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arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Yihui Chen, Ningjiang School of Computer and Electronic Information Guangxi University Nanning China Guangxi Intelligent Digital Services Research Center of Engineering Technology Nanning China Key Laboratory of Parallel Distributed and Intelligent Computing Guangxi University Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning China

Autonomous driving systems require real-time environmental perception to ensure user safety and experience. Streaming perception is a task of reporting the current state of the world, which is used to evaluate the delay and accuracy of autonomous driving systems. In real-world applications, factors such as hardware limitations and high temperatures inevitably cause delays in autonomous driving systems, resulting in the offset between the model output and the world state. In order to solve this problem, this paper propose the Multi-Timestep Detector (MTD), an end-to-end detector which uses dynamic routing for multi-branch future prediction, giving model the ability to resist delay fluctuations. A Delay Analysis Module (DAM) is proposed to optimize the existing delay sensing method, continuously monitoring the model inference stack and calculating the delay trend. Moreover, a novel Timestep Branch Module (TBM) is constructed, which includes static flow and adaptive flow to adaptively predict specific timesteps according to the delay trend. The proposed method has been evaluated on the Argoverse-HD dataset, and the experimental results show that it has achieved state-of-the-art performance across various delay settings. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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PMU-Spill: Performance Monitor Unit Counters Leak Secrets in Transient Executions

PMU-Spill: Performance Monitor Unit Counters Leak Secrets in...

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IEEE Asian Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (AsianHOST)

作者： Pengfei Qiu Qiang Gao Dongsheng Wang Yongqiang Lyu Chang Liu Xiaoyong Li Chunlu Wang Gang Qu Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT) Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT) Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland Maryland USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461153

The processor's Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) allows the recording of architectural and microarchitectural events for profiling purposes. In this study, we reveal a security issue caused by the fact that current PMU implementations are capable of recording some events that happened during transient executions. We propose the PMU -Spill attack, a new kind of attack that enables attackers to maliciously leak the secret data in transient executions. We demonstrate on real hardware that PMU -Spill attack can leak the secret data stored in Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX). In addition, we perform a thorough study to reveal all the vulnerable PMU counters and find that 20 of them can be used to achieve PMU -Spill attack. Our experiments suggest that the throughput of PMU -Spill attack is up to 575.3 bytes per second (Bps) with an average error rate of 1.89% when leaking the SGX-protected secret data.

关键词： Side-channel attacks Throughput Phasor measurement units Hardware Software Recording Security

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Feasibility Analysis of the Sanchez-Pomraning Method to Treat the Particle Size Distribution in Particle-Dispersed Fuel

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Qin, Shuai Zhang, Qian Feng, Xing Liang, Yuechao Laboratory for Advanced Nuclear Energy Theory and Applications Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics Department of Physics Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China Huaneng Shandong Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Co. LTD. Shandong Rongcheng264300 China Laboratory of Digitizing Software for Frontier Equipment National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China

The non-uniform size of particles appears in the particle-dispersed fuel generally, but this phenomenon is usually neglected. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of the Sanchez-Pomraning method to solve the particle size distribution problem in particle-dispersed fuel. The Pu-rich agglomerate phenomenon in the MOX fuel and manufacturing tolerance in the Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated (FCM) fuel are calculated by ALPHA-DH code, which implements the Sanchez-Pomraning method based on the MOC transport calculation and improved subgroup resonance calculation. Numerical results show that the Sanchez-Pomraning method has the capability to treat the particle size distribution effect accurately, where the differences bwtween the Sanchez-Pomraning method and the Monte Carlo method are generally lower than 160 pcm. For the Pu-rich agglomerate phenomenon, the results show that ignoring the Pu-rich agglomerate effect introduces the reactivity difference of around 600 pcm, and ignoring the size distribution of the Pu agglomerate will cause the reactivity of up to 200 pcm in the extra-high or extra-low Pu enrichment. The more discrete size distribution and the smaller Pu-spots, the more significant influence will occur in the MOX fuel. For the FCM fuel, the influence brought by the TRISO particle size distribution can be ignored when only TRISO particles are filled. However, ignoring the size distribution when TRISO particles and poison particles are both added into the FCM fuel introduces the differences reaching 600-1000 pcm. These results demonstrate the importance of considering the particle size distribution for analyzing the MOX fuel and FCM fuel in practice. And the Sanchez-Pomraning method is reliable to analyze the effect of particle size distribution. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Particle size analysis

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A Retina-LGN-V1 Structure-like Spiking Neuron Network for Image Feature Extraction 21

A Retina-LGN-V1 Structure-like Spiking Neuron Network for Im...

