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Multi-Dimensional Training Optimization for Efficient Federated Synergy Learning

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 6243-6258页

作者： Fu, Shucun Dong, Fang Chen, Runze Shen, Dian Zhang, Jinghui He, Qiang Southeast University School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China

Edge learning (EL) is an end-to-edge collaborative learning paradigm enabling devices to participate in model training and data analysis, opening countless opportunities for edge intelligence. As a promising EL framework, federated synergy learning (FSyL) mitigates the computation and communication overhead on resource-constrained devices by offloading partial model layers to the edge server for synergistic training. Nevertheless, due to the system and statistical heterogeneity, naively using existing FSyL methods is significantly time-consuming and causes accuracy degradation. Motivated by this issue, this paper introduces a novel FSyL framework that integrates multi-dimensional training optimization and formulates the edge learning cost minimization (ELCM) problem. To tackle the ELCM efficiently, we design OL-MG, an OnLine Model Splitting and Resource Provisioning Game. Specifically, we first reformulate and decompose the original ELCM based on data quality evaluation. Then, given a model splitting decision, we determine the optimal resource provisioning in Sub-problem1, based on which optimal model splitting in Sub-problem2 is modeled as a potential game. Subsequently, we introduce a decentralized algorithm to find a Nash equilibrium (NE) solution. Furthermore, we further extend OL-MG to support a budget-aware multi-edge scenario. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed mechanism significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in cost-saving and accuracy improvement. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Intelligent Smishing Detection System for Massive Users 9

Intelligent Smishing Detection System for Massive Users

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9th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems, CCIS 2023

作者： Li, Qiang Zhang, Jianxin Zhou, Nan Ming, Liang Zhao, Bo Du, Yuejin Zhong, Li Li, Jia Beijing Qihoo Technology Co. Ltd Beijing100015 China National Engineering Research Center of Big Data Collaborative Security Technology Beijing100015 China WuHan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering WuHan430064 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304428

Smishing has always been an important means of black-gray drainage. Currently, interception measures are primarily deployed at the network communication layer of SMS transmission. In response, black-gray industry organizations continuously improve their evasion techniques to bypass the interception strategies along the communication chain. This article presents a novel phishing text message interception method that involves collaboration between the terminal and the cloud. Its advantage lies in the combination of deep learning models for text classification and the identification of reserved information. Firstly, the optimization process involves leveraging a massive corpus in the vertical domain, consisting of hundreds of millions of samples, to optimize the Bert model and TextCNN network. This optimization includes incorporating proprietary features such as statistics, pinyin, and glyph. As a result, classification models are specifically designed for both the cloud and terminals, enabling efficient recognition of ordinary phishing text messages. Secondly, to address spear-phishing attacks and various types of spoofing in phishing text messages, an enhanced named entity recognition technology is employed. This technology allows for the extraction of URLs, QQ numbers, WeChat IDs, mobile phone numbers, and other suspected fraudulent reserved information from the text messages. Subsequently, dedicated models for feature fusion of URLs and heuristic discrimination strategies for network accounts are established based on this extracted information. Combining the two aforementioned detection methods, the paper has implemented an intelligent phishing text message detection system, which has been deployed and applied in a real environment with of hundred millions users. The system achieved a recall rate of 98.32% and an accuracy rate of 99.44%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Character recognition

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Clustering Network Based on Pre-Clustering center Codebook 18

Clustering Network Based on Pre-Clustering Center Codebook

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18th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge engineering, ISKE 2023

作者： An, Qiulong Wu, Jianning Huang, Tianqiang Huang, Liqing Luo, Haifeng Ye, Feng College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318401

Most existing deep clustering models attempt to group similar datas by using autoencoders to simultaneously minimize the clustering loss and reconstruction losses. However, these methods do not impose any constraints on the latent space, resulting in intermediate features that are not suitable for clustering. Moreover, they suffer from poor clustering performance when the number of clusters is large. To address this problem, this paper proposes an autoencoder network with preclustered center codebooks for clustering, two codebooks to represent the cluster centers and center offsets, respectively, making the network features more compatible with the clustering task. Finally, We conducted experiments on CIFAR-10 and STL-10 datasets, the results indicate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed network model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Network coding

