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An Efficient Parallel Mechanism for Processing Trajectory Split-and-Combine

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Shang, Shuo Huang, Chengrui Hu, Xiaocheng Chen, Lisi University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China National Engineering Research Center for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control by Big Data China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology China

With the increasing availability of time-dependent objects on Social internet of Things (SIoT), taking advantage of this data for SIoT-based route planning and recommendation is becoming increasingly imperative. To facilitate IoT-based route planning and recommendation, Trajectory Search by Locations (TSL) has been serving as a fundamental operation for data cleaning based on personalized requirements. However, existing TSL methods regard each trajectory as an indivisible object of time series. Because that the lengths and spatial distributions of trajectories may vary, traditional TRL methods often fail to return high-quality results, especially when the trajectory data is spare. Such limitation is considered to be a major bottleneck for improving the effectiveness of SIoT-based route planning and recommendation. To address the limitation, we propose a parallel mechanism for handling the problem of Trajectory Search by Locations through Parallel split-and-combine (TSL-Psc). The TSL-Psc problem is described as follows. Given a set of trajectories, a query sequence Q consisting of a sequence of timestamped locations, and a spatio-temporal similarity threshold θ, we retrieve a combined trajectory composed of sub-trajectories that (i) has similarity to Q no less than θ and (ii) contains the minimum number of sub-trajectory combinations. The resulting functionality of TSL-Psc targets a broad range of time-sensitive applications regarding SIoT, including traffic analysis, real-time group route planning, and ridesharing. To enable efficient TSL-Psc computation of trajectory data, we develop a three-phase Joint-Split Parallel Search (JSPS) algorithm on the basis of FSPS and GSPS. JSPS consists of pre-checking, split, and combine phases. We develop a spatial-first expansion algorithm and a temporal-first expansion algorithm that are capable of pruning search space in both spatial and temporal domains. Comprehensive experiments conducted on real-world datasets provide valuab

关键词： Mergers and acquisitions

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KubeSPT: Stateful Pod Teleportation for Service Resilience with Live Migration

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IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 2025年

作者： Zhang, Hansheng Wu, Song Fan, Hao Huang, Zhuo Xue, Weibin Yu, Chen Ibrahim, Shadi Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong China

Container orchestration systems, such as Kubernetes, streamline containerized application deployment. As more and more applications are being deployed in Kubernetes, there is an increasing need for rescheduling - relocating a running pod to different nodes - due to system upgrades, node failures, and load-balancing optimizations. Live migration, which transfers services from source nodes to target nodes with minimal downtime, is the ideal support for rescheduling. However, implementing live migration for pods that run stateful services is challenging, because Kubernetes manages pods as stateless. First, the current pod's network namespace initialization process causes a mismatch in the network state between the migrated pod and internal containers. Second, migrating the memory state results in extended downtime. Third, Kubernetes operations on pods do not consider preserving the state of the pods. Therefore, we propose KubeSPT to achieve live migration of stateful pods in rescheduling scenarios. Firstly, we synchronize the network state of pods and internal containers by controlling packet flow and implement fast service redirection. Secondly, we introduce a Hot data and Lazy-Restore method for memory restoration to reduce migration downtime. Finally, we decouple pod migration operations from other Kubernetes operations to ensure compatibility with live migration. Experimental results show that KubeSPT reduces downtime by 86%-93% compared to current rescheduling methods. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Restoration

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It Takes Two to Tango: Serverless Workflow Serving via Bilaterally Engaged Resource Adaptation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Jing Wang, Lin Deng, Quanfeng Yu, Chen Zhang, Dong Yan, Bingheng Liu, Fangming National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Paderborn University Germany Inspur Data Co. Ltd. China Peng Cheng Laboratory China

Serverless platforms typically adopt an early-binding approach for function sizing, requiring developers to specify an immutable size for each function within a workflow beforehand. Accounting for potential runtime variability, developers must size functions for worst-case scenarios to ensure service-level objectives (SLOs), resulting in significant resource inefficiency. To address this issue, we propose Janus, a novel resource adaptation framework for serverless platforms. Janus employs a late-binding approach, allowing function sizes to be dynamically adapted based on runtime conditions. The main challenge lies in the information barrier between the developer and the provider: developers lack access to runtime information, while providers lack domain knowledge about the workflow. To bridge this gap, Janus allows developers to provide hints containing rules and options for resource adaptation. Providers then follow these hints to dynamically adjust resource allocation at runtime based on real-time function execution information, ensuring compliance with SLOs. We implement Janus and conduct extensive experiments with real-world serverless workflows. Our results demonstrate that Janus enhances resource efficiency by up to 34.7% compared to the state-of-the-art. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Breakthrough in breast tumor detection and diagnosis: a noise-resilient, rotation-invariant framework

