The electromagnetism-like(EM)algorithm is a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm,which uses a novel searching mechanism called attraction-repulsion between charged *** is worth pointing out that there are two potenti...
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The electromagnetism-like(EM)algorithm is a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm,which uses a novel searching mechanism called attraction-repulsion between charged *** is worth pointing out that there are two potential problems in the calculation of particle charge by the original EM *** of the problems is that the information utilization rate of the population is not high,and the other problem is the decline of population diversity when the population size is much greater than the dimension of the *** contrast,it is more fully to exploit the useful search information based on the proposed new quadratic formula for charge calculation in this ***,the population size was introduced as a new multiplier term to improve the population *** the end,numerical experiments were used to verify the performance of the proposed method,including a comparison with the original EM algorithm and other well-known methods such as artificial bee colony(ABC),and particle swarm optimization(PSO).The results showed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
A networked control system is a system that uses communication networks to connect the various parts. However, network delay affects the performance and stability of the networked control system. In order to eliminate...
A networked control system is a system that uses communication networks to connect the various parts. However, network delay affects the performance and stability of the networked control system. In order to eliminate the impact of network delay on the control system, an improved SCA-BP delay prediction method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method optimizes the initial weights and biases of the BP neural network, and further optimizes them through backpropagation gradient descent, obtaining the final prediction model. The proposed method introduces a random perturbation factor in the sine and cosine functions, which increases the explorability and diversity of the method. And they are sorted and grouped according to the fitness values of the candidate solutions. At the same time, different update strategies are adopted based on the different groups, enabling the method to perform global and local search simultaneously. In the update strategy, a linear function is also introduced in addition to the sine and cosine functions, enabling the method to maintain the direction of the current optimal solution to a certain extent. Finally, the superiority and effectiveness of the method compared with traditional methods are verified through some comparative simulations, indicating that the method has a strong delay prediction ability.
High-quality panoramic images with a Field of View (FoV) of 360° are essential for contemporary panoramic computer vision tasks. However, conventional imaging systems come with sophisticated lens designs and heav...
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High-quality panoramic images with a Field of View (FoV) of 360° are essential for contemporary panoramic computer vision tasks. However, conventional imaging systems come with sophisticated lens designs and heavy optical components. This disqualifies their usage in many mobile and wearable applications where thin and portable, minimalist imaging systems are desired. In this paper, we propose a Panoramic Computational Imaging Engine (PCIE) to achieve minimalist and high-quality panoramic imaging. With less than three spherical lenses, a Minimalist Panoramic Imaging Prototype (MPIP) is constructed based on the design of the Panoramic Annular Lens (PAL), but with low-quality imaging results due to aberrations and small image plane size. We propose two pipelines, i.e. Aberration Correction (AC) and Super-Resolution and Aberration Correction (SR&AC), to solve the image quality problems of MPIP, with imaging sensors of small and large pixel size, respectively. To leverage the prior information of the optical system, we propose a Point Spread Function (PSF) representation method to produce a PSF map as an additional modality. A PSF-aware Aberration-image Recovery Transformer (PART) is designed as a universal network for the two pipelines, in which the self-attention calculation and feature extraction are guided by the PSF map. We train PART on synthetic image pairs from simulation and put forward the PALHQ dataset to fill the gap of real-world high-quality PAL images for low-level vision. A comprehensive variety of experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrates the impressive imaging results of PCIE and the effectiveness of the PSF representation. We further deliver heuristic experimental findings for minimalist and high-quality panoramic imaging, in terms of the choices of prototype and pipeline, network architecture, training strategies, and dataset construction. Our dataset and code will be available at https://***/zju-jiangqi/PCIE-PART. Copyrig
Fault information of rotating machinery is often drowned in strong noise signals, so it is crucial to accurately identify faults from high-intensity noise signals. In this article, an end-to-end fault diagnosis model ...
Fault information of rotating machinery is often drowned in strong noise signals, so it is crucial to accurately identify faults from high-intensity noise signals. In this article, an end-to-end fault diagnosis model is developed, which consists of a multi-stage selection filter based on wavelet packet and 2D-CNN. First, the original measured mechanical signals were processed by the three-level wavelet packet decomposition to obtain eight sub-bands with coefficient matrices. Second, the signal is reconstructed using different numbers of sub-bands, where the number is increased by one at a time to obtain eight different multi-stage reconstructed signals. Third, the reconstructed signals are reorganized into 2D signal maps;and a parallel training network is constructed using signal maps and 2D-CNN to achieve fault classification. Then, guided by the training results, eight parallel classification results are compared, so as to train the best fault diagnosis model. Finally, the simulation experiment based on a bearing data set illustrates the proposed multi-stage selection filter is effective and feasible in application.
