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Power Grid Fastener Defect Detection Based on Dual Context Information Fusion

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Power Grid Fastener Defect Detection Based on Dual Context I...

IEEE Advanced Information Management,Communicates,Electronic and Automation control Conference (IMCEC)

作者： Liu Qingxian Mao Jianxu Yi Junfei Tao Ziming Yu Junlong College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665479691

The working state of fasteners is closely related to the safe and stable operation of the power grid. However, the performance of the existing fastener defect detection models is not enough to meet the requirements, because the size of object is small, the environment is complex, the sample size is unbalanced and so on. Therefore, we design a simple but effective feature fusion method, called Double Context Information Enhancement Module. The model can fully learn the features of fasteners by expanding the receptive field of the feature map during the construction of the feature pyramid, and the feature expression ability of fasteners can be enhanced by learning the features of adjacent layers after the construction of the feature pyramid. Through experiments, we proved that DCEM can improve about 8.8AP compared with the original model, and at the same time, the effectiveness and advancement of DCEM are proved by comparing with SOTA.

关键词： Correlation Automation Aggregates Fasteners Feature extraction Power grids Information management

Adaptive extended state observer-based distributed fault detection and estimation for an unstable wave equation 36

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Adaptive extended state observer-based distributed fault det...

36th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2021

作者： Feng, Yun Wang, Yaonan Kang, Wen Miao, Zhiqiang Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha China University of Science and Technology School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665437127

In this paper, we study the fault detection along with the estimation problem for an unstable wave equation based on an adaptive extended state observer (ESO) using only boundary measurements. A fault detection filter (FDF) is proposed in the first place to detect fault based on a naive observer. Once an alarm has been raised by the FDF, a fault estimation filter is activated for fault identification by incorporating an adaptive law into the naive observer. The fault estimator along with the adaptive state observer consists of an adaptive ESO motivated by the intuitive idea of ESO. Numerical simulations on a faulty wave equation are presented to validate the fault detection and estimation performance. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Wave equations

A Flexible Framework for Universal Computational Aberration Correction via Automatic Lens Library Generation and Domain Adaptation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiang, Qi Gao, Yao Gao, Shaohua Yi, Zhonghua Sun, Lei Shi, Hao Yang, Kailun Wang, Kaiwei Bai, Jian State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

Emerging universal Computational Aberration Correction (CAC) paradigms provide an inspiring solution to light-weight and high-quality imaging without repeated data preparation and model training to accommodate new lens designs. However, the training databases in these approaches, i.e., the lens libraries (LensLibs), suffer from their limited coverage of real-world aberration behaviors. Moreover, it is challenging to train a universal model for reliable results in a zero-shot manner, whose inflexible tuning pipeline is also confined to the lens-descriptions-known case. In this work, we set up an OmniLens framework for universal CAC, considering both the generalization ability and flexibility. OmniLens extends the idea of universal CAC to a broader concept, where a base model is trained as the pre-trained model for three cases, including zero-shot CAC with the pre-trained model, few-shot CAC with a little lens-specific data for fine-tuning, and domain adaptive CAC using domain adaptation for lens-descriptions-unknown lens. In terms of OmniLens’s data foundation, we first propose an Evolution-based Automatic Optical Design (EAOD) pipeline to construct the LensLib automatically, coined AODLib, whose diversity is enriched by an evolution framework, with comprehensive constraints and a hybrid optimization strategy for achieving realistic aberration behaviors. For network design, we introduce the guidance of high-quality codebook priors to facilitate both zero-shot CAC and few-shot CAC, which enhances the model’s generalization ability, while also boosting its convergence in a few-shot case. Furthermore, based on the statistical observation of dark channel priors in optical degradation, we design an unsupervised regularization term to adapt the base model to the target descriptions-unknown lens using its aberration images without ground truth. We validate the proposed OmniLens framework on 4 manually designed low-end lenses with various structures and aberration behaviors.

关键词： Aberrations

Resource-Efficient Affordance Grounding with Complementary Depth and Semantic Prompts

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Yizhou Yang, Fan Zhu, Guoliang Li, Gen Shi, Hao Zuo, Yukun Chen, Wenrui Li, Zhiyong Yang, Kailun School of Robotics and the National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China School of Informatics University of Edinburgh United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation Zhejiang University China

Affordance refers to the functional properties that an agent perceives and utilizes from its environment, and is key perceptual information required for robots to perform actions. This information is rich and multimodal in nature. Existing multimodal affordance methods face limitations in extracting useful information, mainly due to simple structural designs, basic fusion methods, and large model parameters, making it difficult to meet the performance requirements for practical deployment. To address these issues, this paper proposes the BiT-Align image-depth-text affordance mapping framework. The framework includes a Bypass Prompt Module (BPM) and a Text Feature Guidance (TFG) attention selection mechanism. BPM integrates the auxiliary modality depth image directly as a prompt to the primary modality RGB image, embedding it into the primary modality encoder without introducing additional encoders. This reduces the model’s parameter count and effectively improves functional region localization accuracy. The TFG mechanism guides the selection and enhancement of attention heads in the image encoder using textual features, improving the understanding of affordance characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant performance improvements on public AGD20K and HICO-IIF datasets. On the AGD20K dataset, compared with the current state-of-the-art method, we achieve a 6.0% improvement in the KLD metric, while reducing model parameters by 88.8%, demonstrating practical application values. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/DAWDSE/BiT-Align. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image coding

SF-TIM: A Simple Framework for Enhancing Quadrupedal robot Jumping Agility by Combining Terrain Imagination and Measurement