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-27页

作者： Nosheen, Fariha Khan, Salabat Sharif, Muhammad Kim, Do Hyeun Alkanhel, Reem AbdelSamee, Nagwan Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad Attock Campus Attock43600 Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National University Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Jeju-Si63243 Korea Republic of Big Data Research Center Jeju National University Jeju63243 Korea Republic of Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourahbint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

The fact that early-stage breast cancer typically presents no signs, poses a global risk to the lives of women. Digital mammography is just one method among many that can detect breast cancer in its early stages. Despite extensive research, most methods for detecting breast cancers still produce a large number of false positives. The difficulty in improving detection accuracy is in reducing false positives by differentiating masses from normal tissues. Using the textural properties of the masses, this study aims to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system that reduces the number of false positive and negative mammography results. The suggested method initially partitions regions of interest (ROI) into small patches to extract an abnormality region and micro-pattern, which permits the extraction of specific information about the image's content in targeted areas. Reducing the computational complexity of an image analysis operation is accomplished by partitioning a ROI into smaller patches rather than processing the complete image at once. Due to the significant impact the noise has on detection accuracy in mammograms, a textural descriptor that is insensitive to noise is introduced to describe image features such as lines, spots, flat areas, and edges. By expanding the rotation-invariant and noise-tolerant descriptor histograms, we generate an improved histogram that preserves the original regional patterns and spatial relationships between masses. To distinguish between "normal" and "mass" and "benign" and "malignant", Support Vector Machines (SVM) is employed with grid search based hyperparameter optimization. Our proposed approach was evaluated using the Digital database for Screening Mammography (DDSM), which contains over 1024 ROI cases. This database is a well-established benchmark for testing new mammography analysis methods. Each case in the DDSM database has been analyzed and interpreted by qualified radiologists, with comprehensive information provided thr

关键词： Diseases

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FedEAT: A Robustness Optimization Framework for Federated LLMs

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Pang, Yahao Wu, Xingyuan Zhang, Xiaojin Chen, Wei Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Significant advancements have been made by Large Language Models (LLMs) in the domains of natural language understanding and automated content creation. However, they still face persistent problems, including substantial computational costs and inadequate availability of training data. The combination of Federated Learning (FL) and LLMs (federated LLMs) offers a solution by leveraging distributed data while protecting privacy, which positions it as an ideal choice for sensitive domains. However, Federated LLMs still suffer from robustness challenges, including data heterogeneity, malicious clients, and adversarial attacks, which greatly hinder their applications. We first introduce the robustness problems in federated LLMs, to address these challenges, we propose FedEAT (Federated Embedding space Adversarial Training), a novel framework that applies adversarial training in the embedding space of client LLM and employs a robust aggregation approach, specifically geometric median aggregation, to enhance the robustness of Federated LLMs. Our experiments demonstrate that FedEAT effectively improves the robustness of Federated LLMs with minimal performance loss. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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Interpretable Machine Learning Method for Compressive Strength Prediction and Analysis of Pure Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 65-78页

作者： SHI Yuqiong LI Jingyi ZHANG Yang LI Li Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education Northwest A&F Uni-versityYangling 712100China College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security Technology Chongqing 401420China Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing 401520China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technology Research Center(Hong Kong Branch) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHung HomHong KongChina

In order to study the characteristics of pure fly ash-based geopolymer concrete(PFGC)conveniently,we used a machine learning method that can quantify the perception of characteristics to predict its compressive *** this study,505 groups of data were collected,and a new database of compressive strength of PFGC was *** order to establish an accurate prediction model of compressive strength,five different types of machine learning networks were used for comparative *** five machine learning models all showed good compressive strength prediction performance on *** them,R2,MSE,RMSE and MAE of decision tree model(DT)are 0.99,1.58,1.25,and 0.25,*** R2,MSE,RMSE and MAE of random forest model(RF)are 0.97,5.17,2.27 and 1.38,*** two models have high prediction accuracy and outstanding generalization *** order to enhance the interpretability of model decision-making,we used importance ranking to obtain the perception of machine learning model to 13 *** 13 variables include chemical composition of fly ash(SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3),Si/Al),the ratio of alkaline liquid to the binder,curing temperature,curing durations inside oven,fly ash dosage,fine aggregate dosage,coarse aggregate dosage,extra water dosage and sodium hydroxide *** temperature,specimen ages and curing durations inside oven have the greatest influence on the prediction results,indicating that curing conditions have more prominent influence on the compressive strength of PFGC than ordinary Portland cement *** importance of curing conditions of PFGC even exceeds that of the concrete mix proportion,due to the low reactivity of pure fly ash.

