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A prompt-based approach to adversarial example generation and robustness enhancement

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 85-96页

作者： Yuting YANG Pei HUANG Juan CAO Jintao LI Yun LIN Feifei MA Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Computer Science Stanford UniversityCA 94305USA School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Laboratory of Parallel Software and Computational Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Recent years have seen the wide application of natural language processing(NLP)models in crucial areas such as finance,medical treatment,and news media,raising concerns about the model robustness and *** find that prompt paradigm can probe special robust defects of pre-trained language *** prompt texts are first constructed for inputs and a pre-trained language model can generate adversarial examples for victim models via *** results show that prompt paradigm can efficiently generate more diverse adversarial examples besides synonym ***,we propose a novel robust training approach based on prompt paradigm which incorporates prompt texts as the alternatives to adversarial examples and enhances robustness under a lightweight minimax-style optimization *** on three real-world tasks and two deep neural models show that our approach can significantly improve the robustness of models to resist adversarial attacks.

关键词： robustness adversarial example prompt learning pre-trained language model

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Design of an Indoor Exploration and Multi-Objective Navigation System

Design of an Indoor Exploration and Multi-Objective Navigati...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Guoxian Zheng Lei Zhang Huaxi (Yulin) Zhang Bo Ding State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University MIS and INSSET Universite de Picardie Jules Verne National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology

In this paper,we propose an indoor robot autonomous navigation *** robot firstly explores in an unknown environment,and then navigates autonomously by using the explored *** robot is equipped a 2 D laser scanner as the main *** laser scanner is used for path planning and frontier-based exploration.A 2 D global occupancy map is built for path planning,frontier-based exploration and multi-objective autonomous *** scans are transmitted into Simultaneous Localization and Mapping（SLAM） process in the exploration *** indoor environment,the exploration efficiency is improved by merging a heuristic *** using multi-threading technology and a 3 D perception approach proposed in this paper,the robot equipped with a low-cost RGBD sensor can detect all kinds of obstacles to achieve highly reliable navigation in complicated 3 D ***,we develop a multi-objective navigation application to make human-robot interaction more convenient and satisfy multi-task *** approaches are demonstrated by experimental results.

关键词： Exploration Heuristic algorithm multi-threading technology 3D Perception Multi-objective navigation

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A Semiautomatic Method to Achieve Independent and Intact Gene Ontology Slim (InitGO) and its Cytoscape Plugin Implementation

A Semiautomatic Method to Achieve Independent and Intact Gen...

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International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)

作者： Qijun Liu Zhenghua Wang Hanchang Sun Hao Guo Wanlin Liu Yunping Zhu National Laboratory of Parallel & Distributed Processing National University of Defence Technology Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research Center Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing China

To conduct a systemic analysis of biological networks function distribution and function modules, we present a semiautomatic method to achieve independent and intact GO slim (InitGO) based on graph operations and GO hierarchy structure. Our method is packed into a user-friendly Cytoscape plugin named InitGO. The application of InitGO to yeast transcriptional factors regulatory network shows that the network has function modularity, offering evidence that our method is effective for defining function modules. InitGO plugin and source codes are available on request from the authors.

关键词： Ontologies Biological information theory Independent component analysis Fungi Data visualization Systems biology Bioinformatics laboratories distributed processing Transfer functions

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DCSA: The Deployment Mechanism of Chained Serverless Applications in JointCloud Environment

DCSA: The Deployment Mechanism of Chained Serverless Applica...

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IEEE International Conference on Joint Cloud Computing (JCC)

作者： Yaojie Li Peichang Shi Jianfei Liu Rui Li Fei Gao Penghui Ma Dong Xie Guodong Yi National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Xiangjiang Lab Changsha China School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Hunan University Of Technology and Business Changsha China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387346