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Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Video and Image Processing

作者： Sheng Ji Qijun Gu Ye Yuan Peng Zhao Tao Fang Hong Huo Xin Niu Department of Automation_School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering_Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University China College of Computer Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385893

SNNs have achieved great attention in recent years as they contain neurons more like those in the brain and use spikes to encode and transmit information efficiently among neurons with lower energy consumption. A Retina-LGN-V1 structure-like spiking neuron network (RLVSL-SNN) is proposed in this paper. It is inspired by the structure of mammalian primary visual pathway, and simulates different biological structures of Retina, LGN and V1. Noise reduction circuit and light adaptation circuit are also simulated for enhancing the robustness of its extracted features. RLVSL-SNN is a bio-plausible neuron network as it has firing rates of neurons in each layer that are similar to those of biological experiments. Besides, a full-connected SNN (FC SNN) is implemented following RLVSL-SNN for classification to evaluate the extracted features. The additive spiking timing dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rules and the ANN-to-SNN conversion method are utilized to train RLVSL-SNN and FC SNN, respectively. The experiments on MNIST dataset have verified that RLVSL-SNN is comparable to AlexNet for classification by features from spikes.

关键词： Additive Spiking Timing Dependent Plasticity Learning Primary Visual Pathway Image Classification Spiking Neural Network

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Antenna calibration method for MMSE-based network MIMO system

Antenna calibration method for MMSE-based network MIMO syste...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China Workshops (ICCC)

作者： Qiang Liu Xin Su Jie Zeng Lili Liu Tiejun Lv Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Beijing CN

ISBN: (纸本)9781467397025

In this paper, we propose a new channel reciprocity calibration method based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) in network multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system. Network MIMO system can mitigate the inter-cell interference by joint precoding techniques. The system is assumed to operate in time division duplex (TDD). However, the generalized channeles do not only consist of free-space electromagnetic channel, but also include transceiver modules, the mismatches between the transceiver modules of the antennas destroy the channel reciprocity. Therefore the mismatches should be calibrated before channel reciprocity can be utilized. An effective method for calculating the calibration coefficients in the network MIMO system whose BSs are equipped with multiple antennas is proposed. The network MIMO system is divided into M independent centralized MIMO systems and one distributed MIMO system, then the calibration coefficients of the two systems can be combined to calculate the calibration coefficients of the network MIMO system. The validity of the method is proved by the simulation results.

关键词： Antennas Calibration MIMO Manganese Transceivers Channel estimation Downlink

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Attribute-Based Access Control Encryption

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2024年第03期22卷 2227-2242页

作者： Wang, Xiuhua Yu, Mengyang Wang, Yaohui Pi, Yinjia Xu, Peng Wang, Shuai Jin, Hai Han, Min Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing100878 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Services Computing Technology and System Lab Wuhan430074 China

The burgeoning complexity of communication necessitates a high demand for security. Access control encryption is a promising primitive to meet the security demand but the bulk of its constructions rely on formulating the access control policy with identities. Attribute-based access control policy in attribute-based encryption (ABE) is known to be more expressive without relying on enumerating identities. We propose a generic framework to build attribute-based access control encryption from ciphertext-policy ABE. Our instantiations prioritize different emphases on expressiveness and efficiency. The first instantiation supports multi-valued AND-gate access control structures, while the second supports the linear-secret-sharing access structure. Both are prototyped with efficiency validated empirically. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Ciphertext

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Knowledge Distillation with Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for BERT Model Compression

Knowledge Distillation with Source-free Unsupervised Domain ...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Jing Tian Juan Chen Ning Jiang Chen Lin Bai Suqun Huang School of Computer and Electronic Information Guangxi University Nanning China Guangxi Intelligent Digital Services Research Center of Engineering Technology Nanning China Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Parallel Distributed and Intelligent Computing (Guangxi University) Nanning China

The pre-training language model BERT has brought significant performance improvements to a series of natural language processing tasks, but due to the large scale of the model, it is difficult to be applied in many practical application scenarios. With the continuous development of edge computing, deploying the models on resource-constrained edge devices has become a trend. Considering the distributed edge environment, how to take into account issues such as data distribution differences, labeling costs, and privacy while the model is shrinking is a critical task. The paper proposes a new BERT distillation method with source-free unsupervised domain adaptation. By combining source-free unsupervised domain adaptation and knowledge distillation for optimization and improvement, the performance of the BERT model is improved in the case of cross-domain data. Compared with other methods, our method can improve the average prediction accuracy by up to around 4% through the experimental evaluation of the cross-domain sentiment analysis task.

