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An Efficient Generative Intelligent Multiobjective Grasping Model for Kitchen Waste Sorting

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Deng, Songyun Pei, Ruiyuan Zhou, Li Qin, Hai Sun, Wei Liang, Qiaokang Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China

The key challenge in automated kitchen waste sorting on conveyor belts is how robots execute grasping tasks. Current methods, dependent on object detection, struggle to adopt generative architectures due to data scarcity and algorithmic inefficiency. To solve these issues, this article proposes solutions in three aspects: dataset construction, annotation data processing, and generative model lightweighting. First, we built the KWG2024 dataset, which includes 3116 RGB-D images, 18231 standard annotations, and three new evaluation metrics. Second, we proposed two novel annotation processing methods to address the issue of excessive and incorrect grasps generated by generative networks in single-attempt grasp planning of multiobjects. Third, we constructed an efficient network with classification capabilities, AMI-LiteNet, by integrating the advantages of PP-LiteSeg and AMI-NanoNet. On the public Cornell dataset, AMI-LiteNet achieved a grasping accuracy of 98.3% and an efficiency of 118 frames per second (FPS). In extensive comparative experiments on KWG2024, our model reached a leading computational efficiency compared with recent state-of-the-art methods. It acquired a grasp planning generation accuracy of 87.96% while only requiring a computational effort of 2.79 GFLOPs. Finally, our model was deployed on an edge computing device and achieved a maximum grasping accuracy of 90.91% and a classification accuracy (CA) of 97.48% in our actual robotic system. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a generative grasp method has been applied independently to kitchen waste sorting tasks on a conveyor belt. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Belt conveyors

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RGB-Based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Depth Recovery and Adaptive Refinement

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IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 5377-5384页

作者： Yang, Hui Sun, Wei Liu, Jian Zheng, Jin Zeng, Zhiwen Mian, Ajmal Hunan University National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Changsha410082 China Central South University School of Architecture and Art Changsha410082 China University of Western Australia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering CrawleyWA6009 Australia

Category-level pose estimation methods have received widespread attention as they can be generalized to intra-class unseen objects. Although RGB-D-based category-level methods have made significant progress, reliance on depth image limits practical application. RGB-based methods offer a more practical and cost-effective solution. However, current RGB-based methods struggle with object geometry perception, leading to inaccurate pose estimation. We propose depth recovery and adaptive refinement for category-level object pose estimation from a single RGB image. We leverage DINOv2 to reconstruct the coarse scene-level depth from the input RGB image and propose an adaptive refinement network based on an encoder-decoder architecture to dynamically improve the predicted coarse depth and reduce its gap from the ground truth. We introduce a 2D–3D consistency loss to ensure correspondence between the point cloud obtained from depth projection and the objects in the 2D image. This consistency supervision enables the model to maintain alignment between the depth image and the point cloud. Finally, we extract features from the refined point cloud and feed them into two confidence-aware rotation regression branches and a translation and size prediction residual branch for end-to-end training. Decoupling the rotation matrix provides a more direct representation, which facilitates parameter optimization and gradient propagation. Extensive experiments on the REAL275 and CAMERA25 datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method. Real-world estimation and robotic grasping experiments demonstrate our model robustness to occlusion, clutter environments, and low-textured objects. Our code and robotic grasping video are available at DA-Pose. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Depth perception

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High Dynamic Range 3d Measurement with Adaptive Projection Pattern Generated from Saturated Image

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yu, Hongshan Liang, Xianqiang Yu, Ruiming Xu, Haiqiang Sun, Wei National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) shows the advantages of high efficiency and high accuracy in distance sensing. However, it is prone to measurement errors due to fringe saturation in high dynamic range (HDR) scenes. Popular adjust projection intensity (API) based FPP methods have been proposed to reduce the influence of reflectivity variance. Because existing API based FPP method depend on unsaturated images to generate adaptive projection patterns, its measurement time is increased. In this paper, we propose a high dynamic range 3D measurement method with adaptive projection pattern generated from saturated image. Firstly, we establish the reflectance relationship between unsaturated region and saturated region to compute adaptive projection intensity, which removes the dependence of unsaturated images. Secondly, we improve measurement efficiency in computation process by recycling the captured images. In addition, we propose a capture intensity correction method to remove the effect of light propagation distance. Experiments prove that the proposed method has significant advantages in a variety of HDR scenes. Compared with linear-API method, proposed method improves the measurement accuracy by 15.59%. Meanwhile, the number of projection patterns is reduced by 40% compared to the method which based on multiple exposure fusion image (MEFI). © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reflection

