The computation of stereo depth is a very important field of computer vision. Aiming at solving the problem of low accuracy of traditional Census-based stereo matching algorithm, a variable support-weight approach for...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467321969
The computation of stereo depth is a very important field of computer vision. Aiming at solving the problem of low accuracy of traditional Census-based stereo matching algorithm, a variable support-weight approach for visual correspondence search based on modified Census transform is proposed in this paper. On the basis of analyzing defects of the traditional Census transform, a modified Census transform algorithm using average value of minimum evenness sub-area as a reference instead of the center pixel intensity as a reference is raised which enhances robustness of the algorithm. The matching accuracy is improved by weighting the average value and the standard deviation of Hamming distances in a block. The experiment results indicate that the proposed approach works better than traditional ones. Accurate disparities can be obtained even in the depth discontinuities regions.
Template matching is one of the most important techniques in computer vision,where the algorithm should find the location of template image in scene *** commonly used method of template matching is Normalized Cross Co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509046584
Template matching is one of the most important techniques in computer vision,where the algorithm should find the location of template image in scene *** commonly used method of template matching is Normalized Cross Correlation which has a high matching accuracy while consuming a large amount of computational *** this paper,a novel,fast and robust template matching approach is *** new algorithm randomly visits the pixels and locates local maxima by gradually moving to the regions with larger NCC *** further improve the speed and accuracy of the algorithm,several additional rules are *** analysis and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm maintain a high matching accuracy while providing a significant speedup.
A robust recursive least-squares(RLS) adaptive filter against impulsive noise is proposed for the situation of an unknown desired *** minimizing a saturable nonlinear constrained unsupervised cost function instead of ...
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A robust recursive least-squares(RLS) adaptive filter against impulsive noise is proposed for the situation of an unknown desired *** minimizing a saturable nonlinear constrained unsupervised cost function instead of the conventional least-squares function,a possible impulse-corrupted signal is prevented from entering the filter’s weight updating ***,a multi-step adaptive filter is devised to reconstruct the observed "impulse-free" noisy sequence,and whenever impulsive noise is detected,the impulse contaminated samples are replaced by predictive *** on simulation and experimental results,the proposed unsupervised robust recursive least-square adaptive filter performs as well as conventional RLS filters in "impulse-free" circumstances,and is effective in restricting large disturbances such as impulsive noise when the RLS and the more recent unsupervised adaptive filter fails.
Odometry is a very popular research direction in recent decades and plays a very critical role in the autonomous navigation ***02,as a relatively robust and mature visual odometry algorithm,becomes unreliable when dis...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
Odometry is a very popular research direction in recent decades and plays a very critical role in the autonomous navigation ***02,as a relatively robust and mature visual odometry algorithm,becomes unreliable when distinct visual features are insufficiently or when the texture of the environment is *** if not in such a challenging environment,the drift is still a big problem for the practical ***,a lidar odometry algorithm,has been leading the way for the performance on KITTI data *** fact,it also has limitations in shape features not prominent environment,like a highway with few buildings *** that the current mobile unmanned platforms(e.g.,unmanned vehicles) are almost equipped with both lidar and cameras,this paper proposes a loose coupling visual-lidar odometry by combining VIS02 and LOAM to achieve the advantages of both camera and lidar and reduce the number of restricted *** algorithm proposed in this paper is tested on the raw data set of *** average translation error is about 1.37% on 10 sequences,and the accuracy is improved with respect to LOAM with the same *** the help of VIS02,the algorithm also performs well in shape features not prominent environment(e.g.,highway),and from the experiment results,we confirmed the efficient strategy to combine VIS02 and LOAM to adapt to challenging environment and to keep the accuracy of the algorithm.
Obstacle information detection is a prerequisite for safety and stability driving of unmanned platforms in the unknown *** detection of the obstacle using the 3D laser radar(3D LADAR) and camera is proposed in this **...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
Obstacle information detection is a prerequisite for safety and stability driving of unmanned platforms in the unknown *** detection of the obstacle using the 3D laser radar(3D LADAR) and camera is proposed in this ***,joint calibration between 3D LADAR and camera based on the planar feature method is ***,laser point cloud is clustered to identify the number of obstacles,and then detected image is divided into the corresponding small regions according to the number of ***,we use the image processing technology to detect the obstacle *** experiments in the real world are implemented to show that the proposed approach can effectively detect the size of the obstacles.
