliant on subjective human judgment, and existing automatic detection algorithms have limitations in terms of accuracy. To enhance the accuracy of electromagnetic flaw detection images, this paper proposes improved YOLOv7 based detection method. First of all, the ACBlock convolution module is introduced to replace the original 3×3 convolution kernel for alleviating the loss of edge feature information caused by the sampling operation of the backbone network MP module. Next, in order to have more focus on the semantic features of small targets, a global attention mechanism (GAMAttention) is incorporated into the algorithm. Then, the FReLU activation function is adopted to enhance the algorithm sensitivity to image space. Finally, experiments are conducted on a self-created concrete flaw detection image dataset to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the mean Average Precision (mAP) value achieved by the improved algorithm is 95.85%. which has a significant improvement of 13.89% in comparison with the pre-improved YOLOv7 algorithm and surpasses other algorithms in the same domain. These findings represent that the proposed algorithm effectively enhances the accuracy of concrete electromagnetic flaw detection image detection. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Nondestructive examination

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Differentiable Feature Aggregation Search for Knowledge Distillation

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Guan, Yushuo Zhao, Pengyu Wang, Bingxuan Zhang, Yuanxing Yao, Cong Bian, Kaigui Tang, Jian Peking University China Technology Inc National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications DiDi AI Labs

Knowledge distillation has become increasingly important in model compression. It boosts the performance of a miniaturized student network with the supervision of the output distribution and feature maps from a sophisticated teacher network. Some recent works introduce multi-teacher distillation to provide more supervision to the student network. However, the effectiveness of multi-teacher distillation methods are accompanied by costly computation resources. To tackle with both the efficiency and the effectiveness of knowledge distillation, we introduce the feature aggregation to imitate the multi-teacher distillation in the single-teacher distillation framework by extracting informative supervision from multiple teacher feature maps. Specifically, we introduce DFA, a two-stage Differentiable Feature Aggregation search method that motivated by DARTS in neural architecture search, to efficiently find the aggregations. In the first stage, DFA formulates the searching problem as a bi-level optimization and leverages a novel bridge loss, which consists of a student-to-teacher path and a teacher-to-student path, to find appropriate feature aggregations. The two paths act as two players against each other, trying to optimize the unified architecture parameters to the opposite directions while guaranteeing both expressivity and learnability of the feature aggregation simultaneously. In the second stage, DFA performs knowledge distillation with the derived feature aggregation. Experimental results show that DFA outperforms existing distillation methods on CIFAR-100 and CINIC-10 datasets under various teacher-student settings, verifying the effectiveness and robustness of the design. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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A hybrid modeling approach incorporating physical modeling and deep learning for multiphase flow simulation 84

A hybrid modeling approach incorporating physical modeling a...

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84th EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition

作者： Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Du, S. Yan, B. Song, H. Wang, J. Xie, C. China Texas A&M University United States University of Science and Technology Beijing China National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Big-Data Analysis and Computing Technology King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713884156

Multiphase flows are of great importance for the sustainable utilization of geological resources and ecological protection. Numerical simulation, as a general and powerful approach for multiphase flow modeling, faces great computational challenge for large scale and heterogeneous problems. This study explores the possibility of a hybrid modeling architecture for nonlinear multiphase flow, which integrates physical modeling and deep learning approaches. By breaking down the coupled system into pressure and saturation equations, we construct novel solvers using a physics-guided U-net and Fourier Neural Operator instead of the traditional time-consuming implicit pressure solver. The coupling of our carefully designed solver for pressure and explicit solver for saturation provides a new perspective for modeling large scale complex multiphase flows. Our results demonstrate that this hybrid modeling architecture exhibits superior predictive performance for pressure and saturation, with relative error about 0.2% and 0.6%, respectively. More importantly, our hybrid solver can improve computational efficiency by several orders of magnitude compared to traditional numerical simulation workflows. Our work showcases that the proposed hybrid modeling approach incorporating physical modeling and deep learning is promising to provide a more flexible and powerful alternative for multiphase flow modeling in geological formations. © 2023 84th EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiphase flow

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Research on recognition algorithm for gesture page turning based on wireless sensing

