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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Li, Yizhou Wang, Yijie Xu, Hongzuo Zhou, Xiaohui National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Beijing100091 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Self-supervised time series anomaly detection (TSAD) demonstrates remarkable performance improvement by extracting high-level data semantics through proxy tasks. Nonetheless, most existing self-supervised TSAD techniques rely on manual- or neural-based transformations when designing proxy tasks, overlooking the intrinsic temporal patterns of time series. This paper proposes a local temporal pattern learning-based time series anomaly detection (LTPAD). LTPAD first generates sub-sequences. Pairwise sub-sequences naturally manifest proximity relationships along the time axis, and such correlations can be used to construct supervision and train neural networks to facilitate the learning of temporal patterns. Time intervals between two sub-sequences serve as labels for sub-sequence pairs. By classifying these labeled data pairs, our model captures the local temporal patterns of time series, thereby modeling the temporal pattern-aware "normality". Abnormal scores of testing data are acquired by evaluating their conformity to these learned patterns shared in training data. Extensive experiments show that LTPAD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art competitors. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Local Temporal Pattern Self-supervised Learning Time Series Anomaly Detection

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Why API documentation is insufficient for developers: an empirical study

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2021年第1期64卷 248-250页

作者： Qiang FAN Yue YU Tao WANG Gang YIN Huaimin WANG Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense Technology

Dear editor,Application programming interface (API) documentation plays an important role in software development and reuse [1] for both API maintainers and API *** documentation helps developers understand and reuse codes effectively [2] and focus their time on desired interfaces and functions instead of the entire system [3].Most high-quality open source projects maintain complete and informative official *** documentation typically conveys detailed specifications,such as class/inter face hierarchies and method descriptions,which can be of great benefit to developers [4].However,despite its authoritativeness and thoroughness,single-sourced official documentation does not always meet the developers'requirements [5].

关键词： Information Systems and Communication Service

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A Connectivity-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning based on Anatomical Priors for 3D Class-Balanced Pulmonary Airway Segmentation

A Connectivity-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning based on Anatomi...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Jia, Yan Dou, Yong Qiao, Peng Cheng, Yuqing Xu, Kele He, Zhouyu National University of Defense Technology National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science and Technology Changsha China National University of Defense Technology College of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Accurate and efficient airway segmentation is essential for evaluating pulmonary diseases, aiding diagnosis, reducing the preoperative burden of airway identification, and minimizing patient discomfort during prolonged surgeries. However, current pulmonary airway reconstruction techniques are hindered by two major challenges: difficulty in accurately reconstructing fine airway branches due to the tendency to overlook small targets, and insufficient structural connectivity leading to frequent branch discontinuities within the airway tree. These limitations directly affect the clinical applicability of reconstructed airways. To overcome these challenges, a novel 3D pulmonary airway segmentation multi-task framework is proposed, designed to enhance the performance of existing backbone models. This approach integrates Anatomical Prior-Based Multi-Task Learning (AP-MTL) through the use of Gaussian-constructed connectivity-enhanced isosurfaces, significantly improving the network's ability to maintain airway continuity. Additionally, a Class-Balanced CT Density Distribution Reconstruction mechanism (DDR-CB) is introduced, further refining the model's capability to detect and segment fine airway branches. As a result of these enhancements, the model demonstrates a 11.5% average improvement in segmentation accuracy and connectivity compared to the baseline. The source code is publicly accessible at https://***/inexhaustible419/APMTLAirwaySegment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Pulmonary diseases

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MARO: Enabling Full MPI Automatic Refactoring in DSL-Based Programming Framework 24th

MARO: Enabling Full MPI Automatic Refactoring in DSL-Based ...

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24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Lei, Tong Chen, Zongjing Che, Yonggang Xu, Chuanfu Laboratory of Digitizing Software for Frontier Equipment National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615445

Currently, the landscape of computer hardware architecture presents the characteristics of heterogeneity and diversity, prompting widespread attention to cross-platform portable parallel programming techniques. Most existing portable programming approaches adopt the "MPI+X" strategy, focusing mainly on node-level "X" parallelism, while inter-node parallelization still relies on manual MPI programming. OP2 is a domain-specific language-based portable parallel programming framework for unstructured mesh applications that supports the automatic generation of MPI parallel code. However, programmers must manually write pre-processing code during code refactoring, such as handling the mapping relationship between global and process-local variables and the initial distribution of process-local data. In this paper, we propose MARO (MPI Automatic Refactoring for OP2), an automatic refactoring method for generating pre-processing code targeting MPI code generation within the OP2 programming framework for unstructured mesh applications. This method automatically generates the pre-processing code required for MPI parallelism through the source-to-source translator, enabling OP2 to generate MPI parallel code without requiring users to write MPI-related code manually. We compare the automatically refactored OP2 applications using the proposed method with those manually refactored to validate its effectiveness. The proposed method enhances OP2’s automatic parallel code generation capability, enabling it to achieve fully automatic MPI parallelization. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Automatic programming

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Graph Structure Learning via Transfer Entropy for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