This paper addresses the position tracking control problem of electric linear actuator in the presence of nonlinearities due to its transmission process.A torque decoupling approach for electric linear actuator is pro...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789881563835
This paper addresses the position tracking control problem of electric linear actuator in the presence of nonlinearities due to its transmission process.A torque decoupling approach for electric linear actuator is proposed to achieve respective *** improve the speed of time varying parameters estimating,a load-based adaption law is proposed by designing a new projection mapping which has both variable bounds and good robust *** adaptive robust controller is designed such that it combines decoupled torque and dead-zone compensation to preserve robustness to both parametric and nonparametric *** modified LuGre model is used for friction compensation making a continuous transition from static model. A Lyapunov stability analysis demonstrates that all signals including tracking errors have guaranteed convergent and bounded *** co-simulation results show the effectiveness and the achievable control performance of the proposed control strategy with sinusoidal and point-to-point tracking experiments.
A new method based on adaptive Hessian matrix threshold of finding key SRUF ( speeded up robust features) features is proposed and is applied to an unmanned vehicle for its dynamic object recognition and guided navi...
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A new method based on adaptive Hessian matrix threshold of finding key SRUF ( speeded up robust features) features is proposed and is applied to an unmanned vehicle for its dynamic object recognition and guided navigation. First, the object recognition algorithm based on SURF feature matching for unmanned vehicle guided navigation is introduced. Then, the standard local invariant feature extraction algorithm SRUF is analyzed, the Hessian Metrix is especially discussed, and a method of adaptive Hessian threshold is proposed which is based on correct matching point pairs threshold feedback under a close loop frame. At last, different dynamic object recognition experi- ments under different weather light conditions are discussed. The experimental result shows that the key SURF feature abstract algorithm and the dynamic object recognition method can be used for un- manned vehicle systems.
Considering two disadvantages in traditional gravity matching aided inertial navigation system,low matching accuracy and error accumulation,we propose an improved gravity matching algorithm and aided method for inerti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789881563842
Considering two disadvantages in traditional gravity matching aided inertial navigation system,low matching accuracy and error accumulation,we propose an improved gravity matching algorithm and aided method for inertial navigation *** of using the sequence sampling,the single point sampling is applied to improve the structure of proposed algorithm,enhancing the matching speed and *** the aided navigation system method,we use combination of Sage-Husa adaptive filter and strong-tracked Kalman filter to make further optimal estimation of the matching *** results show the effectiveness of the real-time ICCP algorithm and the combined filter *** to the traditional methods,proposed method provides higher matching and navigation accuracy.
New synchronization algorithm and analysis of its convergence rate for clock oscillators in dynamical network with time-delays are presented.A network of nodes equipped with hardware clock oscillators with bounded dri...
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New synchronization algorithm and analysis of its convergence rate for clock oscillators in dynamical network with time-delays are presented.A network of nodes equipped with hardware clock oscillators with bounded drift is ***,a dynamic synchronization algorithm based on consensus control strategy,namely fast averaging synchronization algorithm (FASA),is presented to find the solutions to the synchronization *** FASA,each node computes the logical clock value based on its value of hardware clock and message *** goal is to synchronize all the nodes' logical clocks as closely as ***,the convergence rate of FASA is analyzed that proves it is related to the bound by a nondecreasing function of the uncertainty in message delay and network ***,FASA's convergence rate is proven by means of the robust optimal ***,several practical applications for FASA,especially the application to inverse global positioning system (IGPS) base station network are ***,numerical simulation results demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed *** FASA with traditional clock synchronization algorithms (CSAs),the convergence rate of the proposed algorithm converges faster than that of the CSAs evidently.
In the realm of quadruped robot locomotion,compliance control is imperative to handle impacts when negotiating unstructured *** the same time,kinematic tracking accuracy should be guaranteed during *** meet both deman...
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In the realm of quadruped robot locomotion,compliance control is imperative to handle impacts when negotiating unstructured *** the same time,kinematic tracking accuracy should be guaranteed during *** meet both demands,ajoint space compliance controller is designed,so that compliance can be achieved in stance phase while position tracking performance can be guaranteed in swing *** operational space compliance control,the joint space compliance control method is easy to implement and does not depend on robot *** for each joint actuator,high performance force control is of great importance for compliance ***,a nonlinear PI controller based on feedback linearization is proposed for the hydraulic actuator force ***,an outer position loop(compliance loop)is closed for each *** are carried out to verify the force controller and compliance of the hydraulic *** robot leg compliance is assessed by a virtual prototyping simulation.
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