Serverless computing, comprised of Function as a Service (FaaS) and Backend as a Service (BaaS), has garnered widespread attention owning to its features such as maintenance-free operations, pay-per-use pricing, and automatic scalability. However, practical usage encounters several challenges: 1) The diversity of user applications makes comprehensive performance evaluation difficult, as benchmark and application tests only reflect performance under specific conditions and cannot fully capture users’ actual experiences across different serverless platforms. 2) Disparities in performance and costs across different serverless platforms make it challenging to achieve optimal performance and cost efficiency through single-cloud deployment, thereby underutilizing the advantages of each platform. 3) Vendor lock-in issues restrict the migration of user applications and exacerbate dependence on a single cloud *** address these challenges, this paper proposes a collaborative mechanism, referred to as DCSA, which integrates FaaS and storage services to achieve automatic cross-cloud deployment of user applications while considering both performance and cost comprehensively. Firstly, we adapt the interfaces of different serverless platforms, effectively reducing the complexity of cross-cloud deployment. Secondly, we develop cost and latency models for the cross-cloud deployment of chained serverless applications and propose a deployment scheduling algorithm that simultaneously considers both latency and cost. Finally, we conduct experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Results demonstrate that our method can effectively reduce latency (up to 2.3%) and lower costs (up to 9.9%).

关键词： Performance evaluation Adaptation models Costs Scheduling algorithms Scalability Serverless computing Collaboration

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Revealing the functional modularity of yeast transcriptional regulatory network by using a novel topological measurement

Revealing the functional modularity of yeast transcriptional...

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International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CSIT)

作者： Qijun Liu Zhenghua Wang Mansheng Li Dong Li Yunping Zhu National Laboratory of Parallel & Distributed Processing National University of Defence Technology Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteomics Research Center Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing China

It has been reported that function implementations in biological systems, including transcriptional regulatory networks (TRN), show modular architecture. Analyzing functional modularity of biological networks can describe characteristics of function implementation and their "position" in biology systems from the systems perspective. Defining functional modules naturally, we bring up a novel measurement, cohesive degree (CD), to characterize the modularity. From this character, we know that not all of the corresponding modules of function annotations take on good modularity. Considering the ratio of the non-cohesive (zero-CD value) modules, TRN's functional modularity is also weaker than that of other biological network and integral ones. And, this is not caused by data integrity, but by the topology of itself. In fact, the modularity implementation of biological systems is mainly accomplished through the cooperation of several types of networks, not by TRN alonely.

关键词： Fungi Biochemistry Biological systems Proteins Gene expression laboratories Electronic mail Proteomics Network topology Systems biology

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Routing with uncertainty in wireless mesh networks

Routing with uncertainty in wireless mesh networks

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International Workshop on Quality of Service

作者： Fajun Chen Jiangchuan Liu Zongpeng Li Yijie Wang Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology China School of Computing Science Simon Fraser University Department of Computer Science University of Caglary

Existing routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are generally optimized with statistical link measures, while not addressing on the intrinsic uncertainty of wireless links. We show evidence that, with the transient link uncertainties at PHY and MAC layers, a pseudo-deterministic routing protocol that relies on average or historic statistics can hardly explore the full potentials of a multi-hop wireless mesh. We study optimal WMN routing using probing-based online anypath forwarding, with explicit consideration of transient link uncertainties. We show the underlying connection between WMN routing and the classic Canadian Traveller Problem (CTP). Inspired by a stochastic recoverable version of CTP (SRCTP), we develop a practical SRCTP-based online routing algorithm under link uncertainties. We study how dynamic next hop selection can be done with low cost, and derive a systematic selection order for minimizing transmission delay. We conduct simulation studies to verify the effectiveness of the SRCTP algorithms under diverse network configurations. In particular, compared to deterministic routing, reduction of end-to-end delay (51.15~73.02%) and improvement on packet delivery ratio (99.76%) are observed.

关键词： Uncertainty Wireless mesh networks Delay Routing protocols Physical layer Statistics Stochastic processes Relays Computer networks Concurrent computing

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TMDA: Task-Specific Multi-source Domain Adaptation via Clustering Embedded Adversarial Training

TMDA: Task-Specific Multi-source Domain Adaptation via Clust...

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IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Haotian Wang Wenjing Yang Zhipeng Lin Yue Yu State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing (HPCL) National University of Defense Technology China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

Beyond classical domain-specific adversarial training, a recently proposed task-specific framework has achieved a great success in single source domain adaptation by utilizing task-specific decision boundaries. However, compared to single-source-single-target setting, multi-source domain adaptation (MDA) shows more powerful capability to handle with most real-life cases. To align target domain with diverse multi-source domains using task-specific decision boundaries, we provide a deep insight of task-specific framework on MDA for the first time. Accordingly, we propose a novel task-specific multi-source domain adaptation method (TMDA) with a clustering embedded adversarial training process. Specifically, the proposed TMDA detects and refines less discriminative target representations through a max-min optimization over two adversarial task-specific classifiers. Moreover, our analysis implies that scattered multi-source representations disturb the adversarial training under the task-specific framework. To tight up the dispersed source representations, we embeds a relationship-based domain clustering into TMDA. Empirical results demonstrate that our TMDA outperforms state-of-the-art methods on toy dataset, sentiment analysis and digit classification.

