Monolith SCR catalysts coated with V2Os- WO3/TiO2 were prepared by varying binder and coating thickness. Comparing with a monolith extruded with 100% V2O5-WO3/TiO2 powder, a coated monolith with a catalyst-coating lay...
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Monolith SCR catalysts coated with V2Os- WO3/TiO2 were prepared by varying binder and coating thickness. Comparing with a monolith extruded with 100% V2O5-WO3/TiO2 powder, a coated monolith with a catalyst-coating layer of 260 μm in thickness exhibited the similar initial NOx reduction activity at 250℃. After 4 h abrasion (attrition) in an air stream containing 300 g. m^-3 fine sands (50-100μm) at a superficial gas velocity of 10m·s^-1, the catalyst still has the activity as a 100% molded monolith does in a 24-h activity test and it retains about 92% of its initial activity at 250℃. Estimation of the equivalent durable hours at a fly ash concentration of 1.0 g.m^-3 in flue gas and a gas velocity of 5 m.s^-1 demonstrated that this coated monolith catalyst is capable of resisting abrasion for 13 months without losing more than 8% of its initial activity. The result suggests the great potential of the coated monolith for application to de-NOx of flue gases with low fly ash concentrations from, such as glass and ceramics manufacturing processes.
The integration of process design and control (IPDC) has become increasingly important and received considerable academic and practitioner attention over the recent decades. Moreover, some works in the field have util...
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The integration of process design and control (IPDC) has become increasingly important and received considerable academic and practitioner attention over the recent decades. Moreover, some works in the field have utilized advancedcontrollers into IPDC framework. Considering the fact that the hierarchical control structure which consists of local PID controllers and an advancedprocesscontrol (APC) as the central controller has been used widely in industrial practice, in this paper, the two-level hierarchical control structure is taken into account within the IPDC framework for the first time. The IPDC problem using hierarchical control structure is formulated as a bi-level optimization problem, which separates the design decisions from the APC decisions and then keeps the problem size manageable. And the APC decisions are incorporated in a superstructure-based dynamic optimization formulation which considers both cost and controllability. A continuous stirred tank reactor is used to test the proposed IPDC methodology.
In order to damp the load oscillation, a DE optimal PID controller is designed for overhead crane control *** by bee colony foraging mechanism, a neighborhood search operation is adopted for differential evolution(DE)...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
In order to damp the load oscillation, a DE optimal PID controller is designed for overhead crane control *** by bee colony foraging mechanism, a neighborhood search operation is adopted for differential evolution(DE) algorithm to improve the search efficiency. This improved DE algorithm is employed to adjust PID controller parameters off-line. Through simulation and comparison under different operation conditions, the DE based PID controller exhibits the better performance in overhead crane anti-swing and position control.
To realize the numerical simulation of multi-workpiece and multi-process, two difficulties encountered in continuous finite element analysis (FEA) were brought forward firstly. Then the theoretical basis of merging me...
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To realize the numerical simulation of multi-workpiece and multi-process, two difficulties encountered in continuous finite element analysis (FEA) were brought forward firstly. Then the theoretical basis of merging measured initial residual stresses into FEA models was discussed. Based on which the mapping method of multi-model in continuous FEA was put forward. This method can be potentially used to realize such continuous FEA as manufacturing of welded submarine pressure hull by transferring the finite element analysis results between different processes and workpieces. No commercial FEA codes can give perfect solutions to these transfer processes at present. The commercial FEA code *** was used as the FEA platform to realize simplifying analysis. Because of all the welding processes are multi-process, so the mapping method of multi-model in continuous FEA can be potential used in the welding simulation to make the calculating results be accurate.
This paper proposes an auxiliary model based hierarchical least squares algorithm for multivariable Box-Jenkins-like systems using the hierarchical identification principle. To improve the computational efficiency, a ...
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This paper proposes an auxiliary model based hierarchical least squares algorithm for multivariable Box-Jenkins-like systems using the hierarchical identification principle. To improve the computational efficiency, a multivariable system is decomposed into two subsystems by using the data filtering technique. Furthermore, this paper presents a data filtering based auxiliary model hierarchical least squares algorithm for multivariable Box-Jenkins-like systems. The simulation example shows that the proposed identification algorithms are effective.
According to the characters of Anti-torpedo Torpedo Weapon System (ATTWS), the effectiveness evaluation system of ATTWS is established, and then a method based on the cloud model is proposed to achieve the effectivene...
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This paper focuses on the problem of impulsive synchronization of a class of complex dynamical networks. Based on impulsive control theory and a comparison theorem, generic criteria for complete synchronization are de...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
This paper focuses on the problem of impulsive synchronization of a class of complex dynamical networks. Based on impulsive control theory and a comparison theorem, generic criteria for complete synchronization are derived. It is shown that these criteria provide a novel and effective control approach to synchronize a general dynamical network to a synchronization manifold by exposing the relationship between impulsive synchronization, the impulsive intervals, and the graph topology. A numerical example is given to illustrate the results.
Aero-engine blisk welded by electron beam welding(EBW) method is a complicated structure. Fixtures were used to control the deformation of blisk during its manufacturing process. Finite element method was utilized t...
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Aero-engine blisk welded by electron beam welding(EBW) method is a complicated structure. Fixtures were used to control the deformation of blisk during its manufacturing process. Finite element method was utilized to study the evolution of the welding residual stress and deformation of this structure. In which an attenuation function was applied to the double ellipsoid heat source model based on the characteristic of EBW, and the effects of fixtures on the welding residual stresses and deforamtion were also reserached. The simulation results showed that the temperature contour of weld cross section vertical to the weld centerline followed a '" V" shape. Moreover, large welding residual stress and distortion were found in the interface between blisk and fixtures. The stress concentration was reduced sufficiently in starting and end part of weldment as the fixtures were renmved after welding process, while the removing operation had almost no effects on the welding residual stress in the middle section of weld bead.
By ordinary Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy models, complex nonlinear systems can be represented to a set of linear submodels by using fuzzy sets and fuzzy reasoning. This paper is concerned with the problem of observer-based...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
By ordinary Takagi-Sugeno(TS) fuzzy models, complex nonlinear systems can be represented to a set of linear submodels by using fuzzy sets and fuzzy reasoning. This paper is concerned with the problem of observer-based state estimation for fuzzy neural networks(FNNs) with time-varying structured uncertainties and time-varying delay. The problem addressed is to estimate the neuron states, through available output measurements, such that the dynamics of the estimation error is globally exponentially stable. An effective linear matrix inequality approach is developed to solve the neuron state estimation *** particular, we derive the conditions for the existence of the desired estimators of the delayed neural networks for all admissible parametric uncertainties. The designed controller simultaneously contains both the current state information and nonlinear disturbances on the network outputs and can be derived by solving a linear matrix inequality(LMI). A numerical example is included to illustrate the applicability of the proposed design method.
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