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COMET ■: “cone of experience” enhanced large multimodal model for mathematical problem generation

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第12期67卷 97-98页

作者： Sannyuya LIU Jintian FENG Zongkai YANG Yawei LUO Qian WAN Xiaoxuan SHEN Jianwen SUN National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data Central China Normal University Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University School of Software Technology Zhejiang University

The impact of generative artificial intelligence on education is unprecedented [1]. researchers have been exploring possibilities of combining the large multimodal model(LMM)with the teaching process. Specifically, Luo and Yang [2]have explored large model collaborative domain models to support smart education, fostering personalized and adaptive educational experiences. However, existing studies still lack in-depth research on generating educational resources,especially in mathematical problem generation.

关键词： Personnel training

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Judgment of blast furnace iron-tapping status based on data differential processing and dynamic window analysis algorithm

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第4期33卷 450-457页

作者： Youcheng Zong Zixian Wang Xiang Liu Yi Nian Jianian Pan Chaojie Zhang Yingxue Wang Jianhua Chu Liqiang Zhang The Intelligent Metallurgy Research Institute School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Department of Technical Quality Manufacturing Management Division(Technical Center) Anhui Changjiang Steel Co. Ltd. National Engineering Research Center for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control by Big Data(RPP) China Academic of Electronics and Information Technology

Ironmaking plants hold a core position in steel production. Efficient level detection and iron-tapping status judgment can accurately measure the liquid level and predict the amount of molten iron in the ladle, thereby ensuring production safety and improving production efficiency. At present, the judgment of the start and end statuses of blast furnace iron-tapping mainly relies on manual visual inspection. However, due to the high-temperature environment on-site and interference from iron powder, gunning mud, and other dust, operators find it challenging to make accurate judgments. To address these issues, this study proposes a robust and accurate method for judging the iron-tapping status of blast furnaces. This study collected four million on-site liquid level data, underwent interpolation, noise reduction, normalization, and other preprocessing steps, and then used differential processing to calculate the iron-tapping rate. Combined with dynamic window feature analysis, it effectively captured the change characteristics of the liquid level in the ladle under different iron-tapping *** simulated on-site experiments, the method achieved a 96.6 % accuracy rate for iron-tapping status *** real-time iron-tapping status judgment method based on differential processing of liquid level data and dynamic window feature analysis proposed in this study demonstrates high precision and robustness in the complex environment of ironmaking plants. This technology not only improves the production efficiency of the iron and steel link but also frees on-site operators from the harsh working environment, eliminating human errors in judgments and omissions, further promoting the intelligent process of ironmaking plants.

关键词： Blast furnace iron-tapping Molten iron level Radar level gauge Iron-tapping status judgment data differential processing Sliding window

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TTOP model simulation of long-term (1981–2100) permafrost dynamics of the Tibetan Plateau

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Geoderma 2025年 457卷

作者： Zhao, Yufeng Yao, Yingying Jin, Huijun Li, Xin Cao, Bin Ran, Youhua Kuang, Xingxing Zheng, Chunmiao Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Ecology China-Russia Joint Laboratory of Cold Regions Engineering and Environment Permafrost Institute Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040 China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou730000 China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources National Tibetan Plateau Data Center Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of Technology Ningbo315200 China

The Tibetan Plateau (TP) covers the largest regions under low- and mid-latitude permafrost. The evolution of permafrost has significantly affected the hydrology, biogeochemistry, and infrastructure of Asia. However, model reconstructions of long-term permafrost evolution with high accuracy and reliability are insufficient. Here, spatial changes in mean annual ground temperature at the depth where the annual amplitude is zero (MAGT) on the TP since 1981 were modeled and validated based on temperature records from 155 boreholes, and future changes were predicted under scenarios from the Climate Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6). The results indicated that the MAGT on the TP was approximately 1.5 °C (2010 – 2018), and the corresponding permafrost extent on the TP is estimated to be approximately 1.03 × 106 km2, which is projected to decrease to 0.77 × 106, 0.50 × 106, 0.30 × 106, and 0.17 × 106 km2 under the scenarios of shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP)126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585, respectively, by 2100. As predicted in the SSP585 scenario, permafrost is predicted to largely disappear from many basins of major Asian rivers, such as the Yarlung Zangpo-Brahmaputra, Nu-Salween, and Lancang-Mekong Rivers, between 2041 and 2060, followed by the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers between 2061 and 2080. Moreover, the original stable permafrost in the West Kunlun Mountains will change to transitional and unstable conditions. Our study offers comprehensive datasets of year-to-year ground temperatures and permafrost extent maps for the TP, which can serve as a fundamental resource for further investigations on the hydrogeology, engineering geology, ecology, and geochemistry of the TP. © 2025 The Author(s)

关键词： Permafrost

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Heterogeneous differential privacy for vertically partitioned databases

Heterogeneous differential privacy for vertically partitione...