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2023年第1期4卷 15-27页

作者： Lin Tang Sumin Wang Meng Zhou Yinfan Ding Chao Wang Shengbo Wang Zhen Sun Jie Wu Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced CommunicationShanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data ScienceSchool of Communication and Information EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Electronic Information Engineering Gannan University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Affiliated High School of Peking University Beijing 100086China Peking University&National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications Beijing 100871China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19122-6096USA

When a human body moves within the coverage range of Wi-Fi signals,the reflected Wi-Fi signals by the various parts of the human body change the propagation path,so analysis of the channel state data can achieve the perception of the human *** extracting the Channel State Information(CSI)related to human motion from the Wi-Fi signals and analyzing it with the introduced machine learning classification algorithm,the human motion in the spatial environment can be *** the basis of this theory,this paper proposed an algorithm of human behavior recognition based on CSI wireless sensing to realize deviceless and over-the-air slide *** algorithm collects the environmental information containing upward or downward wave in a conference room scene,uses the local outlier factor detection algorithm to segment the actions,and then the time domain features are extracted to train Support Vector Machine(SVM)and eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)classification *** experimental results show that the average accuracy of the XGBoost module sensing slide flipping can reach 94%,and the SVM module can reach 89%,so the module could be extended to the field of smart classroom and significantly improve speech efficiency.

关键词： Wi-Fi signal Channel State Information(CSI) wireless sensing human behavior recognition

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Bayesian Optimization of Double-SAC Robotic Arm Path Planning Using Recent Prioritized Experience Replay 5

Bayesian Optimization of Double-SAC Robotic Arm Path Plannin...

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5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Yuan, Shuai Wen, Ke Zhang, Feng Xiong, Jianqiang Shenyang Jianzhu University Liaoning Province Big Data Management and Analysis Laboratory of Urban Construction Shenyang Branch of National Special Computer Engineering Technology Research Center School of Computer Science and Engineering Shengyang110168 China Shenyang Jianzhu University School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shengyang110168 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

As for the path planning of robotic arms, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms have recently been developed. However, the high-dimensional action space and state space will result in reward sparsity and low training efficiency of robotic arm path planning. We propose a Bayesian optimization of Double-SAC algorithm using recent priority experience replay to solve these issues. We first propose the sampling method of recent prioritized experience replay (RPER), which combines recent sampling and prioritized experience replay (PER). The interval of experience pool is divided according to the recent sampling method, and sampling is performed according to the sample priority of the interval. Then we adopt a Bayesian optimization method that reduces the variance of the random strategy and improve the quality of the sampled actions. The larger variance is more beneficial for exploring the environment. Smaller variance is advantageous for exploiting good experiences to obtain higher returns. Our approach finds a good balance between exploration and exploitation. We train two Soft Actor Critic (SAC) agents to obtain two independent probability distributions, and a Bayesian optimizer is adopted to combine the two distributions to design a hybrid strategy. The hybrid strategy can output better actions according to the uncertainty estimation of the distribution, and further enhance training efficiency and stability. Finally, simulation tests are performed on the ROS-Gazebo platform, and the simulation results illustrate that the algorithm proposed in this paper converges faster and has a shorter training time than the original algorithm in terms of path planning performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Fast extraction of winter wheat planting area in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain using high-resolution satellite imagery on a cloud computing platform

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological engineering 2022年第1期15卷 241-250页

作者： Dongyan Zhang Mengru Zhang Fenfang Lin Zhenggao Pan Fei Jiang Liang He Hang Yang Ning Jin National Engineering Research Center for Agro-Ecological Big Data Analysis&Application Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University) Ministry of EducationKaifeng 475004HenanChina School of Informatics and Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000AnhuiChina National Meteorological Center Beijing 100081China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100101China

