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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Yurong Zhang, Hui Wang, Yaonan Liu, Lizhu Wu, Q.M. Jonathan Yang, Yimin National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorONN9B3P4 Canada Department of Computer Science Lakehead University Vector Institute TorontoM5G 1M1 Canada

—To mitigate the radiologist’s workload, computer-aided diagnosis with the capability to review and analyze medical images is gradually deployed. Deep learning-based region of interest segmentation is among the most exciting use cases. However, this paradigm is restricted in real-world clinical applications due to the poor robustness and generalization. The issue is more sinister with a lack of training data. In this paper, we address the challenge from the representation learning point of view. We investigate that the collapsed representations, as one of the main reasons which caused poor robustness and generalization, could be avoided through transfer learning. Therefore, we propose a novel two-stage framework for robust generalized segmentation. In particular, an unsupervised Tile-wise AutoEncoder (T-AE) pretraining architecture is coined to learn meaningful representation. Furthermore, this learned prior knowledge is transferred to the segmentation benchmark. Coupled with an image reconstruction network, the representation keeps to be decoded, encouraging the model to capture more semantic features. Experiments of lung segmentation on multi chest X-ray datasets are conducted. Empirically, the comprehensive results demonstrate the superior generalization capability of the proposed framework on unseen domains in terms of high performance and robustness to corruption, especially under the scenario of the limited training data. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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Dynamic Update Siamese Networks with Deeper Features

Dynamic Update Siamese Networks with Deeper Features

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作者： Jianhao Tan Shanshan Tan Wang Yin Liming Liu Siyuan Zhang Yaonan Wang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology

visual object tracking has been a concern topic these years,and many trackers have achieved good results in various *** researches and breakthroughs have made many improvements to solve problems such as drift,lighting,deformation and *** this paper,we improve the structure of the AlexNet[1] network by designing the three important influencing factors of the receptive field size,total network step size,and feature filling of the twin *** from this,we add a smoothing matrices and a background suppression matrices to effectively learn the features of the first few frames as much as *** multilayer feature elements can learn online about target appearance changes and background suppression,and we train them by using continuous video sequences.

关键词： Target tracking Siamese network Residual network Dynamic update

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Machine learning–based robust trajectory tracking control for FSGR

Machine learning–based robust trajectory tracking control f...

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7th International Symposium on Test Automation and Instrumentation, ISTAI 2018

作者： Jia, Lin Wang, Yaonan Zhang, Changfan Zhao, Kaihui Zhou, Langming College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University of technology Zhuzhou China

Here, a robust adaptive trajectory tracking algorithm is proposed for free-form surface grinding robot (FSGR) in metal surface production line. Machine-learning method is used for robot dynamic approximation which is hard to obtain directly. Adaptive law is proposed to adjust the neural network parameters. Sliding-mode control is employed to deal with the disturbance, joint friction, and approximation error of the adaptive machine learning. The scheme based on machine-learning feedforward compensation can significantly reduce the chattering of sliding mode. The performance of the proposed control scheme is illustrated through simulations. © 2019 Institution of engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Online Parameter Estimation For Uncertain robot Manipulators With Fixed-time Convergence

Online Parameter Estimation For Uncertain Robot Manipulators...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Chengzhi Zhu Yiming Jiang Chenguang Yang Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha China Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK

ISBN: (数字)9781728151694

ISBN: (纸本)9781728151700

For traditional parameter estimation schemes of uncertain robot, most of them were proposed to identify unknown parameter with desired precision, but few of them focused on the convergence time. Recently finite-time estimation techniques have been proposed by scholars to achieve estimation in finite time. In this paper, we proposed a novel estimation scheme for uncertain robot systems with fixed time instead of finite time. In order to avoid using acceleration signals during the estimation, a kind of auxiliary filtering technique was employed. Besides, a continuous and recursive update law was employed for the parameter estimation such that the computational burdens of real-time inversion of square matrices could be avoided. Finally the effectiveness of the identification algorithm is verified based on a 2-DOF uncertain robot model.

