An efficient interface modification is introduced to improve the performance of polymeric thin film transistors. This efficient interface modification is first achieved by 4-fluorothiophenol(4-FTP) self-assembled mo...
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An efficient interface modification is introduced to improve the performance of polymeric thin film transistors. This efficient interface modification is first achieved by 4-fluorothiophenol(4-FTP) self-assembled monolayers(SAM) to chemically treat the silver source–drain(S/D) contacts while the silicon oxide(SiO2) dielectric interface is further primed by either hexamethyldisilazane(HMDS) or octyltrichlorosilane(OTS-C8). Results show that contact resistance is the dominant factor that limits the field effect mobility of the PTDPPtft4 transistors. With proper surface modification applied to both the dielectric surface and the bottom contacts, the field effect mobilities of the bottom-gate bottom-contact PTDPPtft4 transistors were significantly improved from 0.15 cm^2·V^-1·s^-1 to 0.91 cm^2·V^-1·s^-1.
In this paper, we demonstrate an alternative approach to fabricating an electrically tunable holographic polymer tem- plated blue phase liquid crystal grating. This grating is obtained by preforming a polymer template...
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In this paper, we demonstrate an alternative approach to fabricating an electrically tunable holographic polymer tem- plated blue phase liquid crystal grating. This grating is obtained by preforming a polymer template comprised of periodic fringes, and then refilling it with a blue phase liquid crystal. Compared with conventional holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal gratings, our grating can remarkably reduce its switching voltage from 200 V to 43 V while maintaining a sub-millisecond response time. The holographic polymer templated blue phase liquid crystal (HPTBPLC) grating is free from electrode patterning, thus leading to a lower cost and more flexible applications.
作者:
Zak, ANational Engineering Laboratory
TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
The influence of radio frequency(RF) power on the properties of magnetron sputtered amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide(a-IGZO) thin films and the related thin-film transistor(tft) devices is investigated compre...
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The influence of radio frequency(RF) power on the properties of magnetron sputtered amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide(a-IGZO) thin films and the related thin-film transistor(tft) devices is investigated comprehensively.A series of a-IGZO thin films prepared with magnetron sputtering at various RF powers are *** results prove that the deposition rate sensitively depends on RF *** addition,the carrier concentration increases from 0.91 x 1019 to 2.15 x 1019 cm-3 with the RF power rising from 40 to 80 W,which may account for the corresponding decrease in the resistivity of the a-IGZO thin *** evident impacts of RF power are observed on the surface roughness,crystalline nature and stoichiometry of the a-IGZO *** the other hand,optical transmittance is apparently influenced by RF power where the extracted optical band-gap value increases from 3.48 to 3.56 eV with RF power varying from 40 to 80 W,as is supposed to result from the carrierinduced band-filling *** rise in RF power can also affect the performance of a-IGZO tfts,in particular by increasing the field-effect mobility clearly,which is assumed to be due to the alteration of the extended states in a-IGZO thin films.
A bright white quantum dot light-emitting device (white-QLED) with 4-[4-(1-phenyl-lH-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)phenyl]-2- [3-(tri-phenylen-2-yl)phen-3-yl]quinazoline deposited on a thin film of mixed green/red-QDs ...
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A bright white quantum dot light-emitting device (white-QLED) with 4-[4-(1-phenyl-lH-benzo[d]imidazol-2- yl)phenyl]-2- [3-(tri-phenylen-2-yl)phen-3-yl]quinazoline deposited on a thin film of mixed green/red-QDs as a bilayer emitter is fabricated. The optimized white-QLED exhibits a turn-on voltage of 3.2 V and a maximum brightness of 3660 cd/m2 @8 V with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity in the region of white light. The ultra-thin layer of QDs is proved to be critical for the white light generation in the devices. Excitation mechanism in the white-QLEDs is investigated by the detailed analyses of electroluminescence (EL) spectral and the fluorescence lifetime of QDs. The results show that charge injection is a dominant mechanism of excitation in the white-QLED.
Gallium-tin oxide(GTO) semiconductor thin films were prepared by spin-coating with 2-methoxyethanol as the solvent. Their crystal structures, optical transparency,chemical states and surface morphologies, along with t...
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Gallium-tin oxide(GTO) semiconductor thin films were prepared by spin-coating with 2-methoxyethanol as the solvent. Their crystal structures, optical transparency,chemical states and surface morphologies, along with the electrical properties, were dependent on Ga contents and annealing temperatures. The optimized GTO channel layer was applied in the high-k Al2O3 thin film transistor(tft) with a low operation voltage of 2 V, a maximum field-effect mobility of 69 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, a subthreshold swing(SS) of 76 mV dec^-1, a threshold voltage of 0.67 V and an on-off current ratio of 1.8×10^7. The solution-processed amorphousGTO-tfts would promote the development of low-consumption, low-cost and high performance In-free tft devices.
The effect of active layer deposition temperature on the electrical performance of amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (tfts) is investigated. With increasing annealing temperature, tft performance is...
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The effect of active layer deposition temperature on the electrical performance of amorphous InGaZnO (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (tfts) is investigated. With increasing annealing temperature, tft performance is firstly improved and then degraded generally. Here tfts with best performance defined as "optimized-annealed" are selected to study the effect of active layer deposition temperature. The field effect mobility reaches maximum at deposition temperature of 150℃ while the room-temperature fabricated device shows the best subthreshold swing and off-current. From Hall measurement results, the carrier concentration is much higher for intentional heated a-IGZO films, which may account for the high off-current in the corresponding tft devices. XPS characterization results also reveal that deposition temperature affects the atomic ratio and Ols spectra apparently. Importantly, the variation of field effect mobility of a-IGZO tfts with deposition temperature does not coincide with the tendencies in Hall mobility of a-IGZO thin films, Based on the further analysis of the experimental results on a-IGZO thin films and the corresponding tft devices, the trap states at front channel interface rather than IGZO bulk layer properties may be mainly responsible for the variations of field effect mobility and subthreshold swing with IGZO deposition temperature.
Bismuth (Bi) has a stronger bond dissociation energy to the oxygen atom (337.2 kJ mol-1) than indium (320.1 kJ mol-1) and zinc (159.0 kJ mol-1) [1]. Therefore, Bi can serve as a carrier suppressor for indium zinc oxid...
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Polarization-independent liquid-crystal(LC)phase modulators can significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the complexity of optical ***,achieving good polarization independence for LC phase modulators with a sim...
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Polarization-independent liquid-crystal(LC)phase modulators can significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the complexity of optical ***,achieving good polarization independence for LC phase modulators with a simple structure is difficult.A light-controlled azimuth angle(LCAA)process based on the optical rotatory effect of cholesteric liquid crystals(CLC)was developed for fabricating single-layer,multi-microdomain,orthogonally twisted(MMOT)*** developed LC phase modulator with a single-layer MMOT structure may have a low polarization dependence with a large phase *** device shows good potential for applications in optical communications,wearable devices,and displays.
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