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Boundary Gap Based Reactive Navigation in Unknown Environments

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第2期8卷 468-477页

作者： Zhao Gao Jiahu Qin Shuai Wang Yaonan Wang the Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082 the National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Changsha 410082China

Due to the requirements for mobile robots to search or rescue in unknown environments,reactive navigation which plays an essential role in these applications has attracted increasing ***,most existing reactive methods are vulnerable to local minima in the absence of prior knowledge about the *** paper aims to address the local minimum problem by employing the proposed boundary gap(BG)based reactive navigation ***,the narrowest gap extraction algorithm(NGEA)is proposed to eliminate the improper ***,we present a new concept called boundary gap which enables the robot to follow the obstacle boundary and then get rid of local ***,in order to enhance the smoothness of generated trajectories,we take the robot dynamics into consideration by using the modified dynamic window approach(DWA).Simulation and experimental results show the superiority of our method in avoiding local minima and improving the smoothness.

关键词： Boundary gap local minima reactive navigation unknown environments

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NCV-PWM Method for the Phase Current Reconstruction With DC Link Single Sensor

NCV-PWM Method for the Phase Current Reconstruction With DC ...

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作者： Shen, Yongpeng Wu, Kexuan Yuan, Xiaofang Wu, Chengzhong Liang, Weihua Chen, Zhiwei The College of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450002 China The Department of Electric and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

The DC link current sampling with a single sensor is a promising solution in the electric drive field due to its low cost and small volume. However, limited by the minimum sampling time, the current reconstruction unobservable area is the most intractable challenge in the traditional single sensor reconstruction method, especially in sector boundary areas, where the phase current cannot be reconstructed completely. In this article, a new non-zero compensation vector pulse width modulation (NCV-PWM) method is proposed to eliminate the current unobservable area. Firstly, by introducing the definition of minimum sampling time, the voltage space vector plane is accurately divided into different modulation areas. Then, by applying non-zero compensation vector in the sector boundary, the current sampling window is extended, and the sampling time requirement for the DC link current is satisfied. Finally, the practicability and accuracy of the NCV-PWM method are verified by experiments, and results show that the current reconstruction error is less than 2.86%, which provides accurate current feedback for high-performance motor control. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric drives

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Binocular vision System for Measuring the Height of control Rod Drive Rod in Nuclear Reactor 42

Binocular Vision System for Measuring the Height of Control ...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhou, Xianen Wen, Yingjian Zhu, Qing Wang, Yaonan Sun, Feixiang Chen, Shaonan Hunan University National Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technology China Jiangxi Communication Terminal Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Nuclear energy is widely recognized as an important source to meet the increasing energy demand in the future. However, since the occurrence of the Fukushima accident, its potential safety hazards have been strongly concerned by the public, and has become one of the most significant problems to be solved at this stage. In this paper, a vision inspection system with support detection scheme based on RGB-D fusion is proposed to achieve accurate detection of the control rod position for the potential danger in the decoupling process of the control rod drive mechanism. In order to separate the depth region containing the relevant information of the driving rod head, the ellipse region of the top ring of the driving rod is detected from the color image by the method based on line segment extraction and region of interest detection. Due to the smoothness and reflection of the surface of the control rod, part of the depth of the head of the control rod is lost. In order to predict the reference distance between the top value of the control rod and the camera, a center point filling method based on multi-direction linear regression in gradient stage is designed. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a series of experiments are carried out on the head location and depth calculation of the drive rod. The results show that the vision inspection system in this paper can achieve high-precision positioning of the control rod. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Template matching

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Electromagnetism-Like Mechanism Algorithm with New Charge Formula for Optimization

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2021年第3期38卷 231-239页

作者： YIN Feng KANG Yongliang ZHANG Dongbo QIU Jie College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Vision Perception and Control Technology Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China