关键词： machine learning pure fly ash geopolymer compressive strength feature perception

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Blockchain-Enhanced Federated Learning for Secure and Intelligent Consumer Electronics : An Overview

引用

IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine 2025年

作者： Zhu, Chenlu Wang, Shuilong Fan, Xiaoxuan Deng, Xianjun Liu, Shenghao He, Yuanyuan Wu, Celimuge Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China The University of Electro-Communications China

With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT), consumer electronics have become essential in daily life. However, these devices generate and store vast amounts of personal data, posing significant security threats. Federated learning, a distributed machine learning method, protects user privacy by training models collaboratively without sharing raw data. However, it still faces numerous challenges. To further enhance data security, the integration of blockchain technology is crucial. Blockchain's decentralized and immutable characteristics enable secure data sharing and privacy protection in consumer electronics. This paper analyzes the application of federated learning in consumer electronics, examines how blockchain can enhance federated learning, and discusses future research directions. The primary contributions of this paper include a detailed application of blockchain-enhanced federated learning in consumer electronics, intended to serve as a reference for future research. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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FedHM: Efficient federated learning for heterogeneous models via low-rank factorization

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Artificial Intelligence 2025年 344卷

作者： Yao, Dezhong Pan, Wanning Shi, Yuexin O'Neill, Michael J. Dai, Yutong Wan, Yao Zhao, Peilin Jin, Hai Sun, Lichao National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China University of North Carolina Chapel Hill United States Lehigh University United States Tencent AI Lab China

One underlying assumption of recent Federated Learning (FL) paradigms is that all local models share an identical network architecture. However, this assumption is inefficient for heterogeneous systems where devices possess varying computation and communication capabilities. The presence of such heterogeneity among devices negatively impacts the scalability of FL and slows down the training process due to the existence of stragglers. To this end, this paper proposes a novel federated compression framework for heterogeneous models, named FedHM, distributing the heterogeneous low-rank models to clients and then aggregating them into a full-rank global model. Furthermore, FedHM significantly reduces communication costs by utilizing low-rank models. Compared with state-of-the-art heterogeneous FL methods under various FL settings, FedHM is superior in the performance and robustness of models with different sizes. Additionally, the convergence guarantee of FL for heterogeneous devices is first theoretically analyzed. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Federated learning

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EagerLog: Active Learning Enhanced Retrieval Augmented Generation for Log-based Anomaly Detection

EagerLog: Active Learning Enhanced Retrieval Augmented Gener...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Duan, Chiming Jia, Tong Yang, Yong Liu, Guiyang Liu, Jinbu Zhang, Huxing Zhou, Qi Li, Ying Huang, Gang School of Software and Microelectronics Peking University Beijing China Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing China National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering Peking University Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Data Space Technology and System Beijing China Alibaba Cloud Computing Company Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Logs record essential information about system operations and serve as a critical source for anomaly detection, which has generated growing research interest. Utilizing large language models (LLMs) within a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework for log-based anomaly detection is an effective approach due to its strong generalization capabilities and efficient few-shot performance. However, the effectiveness of this method hinges on the quality of the knowledge source, which can be impacted by noise and changes within the software systems. Facing these problems, in this paper, we propose a novel log-based anomaly detection method named EagerLog, employing active learning to choose the logs for humans to label, thereby adding them to the knowledge source, thus enhancing the knowledge source and maintaining its quality. Our experiments on three open datasets (BGL, Thunderbird, Zookeeper) and one industrial dataset demonstrate that EagerLog can achieve 93.65% F1 score with approximately 10 labeled log sequences, surpassing existing methods by 15.32%. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Active Learning Anomaly Detection Log Analysis Retrieval Augmented Generation

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Experimental and Modeling Study on Void Fraction using Thermal Distribution Sensor in Horizontal Annular Flow

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第10期25卷 17640-17649页

作者： Zhao, Ning Chen, Xiangyi Sun, Mingcong Song, Yajing Fang, Lide Li, Zhibin Hebei University College of Quality and Technical Supervision Hebei Baoding071000 China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System Hebei Baoding071002 China Chengdu University of Information Technology School of Software Engineering Chengdu610225 China Sichuan University of Arts and Science Dazhou Key Laboratory of Government Data Security Sichuan Dazhou635000 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry Urumqi830011 China

The void fraction is an important parameter to characterize the characteristics of annular flow, which is an important precondition for calculating the flow velocity, average density, pressure gradient and analyzing the flow status. Based on the principle of convective heat transfer, the effects of the void fraction α and the liquid Froude number Frl on the heat transfer coefficient h of annular flow are analyzed. The thermal distribution sensor of constant power type is designed in this paper. Air-water annular flow experiments have been conducted in a stainless-steel tubular test section having an inside diameter 17.0 mm on the high-precision small-diameter two-phase flow experimental device of Hebei University. The 75 sets of temperature T at four angles (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°) of pipe circumference and entrainment E under different flow conditions were collected. Utilizing the S. L. Smith correlation, the void fraction are calculated. By introducing dimensionless heat transfer coefficient h+, the prediction correlation of void fraction α which could acceptably handle the data is proposed. Laboratory results indicate that the relative error of 99% the data are within ± 3% error band, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the correlation is 0.63%, and the root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.76%. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Void fraction

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