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作者： Xia, Yang Zhu, Tianqing Ding, Xiaofeng Jin, Hai Zou, Deqing National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Deakin University Victoria Australia

Existing privacy-preserving approaches are generally designed to provide privacy guarantee for individual data in a database, which reduces the utility of the database for data analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel differential privacy mechanism to preserve the heterogeneous privacy of a vertically partitioned database based on attributes. We first present the concept of privacy label, which characterizes the privacy information of the database and is instantiated by the classification. Then, we use an information-based method to systematically explore the dependencies between all attributes and the privacy label. We finally assign privacy weights to every attribute and design a heterogeneous mechanism according to the basic Laplace mechanism. Evaluations using real datasets demonstrate that the proposed mechanism achieves a balanced privacy and utility. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： database systems

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High Performance DDoS Attack Detection system Based on Distribution Statistics 16th

High Performance DDoS Attack Detection System Based on Distr...

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16th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2019

作者： Xie, Xia Li, Jinpeng Hu, Xiaoyang Jin, Hai Chen, Hanhua Ma, Xiaojing Huang, Hong National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030307080

Nowadays, web servers often face the threat of distributed denial of service attacks and their intrusion prevention systems cannot detect those attacks effectively. Many existing intrusion prevention systems detect attacks by the state of per-flow and current processing speed cannot fulfill the requirements of real-time detection due to the high speed traffic. In this paper, we propose a powerful system TreeSketchShield which can improve sketch data structure and detect attacks quickly. First, we discuss a novel structure TreeSketch to obtain statistics of network flow, which utilizes the stepped structure of binary tree to map the distribution and reduces the complexity of the statistic calculation. Second, we present a two-level detection scheme that could make a compromise between the detection speed and detection accuracy. Experimental results show that our method can process more than 100,000 records per second. The false alarm rate can achieve 2% to 25% performance improvement. © 2019, IFIP International Federation for Information Processing.

关键词： Binary trees

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High-Performance and Resource-Efficient Dynamic Memory Management in High-Level Synthesis 24

High-Performance and Resource-Efficient Dynamic Memory Manag...

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61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Wang, Qinggang Zheng, Long An, Zhaozeng Huang, Haoqin Zhu, Haoran Huang, Yu Yao, Pengcheng Liao, Xiaofei Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Service Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

With the merits of high productivity and ease of use, highlevel synthesis (HLS) tools bring hope to fast FPGA-based architecture development. However, their usability and popularity are still limited due to lack of support for dynamic memory management (DMM). Though HLS-compatible DMM solutions have been proposed recently, nevertheless, based on our investigation, none of them can hit high performance (i.e., minimal memory (de-)allocation latency) and resource efficiency (i.e., managing arbitrarily sized memory with minimal FPGA resource consumption) with one stone, seriously limiting their practicality. In response, we propose HeroDMM, a high-performance and resource-efficient dynamic memory manager for HLS. Specifically, HeroDMM organizes the managed memory area with a novel cartesian-like tree (CT) structure, a key to resolving the dilemma between (de-)allocation latency and resource efficiency standing in front of prior efforts. With the CT structure, HeroDMM further devises a delicate memory management algorithm and specializes the hardware implementation for achieving ever-higher performance while ensuring resource efficiency. Results show that HeroDMM outperforms state-of-the-art HLS-compatible DMM solutions by 61.69%∼99.99% in performance improvement and 23.79%∼97.22% in resource consumption savings. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Memory management

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Efficient Remote Memory Paging for Disaggregated Memory systems 1

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22nd International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2022

作者： Wang, Tao Liu, Haikun Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9783031226779

ISBN: (纸本)9783031226762

Memory disaggregation has attracted increasing attention in recent years because it is a cost-efficient approach to scale memory capacity for applications in a data center. However, the latency of remote memory access is a major concern in disaggregated memory systems. This paper presents VANDI, a virtual memory paging mechanism that allows applications to use remote memory pools transparently. VANDI enables effective data caching and prefetching mechanisms to address the problem of high access latency in disaggregated memory systems. VANDI exploits a low-complexity cache replacement strategy to optimize the asynchronous staging queue so that the remote write latency can be significantly reduced. VANDI can also prefetch data in multi-granularity from a remote memory pool in an adaptive manner, and thus further improves the hit rate of the local cache to reduce the read latency of remote memory. Our extensive experiments using micro-benchmarks show that VANDI can improve the performance of typical remote paging system–Infiniswap by up to 15 × –102 ×. VANDI can also improve the performance of state-of-the-art disaggregated memory system–Valet by 1.2 × –2.7 ×. For typical machine learning workloads, VANDI can achieve 20% to 80% performance improvement compared with the state-of-the-art Valet. © 2023, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Paging systems