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Ze Li, Yang Xu, Long Shi, Hao Ma, Zunwang Chu, Zhen Li, Chao Gao, Fei Yang, Kailun Wang, Kaiwei State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation Zhejiang University China School of Robotics and National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University China DeepRobotics Co. Ltd. China

Dynamic jumping on high platforms and over gaps differentiates legged robots from wheeled counterparts. Compared to walking on rough terrains, dynamic locomotion on abrupt surfaces requires fusing proprioceptive and exteroceptive perception for explosive movements. In this paper, we propose SF-TIM (Simple Framework combining Terrain Imagination and Measurement), a single-policy method that enhances quadrupedal robot jumping agility, while preserving their fundamental blind walking capabilities. In addition, we introduce a terrain-guided reward design specifically to assist quadrupedal robots in high jumping, improving their performance in this task. To narrow the simulation-to-reality gap in quadrupedal robot learning, we introduce a stable and high-speed elevation map generation framework, enabling zero-shot simulation-to-reality transfer of locomotion ability. Our algorithm has been deployed and validated on both the small-/large-size quadrupedal robots, demonstrating its effectiveness in real-world applications: the robot has successfully traversed various high platforms and gaps, showing the robustness of our proposed approach. A demo video has been made available at https://***/SF-TIM. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

Admittance Based robot Force control Framework for Server Board Assembly

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Admittance Based Robot Force Control Framework for Server Bo...

IEEE International Conference on Industrial technology (ICIT)

作者： Yunlong Ma Yaonan Wang Yiming Jiang Xianen Zhou Ge Zhu Qing Zhu Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Xiangjiang Laboratory Hunan China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Vision Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha China ZTE Corporation Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350340266

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340273

In server board assembly tasks, the effect of vision-based robot assembly schemes is not ideal due to the small installation gap and the blocking of vision. Adding force sensors and force controllers can be a good solution to the above problems and increase the flexibility in the assembly process. In this paper, we propose a force control strategy applied to a server board assembly task. The method is divided into two main parts. In the first part, the zero offset of the force sensor and the load gravity are calibrated and compensated, so that the external force on the load is accurately obtained. In the second part, the admittance controller is designed to achieve compliant behavior between the robot and the environment. Finally, the experimental verification of the board insertion is carried out on the experimental platform. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.

关键词： Process control robot sensing systems Manipulators Servers Force sensors Admittance Force control

An Improved Non-Parametric Method for Multiple Moving Objects Detection in the Markov Random Field

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2020年第7期124卷 129-149页

作者： Qin Wan Xiaolin Zhu Yueping Xiao Jine Yan Guoquan Chen Mingui Sun College of Electric and Information Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan411104China National Engineering Research Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control Hunan UniversityChangshaChina The Laboratory for Computational Neuroscience University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA

Detecting moving objects in the stationary background is an important problem in visual surveillance ***,the traditional background subtraction method fails when the background is not completely stationary and involves certain dynamic *** this paper,according to the basic steps of the background subtraction method,a novel non-parametric moving object detection method is proposed based on an improved ant colony algorithm by using the Markov random ***,the contributions are as follows:1)A new nonparametric strategy is utilized to model the background,based on an improved kernel density estimation;this approach uses an adaptive bandwidth,and the fused features combine the colours,gradients and positions.2)A Markov random field method based on this adaptive background model via the constraint of the spatial context is proposed to extract objects.3)The posterior function is maximized efficiently by using an improved ant colony system *** experiments show that the proposed method demonstrates a better performance than many existing state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Object detection non-parametric method markov random field

Sparse Optical Flow-Based Line Feature Tracking

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fu, Qiang Yu, Hongshan Ali, Islam Zhang, Hong National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University China Department of Computing Science University of Alberta Canada

In this paper we propose a novel sparse optical flow (SOF)-based line feature tracking method for the camera pose estimation problem. This method is inspired by the point-based SOF algorithm and developed based on an observation that two adjacent images in time-varying image sequences satisfy brightness invariant. Based on this observation, we redefine the goal of line feature tracking: track two endpoints of a line feature instead of the entire line based on gray value matching instead of descriptor matching. To achieve this goal, an efficient two endpoint tracking (TET) method is presented: first, describe a given line feature with its two endpoints;next, track the two endpoints based on SOF to obtain two new tracked endpoints by minimizing a pixel-level grayscale residual function;finally, connect the two tracked endpoints to generate a new line feature. The correspondence is established between the given and the new line feature. Compared with current descriptor-based methods, our TET method needs not to compute descriptors and detect line features repeatedly. Naturally, it has an obvious advantage over computation. Experiments in several public benchmark datasets show our method yields highly competitive accuracy with an obvious advantage over speed. The source code of our method is released at: https://***/cnqiangfu/TET. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical flows

Generative Adversarial Network with Separate Learning Rule for Image Generation

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2020年第2期37卷 121-129页

作者： YIN Feng CHEN Xinyu QIU Jie KANG Yongliang College of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Vision Perception and Control Technology Changsha 410012China

Boundary equilibrium generative adversarial networks(BEGANs)are the improved version of generative adversarial networks(GANs).In this paper,an improved BEGAN with a skip-connection technique in the generator and the discriminator is ***,an alternative time-scale update rule is adopted to balance the learning rate of the generator and the ***,the performance of the proposed method is quantitatively evaluated by Fréchet inception distance(FID)and inception score(IS).The test results show that the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the original BEGAN.

关键词： generative adversarial network(GAN) boundary equilibrium generative adversarial network(BEGAN) Fréchet inception distance(FID) inception score(IS)