The electromagnetism-like(EM)algorithm is a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm,which uses a novel searching mechanism called attraction-repulsion between charged *** is worth pointing out that there are two potential problems in the calculation of particle charge by the original EM *** of the problems is that the information utilization rate of the population is not high,and the other problem is the decline of population diversity when the population size is much greater than the dimension of the *** contrast,it is more fully to exploit the useful search information based on the proposed new quadratic formula for charge calculation in this ***,the population size was introduced as a new multiplier term to improve the population *** the end,numerical experiments were used to verify the performance of the proposed method,including a comparison with the original EM algorithm and other well-known methods such as artificial bee colony(ABC),and particle swarm optimization(PSO).The results showed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： electromagnetism-like(EM)mechanism stochastic search method constrained optimization global optimization attraction-repulsion

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DDH-Net:A Dual Dynamic Head Network for Transmission Line Inspection

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年

作者： Yu, Junlong Mao, Jianxu Wang, Yaonan He, Zhenyu Yi, Junfei Tao, Ziming Zhang, Hui Wang, Shaoyuan Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Changsha410012 China Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Robotics Hunan Changsha410082 China

Transmission lines are a critical component of an electrical grid, and ensuring their effective detection is of utmost importance. However, problems such as fine-grained identification, target occlusion, and background complexity in aerial transmission line images challenge existing transmission line detection methods. This paper presents a dual dynamic head network (DDH-Net) to address the aforementioned issues. This network incorporates a dual dynamic head (DDH) composed of a multifeature fusion module (MFFM) and deformable convolution. DDH leverages deformable convolution to enhance the network's focus on the target of interest. Subsequently, the MFFM enhances the feature representation capabilities for individual targets, leading to discriminative feature extraction and improving the network's accuracy in detecting similar targets. Furthermore, we introduce the wise area intersection over union (WAIoU) loss, which reduces the network's attention on detection boxes that contain only partial target content through the adaptive allocation of loss weights to anchor boxes to mitigate occlusion-induced interference. Additionally, we incorporate area as a constraint to further enhance the network's localization accuracy. Finally, extensive experiments were conducted on a power transmission line dataset. The results demonstrated the superiority of the proposed module over other state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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P2U-SLAM: A Monocular Wide-FoV SLAM System Based on Point Uncertainty and Pose Uncertainty

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yufan Yang, Kailun Wang, Ze Wang, Kaiwei The State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Robotics The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410012 China The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

This paper presents P2U-SLAM, a visual Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) system with a wide Field of View (FoV) camera, which utilizes pose uncertainty and point uncertainty. While the wide FoV enables considerable repetitive observations of historical map points for matching cross-view features, the data properties of the historical map points and the poses of historical keyframes have changed during the optimization process. The neglect of data property changes triggers the absence of a partial information matrix in optimization and leads to the risk of long-term positioning performance degradation. The purpose of our research is to reduce the risk of the wide field of view visual input to the SLAM system. Based on the conditional probability model, this work reveals the definite impact of the above data properties changes on the optimization process, concretizes it as point uncertainty and pose uncertainty, and gives a specific mathematical form. P2U-SLAM respectively embeds point uncertainty and pose uncertainty into the tracking module and local mapping, and updates these uncertainties after each optimization operation including local mapping, map merging, and loop closing. We present an exhaustive evaluation in 27 sequences from two popular public datasets with wide-FoV visual input. P2U-SLAM shows excellent performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/BambValley/P2U-SLAM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mapping

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A Mobile robotic System for Data Center Thermal Environment Measurement and Reconstruction

A Mobile Robotic System for Data Center Thermal Environment ...

引用

2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Qin, Ronghan Fang, Qiu Wang, Yaonan The National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Data centers are the key infrastructure for information services. The monitoring of the thermal environment of the data center computer room is an important work for its safe operation. This paper proposed a mobile robotic system for data center thermal environment measurement, which can freely sample the temperature and humidity data around the facilities within the computer room. On one hand, measuring the temperature and humidity in a mobile way can obtain far more environmental data than fixed-point sensors. On the other hand, the mobile robot can be used instead of manual inspection. In addition, a temperature field reconstruction method is provided based on the sampled temperature data. Theoretically, the temperature of locations that have not been measured can be evaluated by interpolating sample temperature around them. The reconstruction of the temperature field can present the variation of the temperature more clearly and help find the hot spots or locations with low cooling efficiency during the operation. Lastly, experiments are carried out to study the measurement error of the mobile robotic system and an error correction method is proposed. After that, the relationship between the temperature reconstruction error and the layout of sampling points is investigated. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Interpolation

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