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Using Redundant Threads for Fault Tolerance of OpenMP Programs

Using Redundant Threads for Fault Tolerance of OpenMP Progra...

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International Conference on Information Science and Applications (ICISA)

作者： Hongyi Fu Yan Ding Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China Section #620 School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424459421

As the wide application of multi-core processor architecture in the domain of high performance computing, fault tolerance for shared memory parallel programs becomes a hot spot of research. For years, checkpointing has been the dominant fault tolerance technology in this field, and recently, many research works have been engaged with it. However, to those programs which deal with large amount of data, checkpointing may induce massive I/O transfer, which will adversely affect scalability. To deal with such a problem, this paper proposes a fault tolerance approach, making use of redundancy, for shared memory parallel programs. Our scheme avoids saving and restoring computational state during the program's execution, hence does not involve I/O operations, so presents explicit advantage over checkpointing in scalability. In this paper, we introduce our approach and the related compiler tool in detail, and give the experimental evaluation result.

关键词： Fault tolerance Checkpointing Scalability Hardware Application software Multicore processing High performance computing laboratories distributed processing

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A survey on activity recognition using wireless signals

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2015年 26卷 39-48页

作者： Yang, Xue Lü, Shao-He Zhang, Min Wang, Xiao-Dong Zhou, Xing-Ming National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

Activity recognition has broad application prospects in many fields including pervasive computing and human-computer interaction. In this paper, the technology of wireless-based activity recognition is introduced. By using wireless signals, one can achieve non-line-of-sight recognition without carrying any devices. Also, it is easy to deploy a wireless-based recognition system due to the ubiquity of wireless communication system. The basic idea is that, as a specific propagation path is formed when the signal is blocked, reflected or scattered at body, one can detect the different characteristics of propagation that correspond to the distinct human behaviors. As a result, action recognition is performed by analyzing the distinguishable features of signal propagation. The basic principles and applications of wireless-based activity recognition are reviewed, and the challenges and related performance metrics are presented. Finally, open problems are discussed to point out the future research trends. © Copyright 2015, Institute of Software, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. All right reserved.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Grid and Cooperative Computing - GCC 2004 Workshops 1

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丛书名： Lecture Notes in Computer Science

1000年

作者： Hai Jin Yi Pan Nong Xiao Jianhua Sun

ISBN: (数字)9783540302070

ISBN: (纸本)9783540235781

Welcome to the proceedings of GCC2004 and the city of Wuhan. Grid computing has become a mainstream research area in computer science and the GCC conference has become one of the premier forums for presentation of new and exciting research in all aspectsofgridandcooperativecomputing. Theprogramcommitteeispleasedtopresent the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Comp- ing (GCC2004), which comprises a collection of excellent technical papers, posters, workshops, and keynote speeches. The papers accepted cover a wide range of exciting topics, including resource grid and service grid, information grid and knowledge grid, grid monitoring,managementand organizationtools, grid portal, grid service, Web s- vices and their QoS, service orchestration, grid middleware and toolkits, software glue technologies, grid security, innovative grid applications, advanced resource reservation andscheduling,performanceevaluationandmodeling,computer-supportedcooperative work, P2P computing, automatic computing, and meta-information management. The conference continues to grow and this year a record total of 581 manuscripts (including workshop submissions) were submitted for consideration. Expecting this growth, the size of the program committee was increased from 50 members for GCC 2003 for 70 in GCC 2004. Relevant differences from previous editions of the conf- ence: it is worth mentioning a signi?cant increase in the number of papers submitted by authors from outside China; and the acceptance rate was much lower than for p- vious GCC conferences. From the 427 papers submitted to the main conference, the program committee selected only 96 regular papers for oral presentation and 62 short papers for poster presentation in the program.

关键词： Theory of Computation Computer Communication Networks Operating Systems Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) Information Storage and Retrieval User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction

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