To extract regional winter wheat planting area using higher-resolution satellite imagery still faces many challenges due to large data size and long processing time in traditional remote sensing *** Earth Engine(GEE),a cloud computing analysis platform based on global geospatial analysis,provides a new opportunity for rapid analysis of remote sensing *** this study,high-quality Landsat-8 imagery was used to extract the winter wheat planting area from the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in *** random forest algorithm was used to identify and map the winter wheat sown in 2019 and harvested in 2020,and Sentinel-2 imagery was used to verify the *** spectral indices,texture,and terrain features of the image were derived,and their contribution to the classification accuracy of winter wheat was evaluated by *** the top nine features were selected to form an optimal feature *** the set of thirty-four features and the optimized feature subset as the input variables of the random forest classifier,the results show that the accuracy difference between the two feature classification schemes is small,but the classification effect of all feature sets is slightly better than the optimal feature *** overall classification accuracy of sample plots verification was 86%-95%,the Kappa coefficient was between 0.7 and 0.85,and the percentage error of the total area was 5.42%.The research demonstrates a reliable method for mapping a wide range of winter wheat planting area,and provides a good prospect for exploring the precise mapping of other crops,which is of great significance to crop monitoring and agricultural development.

关键词： Google Earth Engine regional scale winter wheat rapid mapping

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Dynamic YOLOv8n: A vehicle detection network model based on YOLOv8n 4

Dynamic YOLOv8n: A vehicle detection network model based on ...

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4th International Conference on Image Processing and Intelligent Control, IPIC 2024

作者： Wei, Wei Liu, Yuxiu Yun, Jian Duan, Xiaodong School of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Minzu University Dalian116650 China National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology Dalian Minzu University Dalian116650 China Dalian Key Laboratory of Digital Technology for National Culture Dalian Minzu University Dalian116650 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682313

For the vehicle edge computing platform, a huge model is difficult to achieve the requirements of real-time detection, which faces the challenges of high computational load and bad detection rate. In this paper, an improved YOLOv8n detection method is proposed, and a dynamic deformable convolution block (DDCNv2) is proposed in the YOLOv8n backbone network to improve the detection accuracy of the algorithm.A dynamic convolution module (KWConv) is introduced in the YOLOv8n. In addition, a multi-scale detector module is designed to reduce the number of parameters. We use the PASCAL VOC dataset and the MS COCO *** results show that compared with the existing YOLOv8n, the detection accuracy of the proposed model is improved by 5.1%, the FLOPs is reduced by 69.51%, and the model parameters is reduced by 8.64%, which proves the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Photons

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PISketch: Finding Persistent and Infrequent Flows 3

PISketch: Finding Persistent and Infrequent Flows

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3rd ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Workshop on Formal Foundations and Security of Programmable Network Infrastructures, FFSPIN 2022

作者： Fan, Zhuochen Hu, Zhoujing Wu, Yuhan Guo, Jiarui Liu, Wenrui Yang, Tong Wang, Hengrui Xu, Yifei Uhlig, Steve Tu, Yaofeng School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application Peking University China Computer Science Department University of California Los Angeles United States School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London United Kingdom ZTE Corporation China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450393294

Finding persistent and inactive activity periods is very helpful in practice, for example to detect intrusion activities. Most of the literature focuses on finding persistent flows or frequent flows. No previous work is able to find persistent and infrequent flows. In this paper, we propose a novel sketch data structure, PISketch, to find persistent and infrequent flows in real time. The key idea of PISketch is to define a weight and its Reward and Penalty System for each flow to combine and balance the information of both persistency and infrequency, and to keep high-weighted flows in a limited space through a strategy. We implement PISketch on P4 and CPU platforms, and compare the performance of PISketch with two strawman solutions (On-Off + CM sketch, and PIE + CM sketch), in terms of finding persistent and infrequent flows. Our experimental results demonstrate the advantage of PISketch, by comparing it to two strawman solutions: 1) The F1 Score of PISketch is around 22.1% and 57.6% higher than two strawman solutions, respectively;2) The Average Relative Error (ARE) of PISketch is around 820.9 (up to 1188.8) and 126.2 (up to 265.6) times lower than two strawman solutions, respectively;3) The insertion throughput of PISketch is around 1.23 and 16.5 times higher than two strawman solutions, respectively. Moreover, we implement two concrete cases of PISketch through end-to-end experiments. All of our codes are available at GitHub. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： infrequent items persistent items sketch weight fusion

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