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On the security of Smart Home Systems:A Survey

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Journal of Computer Science & technology 2023年第2期38卷 228-247页

作者：袁斌万俊吴宇晗邹德清金海 School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Among the plethora of IoT(Internet of Things)applications,the smart home is one of the ***,the rapid development of the smart home has also made smart home systems a target for ***,researchers have made many efforts to investigate and enhance the security of smart home *** a more secure smart home ecosystem,we present a detailed literature review on the security of smart home ***,we categorize smart home systems’security issues into the platform,device,and communication *** exploring the research and specific issues in each of these security areas,we summarize the root causes of the security flaws in today's smart home systems,which include the heterogeneity of internal components of the systems,vendors'customization,the lack of clear responsibility boundaries and the absence of standard security ***,to better understand the security of smart home systems and potentially provide better protection for smart home systems,we propose research directions,including automated vulnerability mining,vigorous security checking,and data-driven security analysis.

关键词： IoT(Internet of Things) smart home IoT security smart home security

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A U-Shaped Multi-Scale Network for Defocus Blur Detection 17

A U-Shaped Multi-Scale Network for Defocus Blur Detection

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17th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2024

作者： Li, Longrui Huang, Liqing College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350117 China Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fuzhou350117 China Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Big Data Analysis and Application Fuzhou350117 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507398

Defocus blur detection (DBD) aims at accurately extract the in-focus sharp regions in natural images. Despite significant progress, the presence of uniform regions and gradient boundaries remain two of the most challenging problems. In this paper, we use a U-shaped multi-scale image input network for image DBD. The model is a U-shaped encoder-decoder structured network that incorporates inputs from multi-scale images to simultaneously extract features from images of different scales, and a feature fusion module (FFM) of the corresponding scales in the encoder part in order to better learn the features of these different scales. Experiments on two public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of the method in this paper in dealing with defocus blur detection. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

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Intersecting-Boundary-Sensitive Fingerprinting for Tampering Detection of DNN Models 41

Intersecting-Boundary-Sensitive Fingerprinting for Tampering...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Bai, Xiaofan He, Chaoxiang Ma, Xiaojing Zhu, Bin Benjamin Jin, Hai School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China Microsoft United States School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China

Cloud-based AI services offer numerous benefits but also introduce vulnerabilities, allowing for tampering with deployed DNN models, ranging from injecting malicious behaviors to reducing computing resources. Fingerprint samples are generated to query models to detect such tampering. In this paper, we present Intersecting-Boundary-Sensitive Fingerprinting (IBSF), a novel method for black-box integrity verification of DNN models using only top-1 labels. Recognizing that tampering with a model alters its decision boundary, IBSF crafts fingerprint samples from normal samples by maximizing the partial Shannon entropy of a selected subset of categories to position the fingerprint samples near decision boundaries where the categories in the subset intersect. These fingerprint samples are almost indistinguishable from their source samples. We theoretically establish and confirm experimentally that these fingerprint samples' expected sensitivity to tampering increases with the cardinality of the subset. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that IBSF surpasses existing state-of-the-art fingerprinting methods, particularly with larger subset cardinality, establishing its state-of-the-art performance in black-box tampering detection using only top-1 labels. The IBSF code is available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/IBSF. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： HTTP

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Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is All You Need 38

