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Adaptive and augmented active anomaly detection on dynamic network traffic streams

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 446-460页

作者： Bin LI Yijie WANG Li CHENG National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of System Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Active anomaly detection queries labels of sampled instances and uses them to incrementally update the detection model,and has been widely adopted in detecting network ***,existing methods cannot achieve desirable performance on dynamic network traffic streams because(1)their query strategies cannot sample informative instances to make the detection model adapt to the evolving stream and(2)their model updating relies on limited query instances only and fails to leverage the enormous unlabeled instances on *** address these issues,we propose an active tree based model,adaptive and augmented active prior-knowledge forest(A3PF),for anomaly detection on network trafic streams.A prior-knowledge forest is constructed using prior knowledge of network attacks to find feature subspaces that better distinguish network anomalies from normal *** one hand,to make the model adapt to the evolving stream,a novel adaptive query strategy is designed to sample informative instances from two aspects:the changes in dynamic data distribution and the uncertainty of *** the other hand,based on the similarity of instances in the neighborhood,we devise an augmented update method to generate pseudo labels for the unlabeled neighbors of query instances,which enables usage of the enormous unlabeled instances during model *** experiments on two benchmarks,CIC-IDS2017 and UNSW-NB15,demonstrate that A3PF achieves significant improvements over previous active methods in terms of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC-ROC)(20.9%and 21.5%)and the area under the precision-recall curve(AUC-PR)(44.6%and 64.1%).

关键词： Active anomaly detection Network traffic streams Pseudo labels Prior knowledge of network attacks

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Efficient detection of dangling pointer error for C/C++ programs 2

Efficient detection of dangling pointer error for C/C++ prog...

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2nd Annual International Conference on Information System and Artificial Intelligence, ISAI 2017

作者： Zhang, Wenzhe Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing State Key Laboratory of High-end Server and Storage Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Dangling pointer error is pervasive in C/C++ programs and it is very hard to detect. This paper introduces an efficient detector to detect dangling pointer error in C/C++ programs. By selectively leave some memory accesses unmonitored, our method could reduce the memory monitoring overhead and thus achieves better performance over previous methods. Experiments show that our method could achieve an average speed up of 9% over previous compiler instrumentation based method and more than 50% over previous page protection based method. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Errors

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Galaxyfly: A novel family of flexible-radix low-diameter topologies for large-scales interconnection networks 16

Galaxyfly: A novel family of flexible-radix low-diameter top...

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30th International Conference on Supercomputing, ICS 2016

作者： Lei, Fei Dong, Dezun Liao, Xiangke Su, Xing Li, Cunlu National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Collaborative Innovation Center of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450343619

Interconnection network plays an essential role in the architecture of large-scale high performance computing (HPC) systems. In the paper, we construct a novel family of lowdiameter topologies, Galaxyfly, using techniques of algebraic graphs over finite fields. Galaxyfly is guaranteed to retain a small constant diameter while achieving a flexible tradeoff between network scale and bisection bandwidth. Galaxyfly lowers the demands for high radix of network routers and is able to utilize routers with merely moderate radix to build exascale interconnection networks. We present effective congestion-aware routing algorithms for Galaxyfly by exploring its algebraic property. We conduct extensive simulations and analysis to evaluate the performance, cost and power consumption of Galaxyfly against state-of-the-art topologies. The results show that our design achieves better performance than most existing topologies under various routing algorithms and traffic patterns, and is cost-effective to deploy for exascale HPC systems. © 2016 ACM.

关键词： Topology

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Exploiting contention and congestion aware switch allocation in network-on-chips 17

Exploiting contention and congestion aware switch allocation...

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50th ACM Turing Conference - China, ACM TUR-C 2017

作者： Li, Cunlu Dongy, Dezun Liao, Xiangke National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Collaborative Innovation Center of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450348737

Network-on-chip system plays an important role to improve the performance of chip multiprocessor systems. As the complexity of the network increases, congestion problem has become the major performance bottleneck and seriously influence the performance of NoCs. Prior works have focused on designing effective routing algorithm based on collecting congestion and contention information to load balance the traffic. However, most prior works do not consider balancing the traffic load during switch allocation. Due to the lack of congestion information in switch allocation stage, switch allocator performs allocation only based on packet requests and thus aggravates the congestion in the ports of switch. In this paper, we propose to add the congestion and contention information into the switch allocation process and design an efficient on-chip switching strategy which utilizes the contention and congestion information to load balance the traffic and achieve efficient switch allocation. To further enhance the performance of our design, we carefully design our switch allocation strategy to balance the trade-off between traffic load balance and the matching efficiency in switch allocation. We evaluate our design under synthetic traffic and trace of parsec benchmarks. Our evaluations show this mechanism achieves optimal latency compared to best previous switch allocation strategies. © 2017 ACM.

关键词： Network-on-chip

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RScam: Cloud-based anti-malware via reversible sketch 11th

RScam: Cloud-based anti-malware via reversible sketch

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11th International Conference Security and Privacy in Communication Networks, SecureComm 2015

作者： Sun, Hao Wang, Xiaofeng Su, Jinshu Chen, Peixin College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319288642

Cybercrime caused by malware becomes a persistent and damaging threat which makes the trusted security solution urgently demanded, especially for resource-constrained ends. The existing industry and academic approaches provide available anti-malware systems based on different perspectives. However, it is hard to achieve high performance detection and data privacy protection simultaneously. This paper proposes a cloud-based anti-malware system, called RScam, which provides fast and trusted security service for the resource-constrained ends. In RScam, we present suspicious bucket filtering, a novel signature-based detection mechanism based on the reversible sketch structure, which provides retrospective and accurate orientations of malicious signature fragments. Then we design a lightweight client which utilizes the digest of signature fragments to sharply reduce detection range. Finally, we design balanced interaction mechanism, which transmits sketch coordinates of suspicious file fragments and transformation of malicious signature fragments between the client and cloud server to protect data privacy and reduce traffic volume. We evaluate the performance of RScam with campus suspicious traffic and normal files. The results demonstrate validity and veracity of the proposed mechanism. Our system can outperform other existing systems with less time and traffic consumption. © Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2015.