关键词： Parameter estimation Filtering Heuristic algorithms Estimation Real-time systems Manipulator dynamics Convergence

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Stiffness Estimation and Intention Detection for Human-robot Collaboration

Stiffness Estimation and Intention Detection for Human-Robot...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Xiongjun Chen Yiming Jiang Chenguang Yang Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha China Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK

ISBN: (数字)9781728151694

ISBN: (纸本)9781728151700

In this paper, we propose a stiffness estimation and intention detection method for human-robot collaboration. The human arm endpoint stiffness can be obtained according to the muscle activation levels of the upper arm and the human arm configurations. The estimated endpoint stiffness of human arm is matching to the robot arm joint stiffness through an appropriate mapping. The motion intention of human arm is detected based on the wrist configuration which is recognized by a Myo armband attached at the forearm of the operator. In order to reduce the time of feature engineering to ensure the performance of real-time collaboration, the wrist configuration recognition is realised based on the neural learning algorithm. The sEMG of the human forearm is directly fed into the neural network after processing by filters and sliding windows. The force sensor at the end of the robot arm is embedded in the feedback loop to make the robot arm better adapted to the operator's movement. The results of experiments performed on Baxter robot platform illustrate a good performance and verifies the proposed method.

关键词： Wrist Neural networks Collaboration Estimation robot sensing systems Manipulators robots

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A fast and robust visual detection method with binary template matching for glass bottle body

A fast and robust visual detection method with binary templa...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Xianen Zhou Yaonan Wang Qing Zhu The College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University The National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology

As multiple glass bottle bodies appear in the same one image from a view, the high precision and speed localization of the bottle body is difficult for the traditional visual detection methods. To overcome the problem, the imaging system is first briefly presented. And a new visual detection framework, named BTMfast, for glass bottle body with binary template matching is proposed. First, the input image is down-sampled to reduce the computational complexity. The subimages containing body region are obtained according to the position priors. Then, the neck or body of a bottle is taken as the template, and the template image and each sumimage is segmented with OTSU segmentation algorithm. Thirdly, the central line of the body in the original image can be obtained by the binary template matching. Finally, the top boundary of the bottle mouth is enhanced by a filtering operation with a new kernel. And the mouth position is obtained by segmenting the filtered image and column scanning. Two datasets are created for evaluating the performance of the proposed method. Compared with many conventional approaches on the two datasets, our method can achieve the optimal result. The localization error is about 1.5, the consumed time is about 4.3 ms.

关键词： visual detection template matching localization glass bottle body

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Target Tracking Based on Correlation Filter for Scale Offset

Target Tracking Based on Correlation Filter for Scale Offset

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作者： Jianhao Tan Xiaoping Ma Yaonan Wang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology

Existing scale estimation methods mainly use fixed-size tracking box for target ***,when the moving direction of the target changes from near to far or from far to near,the size of the current tracking box cannot adapt to the scale *** order to overcome the disadvantage of invariant size of tracking box in the scale change,this paper proposes a scale offset estimation method based on correlation filter by combining the state of previous frame and current frame of the *** the scale proposal box in the scale layer,and adjust the position and size of the actual tracking box in real time according to the size of the proposal box,target position and scale *** this paper,OTB-100 is used as the *** obtained tracking results show that our algorithm Ours has better tracking performance than the existing others tracking algorithm in scale variation,and it has better tracking effect and stronger robustness in drift and occlusion events.

关键词： frame Target Tracking Based on Correlation Filter for Scale Offset Filter

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Adaptive finite-time synchronized control of multi-robotic fiber placement system with model uncertainties and disturbances

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ISA Transactions 2025年

作者： Ronghua Zhang Yaonan Wang Wenfang Xie Pengcheng Li Haoran Tan Yiming Jiang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 Hunan China National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha 410082 Hunan China Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Concordia University Montreal H3G2W1 Quebec Canada College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 Jiangsu China School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha 410082 Hunan China