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A Survey on Graph Processing Accelerators:Challenges and Opportunities

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Journal of Computer Science & technology 2019年第2期34卷 339-371页

作者： Chuang-Yi Gui Long Zheng Bingsheng He Cheng Liu Xin-Yu Chen Xiao-Fei Liao Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore 117418 Singapore Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Graph is a well known data structure to represent the associated relationships in a variety of applications,e.g.,data science and machine *** a wealth of existing efforts on developing graph processing systems for improving the performance and/or energy efficiency on traditional architectures,dedicated hardware solutions,also referred to as graph processing accelerators,are essential and emerging to provide the benefits significantly beyond what those pure software solutions can *** this paper,we conduct a systematical survey regarding the design and implementation of graph processing ***,we review the relevant techniques in three core components toward a graph processing accelerator:preprocessing,parallel graph computation,and runtime *** also examine the benchmarks and results in existing studies for evaluating a graph processing ***,we find that there is not an absolute winner for all three aspects in graph acceleration due to the diverse characteristics of graph processing and the complexity of hardware *** finally present and discuss several challenges in details,and further explore the opportunities for the future research.

关键词： graph processing accelerator domain-specific architecture performance energy efficiency

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The role of 4D flow MRI in deep vein thrombosis research

Meta-Radiology

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Meta-Radiology 2025年第1期3卷

作者： Li, Meizhi Wu, Shangjie Liang, Xiao Gao, Chuanqi Hu, Muhua Chen, Zhu He, Pei Jia, Tingting Xiong, Li Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China Department of Medical Administration The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China Clinical Medical Research Center for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine in Hunan Province Changsha China Hunan Research Centre for Evidence-based Medicine The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha China Department of Radiology Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China Hunan Key Laboratory for Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Medical Big Data Application Technology and Big Data Institute Central South University Changsha China General Surgery Department of Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China General Surgery Intelligent Healthcare Division of Clinical Medical Research Center of Hunan Province Changsha China

Four-dimensional (4D) flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology has emerged as a valuable tool in angiography, offering unique insights into the hemodynamics and flow patterns. This research aims to explore the role of 4D flow MRI in advancing our understanding of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), covering its applications in diagnosing, characterizing and mechanism of DVT, as well as its potential for guiding treatment strategies. The qualitative and quantitative information provided by 4D flow MRI enables a comprehensive assessment of blood flow in different vascular regions, shedding light on the relationship between hemodynamic changes and the onset and progression of vascular diseases. Nevertheless, most quantitative research findings for 4D hemodynamic indicators are lacking, and their use is mainly limited to examining arterial conditions. More exploration will be necessary to determine their applicability in studying venous vessels. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： 4D flow MRI Deep vein thrombosis Image analysis algorithms Noninvasive imaging

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Failure order: A missing piece in disk failure processing of data centers 21

Failure order: A missing piece in disk failure processing of...

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21st IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 17th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 5th IEEE International Conference on data Science and systems, HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2019

作者： Yi, Yusheng Xiao, Jiang Wu, Song Li, Huichuwu Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology System Services Computing Technology System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

To avoid data loss, data centers adopt disk failure prediction (DFP) technology to raise warnings ahead of actual disk failures, and process the warnings in the order they are raised, i.e., a first-in-first-out (FIFO) warning order. The FIFO-guided warning order can process warnings timely when disk failures are rare in data centers. With the growing scale of data centers, the increasing number of disk failures leads to a complex situation that multiple warnings are raised simultaneously, where the FIFO-guided warning order neither processes warnings timely, nor manages warnings properly due to lack of the priority of warnings. Thus, a real-time and finer-grained priority guidance for warning order management is an urgent need. To this end, we turn our attention to the failures since each warning corresponds to a fail event. The key insight is that the interdependence of failures, i.e., the order failure occurred, indicates the order of warning processing. With an accurate failure order, data centers can decrease the probability of data loss and the downtime of latency-sensitive applications by processing urgent warnings in advance. In this paper, we predict the failure order with a LambdaMART model, which is a state-of-the-art ranking algorithm in information retrieval. To avoid overly concerning on the correctness of high-rank warnings in information retrieval, we design a symmetric metric to evaluate the prediction evaluation of failure order. Experiment on a public dataset, provided by the Backblaze company, shows that our model outperforms the FIFO order and the order from previous DFP models. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Information retrieval

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