关键词： Malware

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Crowd intelligence in AI 2.0 era

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第1期18卷 15-43页

作者： Wei LI Wen-jun WU Huai-min WANG Xue-qi CHENG Hua-jun CHEN Zhi-hua ZHOU Rong DING State Key Laboratory of Software Development Beihang University National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing College of ComputerNational University of Defense Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University

The Internet based cyber-physical world has profoundly changed the information environment for the development of artificial intelligence(AI), bringing a new wave of AI research and promoting it into the new era of AI 2.0. As one of the most prominent characteristics of research in AI 2.0 era, crowd intelligence has attracted much attention from both industry and research communities. Specifically, crowd intelligence provides a novel problem-solving paradigm through gathering the intelligence of crowds to address challenges. In particular, due to the rapid development of the sharing economy, crowd intelligence not only becomes a new approach to solving scientific challenges, but has also been integrated into all kinds of application scenarios in daily life, e.g., online-tooffline(O2O) application, real-time traffic monitoring, and logistics management. In this paper, we survey existing studies of crowd intelligence. First, we describe the concept of crowd intelligence, and explain its relationship to the existing related concepts, e.g., crowdsourcing and human computation. Then, we introduce four categories of representative crowd intelligence platforms. We summarize three core research problems and the state-of-the-art techniques of crowd intelligence. Finally, we discuss promising future research directions of crowd intelligence.

关键词： Crowd intelligence Artificial intelligence 2.0 Crowdsourcing Human computation

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Implementation of encrypted data for outsourced database

Implementation of encrypted data for outsourced database

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2010 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural computing, CINC 2010

作者： Wang, Zheng-Fei Tang, Ai-Guo Department of Computer Hunan Business College Changsha 410205 China National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424477036

Encryption technology has become an important mechanism of securing data stored in the outsourced database. However, it is a difficulty to query efficiently the encrypted data and many researchers take it into consideration. To solve the problem, an encrypted schema, based on the Postgresql DBMS, is proposed Through the security dictionary and the extended SQL, the approach implements the encrypted storage and efficiently query over the encrypted data in the outsourced databases. Results of experiments validate the efficiency and feasibility of our approach. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Cryptography

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Unified virtual memory support for deep CNN accelerator on soC FPGA 1

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： Xiao, Tao Qiao, Yuran Shen, Junzhong Yang, Qianming Wen, Mei College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (数字)9783319271194

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271187

Cooperation of CPU and hardware accelerator on SoC FPGA to accomplish computational intensive tasks, provides significant advantages in performance and energy efficiency. However, current operating systems provide little support for accelerators: the OS is unaware that a computational task can be executed either on a CPU core or an accelerator, and provides no assistance in efficient management of data sharing between CPU and accelerator on the DRAM, such as zero copy, data coherence. It’s also hard for current OS to allocate large contiguous physical memory space for accelerator. In this paper, we select the Xilinx ZYNQ as target and qualitatively analyze methods of sharing data. Besides using high-performance (HP) AXI interfaces of the ZYQN device, we develop a novel memory management system for FPGA-based accelerator. It provides a unified virtual space for CPU cores and accelerator so that they can access the same memory space in the operating systems user space. For a deep convolutional neural network task, our design gains up to speed-up of 5. 34x compared to traditional processoraccelerator cooperation. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Comparing performance of hierarchical identity-based signature schemes

Comparing performance of hierarchical identity-based signatu...

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作者： Chen, Peixin Wu, Yilun Su, Jinshu Wang, Xiaofeng College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

The key escrow problem and high computational cost are the two major problems that hinder the wider adoption of hierarchical identity-based signature (HIBS) scheme. HIBS schemes with either escrow-free (EF) or online/offline (OO) model have been proved secure in our previous work. However, there is no much EF or OO scheme that has been evaluated experimentally. In this letter, several EF/OO HIBS schemes are considered. We study the algorithmic complexity of the schemes both theoretically and experimentally. Scheme performance and practicability of EF and OO models are discussed. © Copyright 2016 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.

关键词： Computational complexity

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A novel L1 cache based on volatile STT-RAM 20th

A novel L1 cache based on volatile STT-RAM

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20th Annual Conference on computer Engineering and Technology, NCCET 2016

作者： Hongguang, Zhang Minxuan, Zhang College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811031588

Spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) is one of the most promising substitutes for universal main memory and cache due to its excellent scalability, high density and low leakage power. Nevertheless, the current non-volatile STT-RAM cache architecture also has some drawbacks, such as long write latency and high write energy, which limit the application of STTRAM in the top level cache design. To solve these problems, we relax the retention time of STT-RAM to explore its different write performance, and propose a novel STT-RAM L1 cache architecture implemented with volatile STT-RAM as well as its related refresh scheme. The performance of proposed design is the same as SRAM L1 cache while its overall power consumption is only 63.8% of the latter one. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2016.

关键词： Static random access storage

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