The use of multiple robots to manufacture composite components represents a critical development direction for fiber placement systems (FPSs). In multi-robotic fiber placement systems (MRFPSs) with heterogeneous mechanical structures, robots collaborate to perform fiber placement tasks. Consequently, robot synchronization emerges as a primary factor in determining the performance of the fiber placement process. However, the difficulty in establishing accurate system models and the presence of disturbances are two significant challenges to achieving precise robot synchronization. Additionally, the system is expected to exhibit desirable dynamic characteristics, such as finite-time error convergence. To address these issues and requirements, we propose a novel adaptive finite-time synchronization control (AFSC) algorithm for the system. Specifically, a finite-time sliding mode observer is developed to handle kinematic uncertainty. A novel fast non-singular terminal sliding mode (FNTSM) manifold is constructed in the AFSC algorithm. Moreover, the control algorithm integrates an adaptive law to handle dynamic uncertainty and an adaptive term to counteract disturbances. Performance analysis demonstrates that the AFSC ensures that the coupled, synchronization, and tracking errors converge to zero within finite time. Furthermore, simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the AFSC algorithm.

关键词： Disturbances Fiber placement Finite-time control Model uncertainties Multi-robots Synchronization control

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Projected Sliced Wasserstein Autoencoder-based Hyperspectral Images Anomaly Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Yurong Zhang, Hui Wang, Yaonan Wu, Q. M. Jonathan Yang, Yimin National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan Changsha410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorONN9B3P4 Canada Department of Computer Science Lakehead University ONP7B 5E1 Canada Vector Institute TorontoONM5G 1M1 Canada

Anomaly detection refers to identifying the observation that deviates from the normal pattern, which has been an active research area in various domains. Recently, the increasing data scale, complexity, and dimension turns the traditional representation and statistical-based outlier detection method into challenging. In this paper, we leverage the generative model in hyperspectral images anomaly detection. The gist is to model the distribution of the normal data, while the out-of-distribution sample can be viewed as the outlier. At first, the variational inference-based anomaly detection methods are investigated. We theoretically and empirically find that they are unstable due to the strong notion of distance (f-divergence) served as the regularization. Secondly, this paper introduces sliced Wasserstein distance, which is a weaker distribution measure compared with f-divergence. However, the number of randomly slicing poses a difficulty to estimate the true distance. In the end, we propose a projected sliced Wasserstein (PSW) autoencoder-based anomaly screening method. In particular, we leverage a computation-friendly eigen-decomposition method to find the principal component as slicing the high-dimensional data. Furthermore, our proposed distance can be calculated with the closed-form, even the prior distribution is not Gaussian. Comprehensive experiments conducted on various real-world hyperspectral anomaly detection benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Spectroscopy

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P-WAE: Generalized patch-wasserstein autoencoder for anomaly screening

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Hui Chen, Yurong Wang, Yaonan Cao, Yihong Wu, Q.M. Jonathan Yang, Yimin National Engineering Laboratory of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology School of Robotics Hunan University Changsha Hunan410082 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorONN9B3P4 Canada Department of Computer Science Lakehead University OntarioP7B 5E1 Canada Vector Institute TorontoM5G 1M1 Canada

To mitigate the inspector’s workload and improve the quality of the product, computer vision-based anomaly detection (AD) techniques are gradually deployed in real-world industrial scenarios. Recent anomaly analysis benchmarks progress to generative models. The aim is to model the defect-free distribution so that anomalies can be classified as out-of-distribution samples. Nevertheless, there are two disturbing factors that need researchers and deployers to prioritize: (i) the simplistic prior latent distribution inducing limited expressive capability;(ii) the collapsed mutual-dependent features resulting in poor generalization. In this paper, we propose a novel Patch-wise Wasserstein AutoEncoder (P-WAE) architecture to alleviate those challenges. In particular, a patch-wise variational inference model coupled with solving the jigsaw puzzle is designed, which is a simple yet effective way to increase the expressiveness and complexity of the latent manifold. This alleviates the blurry reconstruction problem. In addition, the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC) bottleneck is introduced to constrain the over-regularization representation. Comprehensive experiments, conducted on the MVTec AD dataset, demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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