关键词：

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On the Security of Smart Home Systems:A Survey

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第2期38卷 228-247页

作者：袁斌万俊吴宇晗邹德清金海 School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing Technology and System Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Among the plethora of IoT(Internet of Things)applications,the smart home is one of the ***,the rapid development of the smart home has also made smart home systems a target for ***,researchers have made many efforts to investigate and enhance the security of smart home *** a more secure smart home ecosystem,we present a detailed literature review on the security of smart home ***,we categorize smart home systems’security issues into the platform,device,and communication *** exploring the research and specific issues in each of these security areas,we summarize the root causes of the security flaws in today's smart home systems,which include the heterogeneity of internal components of the systems,vendors'customization,the lack of clear responsibility boundaries and the absence of standard security ***,to better understand the security of smart home systems and potentially provide better protection for smart home systems,we propose research directions,including automated vulnerability mining,vigorous security checking,and data-driven security analysis.

关键词： IoT(Internet of Things) smart home IoT security smart home security

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Towards Stricter Black-box Integrity Verification of Deep Neural Network Models 24

Towards Stricter Black-box Integrity Verification of Deep Ne...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： He, Chaoxiang Bai, Xiaofan Ma, Xiaojing Zhu, Bin B. Hu, Pingyi Fu, Jiayun Jin, Hai Zhang, Dongmei Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Microsoft Corporation Beijing China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Cloud-based machine learning services offer significant advantages but also introduce the risk of tampering with cloud-deployed deep neural network (DNN) models. Black-box integrity verification (BIV) allows model owners and end-users to determine if a cloud-deployed DNN model has been tampered with by examining only the top-1 label responses. Fingerprinting generates fingerprint samples to query the model, achieving BIV with no impact on the model's accuracy. In this paper, we present BIVBench, the first comprehensive benchmark for BIV of DNN models. BIVBench covers 16 types of model modifications, providing extensive coverage of practical modification scenarios. Our analysis reveals that existing fingerprinting methods, which are typically focused on significant tampering, lack the sensitivity needed to effectively detect subtle yet common and potentially severe modifications. To address this limitation, we propose MiSentry (Model Integrity Sentry), a novel fingerprinting method that leverages meta-learning. MiSentry strategically incorporates a few subtly modified models into the meta-learning model zoo and maximizes the divergence of output predictions between the target model and the modified models in the model zoo to generate highly sensitive, generalizable, and effective fingerprint samples. Extensive evaluations using BIVBench demonstrate that MiSentry outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods overall and significantly surpasses them in detecting subtle modifications. The BIVBench and supplementary materials are available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/BIVBench. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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DSE-GAN: Dynamic Semantic Evolution Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Huang, Mengqi Mao, Zhendong Wang, Penghui Wang, Quan Zhang, Yongdong University of Science and Technology of China China MOE Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center China

Text-to-image generation aims at generating realistic images which are semantically consistent with the given text. Previous works mainly adopt the multi-stage architecture by stacking generator-discriminator pairs to engage multiple adversarial training, where the text semantics used to provide generation guidance remain static across all stages. This work argues that text features at each stage should be adaptively re-composed conditioned on the status of the historical stage (i.e., historical stage's text and image features) to provide diversified and accurate semantic guidance during the coarse-to-fine generation process. We thereby propose a novel Dynamical Semantic Evolution GAN (DSE-GAN) to re-compose each stage's text features under a novel single adversarial multi-stage architecture. Specifically, we design (1) Dynamic Semantic Evolution (DSE) module, which first aggregates historical image features to summarize the generative feedback, and then dynamically selects words required to be re-composed at each stage as well as re-composed them by dynamically enhancing or suppressing different granularity subspace's semantics. (2) Single Adversarial Multistage Architecture (SAMA), which extends the previous structure by eliminating complicated multiple adversarial training requirements and therefore allows more stages of text-image interactions, and finally facilitates the DSE module. We conduct comprehensive experiments and show that DSE-GAN achieves 7.48% and 37.8% relative FID improvement on two widely used benchmarks, i.e., CUB-200 and MSCOCO, respectively. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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