Unlearnable 3D Point Clouds: Class-wise Transformation Is Al...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Wang, Xianlong Li, Minghui Liu, Wei Zhang, Hangtao Hu, Shengshan Zhang, Yechao Zhou, Ziqi Jin, Hai National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System China Services Computing Technology and System Lab China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Traditional unlearnable strategies have been proposed to prevent unauthorized users from training on the 2D image data. With more 3D point cloud data containing sensitivity information, unauthorized usage of this new type data has also become a serious concern. To address this, we propose the first integral unlearnable framework for 3D point clouds including two processes: (i) we propose an unlearnable data protection scheme, involving a class-wise setting established by a category-adaptive allocation strategy and multi-transformations assigned to samples;(ii) we propose a data restoration scheme that utilizes class-wise inverse matrix transformation, thus enabling authorized-only training for unlearnable data. This restoration process is a practical issue overlooked in most existing unlearnable literature, i.e., even authorized users struggle to gain knowledge from 3D unlearnable data. Both theoretical and empirical results (including 6 datasets, 16 models, and 2 tasks) demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed unlearnable framework. Our code is available at https://***/CGCL-codes/UnlearnablePC. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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A First Look at LLM-powered Smartphones 39

A First Look at LLM-powered Smartphones

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39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software engineering Workshops, ASEW 2024

作者： Wu, Liangxuan Zhao, Yanjie Wang, Chao Liu, Tianming Wang, Haoyu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712494

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into edge devices such as smartphones represents a significant leap in mobile technology, promising enhanced user experiences and novel functionalities. This paper presents a first look at LLM-powered smartphones, addressing four key aspects: the current market landscape, core functions enabled by integrated LLMs, potential security risks, and user perceptions. The findings reveal a rapidly evolving market with major manufacturers competing to integrate LLMs, innovative features that improve user interaction, significant security challenges, and mixed user perceptions that balance enthusiasm for new capabilities with privacy concerns. This study contributes to understanding LLM integration in mobile devices and its implications for users, manufacturers, and the broader technological landscape. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Smartphones

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Efficient and Verifiable Multi-server Framework for Secure Information Classification and Storage 20th

Efficient and Verifiable Multi-server Framework for Secure...

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20th International Conference on Information security and Cryptology, Inscrypt 2024

作者： Guo, Ziqing Wang, Yaohui Jin, Xuanyu Wang, Xiuhua He, Yuanyuan Dai, Yueyue Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819647330

With the rapid development of digital technology, the complexity and diversity of data sources present significant security and privacy challenges. To address these issues, this paper proposes an efficient and verifiable Multi-Server Framework for Secure Information Classification and Storage (MSF-SCS). The framework distributes sensitive data across multiple servers, proposing an opening authority to manage classified information and a semi-honest sanitizer to ensure strong authentication while preserving user anonymity. We formalize the security model of our scheme and prove that it satisfies the no-read rule, no-write rule, and unforgeability. We instantiate the scheme and conduct comprehensive experimental evaluations, which demonstrate that MSF-SCS significantly outperforms traditional architectures in terms of scalability and efficiency, making it particularly suitable for industries with stringent data protection requirements. Future work will focus on further improving the system’s security while maintaining its high performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Authentication

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Aggregation-based dual heterogeneous task allocation in spatial crowdsourcing

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 215-227页

作者： Xiaochuan LIN Kaimin WEI Zhetao LI Jinpeng CHEN Tingrui PEI College of Information Science and Technology&Cyberspace Security Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Network Security Detection and Protection Technology Guangzhou 510632China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection Guangzhou 510632China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Spatial crowdsourcing(SC)is a popular data collection paradigm for numerous *** the increment of tasks and workers in SC,heterogeneity becomes an unavoidable difficulty in task *** researches only focus on the single-heterogeneous task ***,a variety of heterogeneous objects coexist in real-world SC *** dramatically expands the space for searching the optimal task allocation solution,affecting the quality and efficiency of data *** this paper,an aggregation-based dual heterogeneous task allocation algorithm is put *** investigates the impact of dual heterogeneous on the task allocation problem and seeks to maximize the quality of task completion and minimize the average travel *** problem is first proved to be ***,a task aggregation method based on locations and requirements is built to reduce task ***,a time-constrained shortest path planning is also developed to shorten the travel distance in a *** that,two evolutionary task allocation schemes are ***,extensive experiments are conducted based on real-world datasets in various *** with baseline algorithms,our proposed schemes enhance the quality of task completion by up to 25% and utilize 34% less average travel distance.

关键词： task allocation aggregation shortest path dual heterogeneous spatial crowdsourcing

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