Traffic Salient Object Detection (TSOD) aims to segment the objects critical to driving safety by combining semantic (e.g., collision risks) and visual saliency. Unlike SOD in natural scene images (NSI-SOD), which pri...
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Data centers are the key infrastructure for information services. The monitoring of the thermal environment of the data center computer room is an important work for its safe operation. This paper proposed a mobile ro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665426480
Data centers are the key infrastructure for information services. The monitoring of the thermal environment of the data center computer room is an important work for its safe operation. This paper proposed a mobile robotic system for data center thermal environment measurement, which can freely sample the temperature and humidity data around the facilities within the computer room. On one hand, measuring the temperature and humidity in a mobile way can obtain far more environmental data than fixed-point sensors. On the other hand, the mobile robot can be used instead of manual inspection. In addition, a temperature field reconstruction method is provided based on the sampled temperature data. Theoretically, the temperature of locations that have not been measured can be evaluated by interpolating sample temperature around them. The reconstruction of the temperature field can present the variation of the temperature more clearly and help find the hot spots or locations with low cooling efficiency during the operation. Lastly, experiments are carried out to study the measurement error of the mobile robotic system and an error correction method is proposed. After that, the relationship between the temperature reconstruction error and the layout of sampling points is investigated.
— visual place recognition has gained significant attention in recent years as a crucial technology in autonomous driving and robotics. Currently, the two main approaches are the perspective view retrieval (P2P) para...
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As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhanc...
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As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhanc...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665410205
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665410212
As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhance detection accuracy. Currently, there is no existing model capable of detecting an object's position in both point clouds and images while also determining their corresponding relationship. This information is invaluable for human-machine interactions, offering new possibilities for their enhancement. In light of this, this paper introduces an end-to-end Consistency Object Detection (COD) algorithm framework that requires only a single forward inference to simultaneously obtain an object's position in both point clouds and images and establish their correlation. Furthermore, to assess the accuracy of the object correlation between point clouds and images, this paper proposes a new evaluation metric, Consistency Precision (CP). To verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework, an extensive set of experiments has been conducted on the KITTI and DAIR-V2X datasets. The study also explored how the proposed consistency detection method performs on images when the calibration parameters between images and point clouds are disturbed, compared to existing post-processing methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits ex-cellent detection performance and robustness, achieving end-to-end consistency detection. The source code will be made publicly available at https://***/xifen523/COD.
Light field cameras are capable of capturing intricate angular and spatial details. This allows for acquiring complex light patterns and details from multiple angles, significantly enhancing the precision of image sem...
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Light field cameras are capable of capturing intricate angular and spatial details. This allows for acquiring complex light patterns and details from multiple angles, significantly enhancing the precision of image semantic segmentation. However, two significant issues arise: (1) The extensive angular information of light field cameras contains a large amount of redundant data, which is overwhelming for the limited hardware resources of intelligent agents. (2) A relative displacement difference exists in the data collected by different micro-lenses. To address these issues, we propose an Omni-Aperture Fusion model (OAFuser) that leverages dense context from the central view and extracts the angular information from sub-aperture images to generate semantically consistent results. To simultaneously streamline the redundant information from the light field cameras and avoid feature loss during network propagation, we present a simple yet very effective Sub-Aperture Fusion Module (SAFM). This module efficiently embeds sub-aperture images in angular features, allowing the network to process each sub-aperture image with a minimal computational demand of only (∼1GFlops). Furthermore, to address the mismatched spatial information across viewpoints, we present a Center Angular Rectification Module (CARM) to realize feature resorting and prevent feature occlusion caused by misalignment. The proposed OAFuser achieves state-of-the-art performance on four UrbanLF datasets in terms of all evaluation metrics and sets a new record of 84.93% in mIoU on the UrbanLF-Real Extended dataset, with a gain of +3.69%. The source code for OAFuser is available at https://***/FeiBryantkit/OAFuser. Impact Statement-To solve the data abundance problem, we have reduced the significant computational consumption of light field cameras while not introducing any additional parameters. The proposed method has practical value for the deployment and application of light field cameras. The proposed
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