Graph Structure Learning via Transfer Entropy for Multivaria...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Liu, Mingyu Wang, Yijie Zhou, Xiaohui Wang, Yongjun National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Multivariate time series anomaly detection (MTAD) poses a challenge due to temporal and feature dependencies. The critical aspects of enhancing the detection performance lie in accurately capturing the dependencies between variables within the sliding window and effectively leveraging them. Existing studies rely on domain knowledge to pre-set the window size, and overlook the strength of dependencies while calculating direction based on variable similarity. This paper proposes GSLTE, a graph structure learning method for MTAD. GSLTE employs Fast Fourier Transform to conduct iterative segmentation of the whole series, selecting the dominant Fourier frequency as the window size for each subsequence within the minimum interval. GSLTE quantifies the direction and strength of the dependencies based on variable-lag transfer entropy which is achieved through Dynamic Time Warping method to learn asymmetric links between variables. Extensive experiments show that GNN-based MTAD methods applying GSLTE can further improve anomaly detection performance while outperforming state-of-the-art competitors. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection Graph structure learning Multivariate time series Window size selection

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Adaptive and augmented active anomaly detection on dynamic network traffic streams

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 446-460页

作者： Bin LI Yijie WANG Li CHENG National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of System Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Active anomaly detection queries labels of sampled instances and uses them to incrementally update the detection model,and has been widely adopted in detecting network ***,existing methods cannot achieve desirable performance on dynamic network traffic streams because(1)their query strategies cannot sample informative instances to make the detection model adapt to the evolving stream and(2)their model updating relies on limited query instances only and fails to leverage the enormous unlabeled instances on *** address these issues,we propose an active tree based model,adaptive and augmented active prior-knowledge forest(A3PF),for anomaly detection on network trafic streams.A prior-knowledge forest is constructed using prior knowledge of network attacks to find feature subspaces that better distinguish network anomalies from normal *** one hand,to make the model adapt to the evolving stream,a novel adaptive query strategy is designed to sample informative instances from two aspects:the changes in dynamic data distribution and the uncertainty of *** the other hand,based on the similarity of instances in the neighborhood,we devise an augmented update method to generate pseudo labels for the unlabeled neighbors of query instances,which enables usage of the enormous unlabeled instances during model *** experiments on two benchmarks,CIC-IDS2017 and UNSW-NB15,demonstrate that A3PF achieves significant improvements over previous active methods in terms of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC-ROC)(20.9%and 21.5%)and the area under the precision-recall curve(AUC-PR)(44.6%and 64.1%).

关键词： Active anomaly detection Network traffic streams Pseudo labels Prior knowledge of network attacks

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A Counterfactual Ultrasound Anti-Interference Self-Supervised Network for B-mode Ultrasound Tongue Extraction

A Counterfactual Ultrasound Anti-Interference Self-Supervise...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Jia, Yan Cheng, Yuqing Xu, Kele Dou, Yong Qiao, Peng He, Zhouyu National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

B-mode ultrasound tongue imaging is a non-invasive and real-time method for visualizing vocal tract deformation. However, accurately extracting the tongue's surface contour remains a significant challenge due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and prevalent speckle noise in ultrasound images. Traditional supervised learning models often require large labeled datasets, which are labor-intensive to produce and susceptible to noise interference. To address these limitations, we present a novel Counterfactual Ultrasound Anti-Interference Self-Supervised Network (CUAI-SSN), which integrates self-supervised learning (SSL) with counterfactual data augmentation, progressively disentangles confounding factors, ensuring that the model generalizes well across varied ultrasound conditions. Our approach leverages causal reasoning to decouple noise from relevant features, enabling the model to learn robust representations that focus on essential tongue structures. By generating counterfactual image-label pairs, our method introduces alternative, noise-independent scenarios that enhance model training. Furthermore, we introduce attention mechanisms to enhance the network's ability to capture fine-grained details even in noisy conditions. Extensive experiments on real ultrasound tongue images demonstrate that CUAI-SSN outperforms existing methods, setting a new benchmark for automated contour extraction in ultrasound tongue imaging. Our code is publicly available at https://***/inexhaustible419/CounterfactualultrasoundAI. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： contour extraction counterfactual inference self-supervised learning speech production ultrasound image

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parallel Accelerating Ultra-Long Read Alignment by Vertical Partitioning Data 13

Parallel Accelerating Ultra-Long Read Alignment by Vertical ...

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13th IEEE International Symposium on parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming, PAAP 2022

作者： Pan, Deng Zhong, Cheng Chen, Danyang Zhang, Jinxiong Yang, Feng Guangxi University Key Laboratory of Parallel Distributed Computing Technology Guangxi Universities School of Computer Electronics and Information Guangxi Nanning China Guangxi University Key Laboratory of Parallel Distributed Computing School of Computer Electronics and Information Guangxi Nanning China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452182

The alignment between sequencing reads and genome is a basic work in biological big data analysis. Each read of the third generation sequencing data is getting longer, and the data size is getting larger. To effectively solve the ultra-long read alignment problem with high requirements for computing and memory capacity, a strategy for vertical partitioning ultra-long reads on hybrid CPU/GPU cluster is proposed, and a heap data structure is used to filter the local aligned results in all computing nodes of the parallel cluster system according to the alignment score to reduce the data transmission size. The methods for early termination and parallel merging-splicing are used to accelerate splicing local aligned results. The local aligned results among all computing nodes are collected and extended to obtain the final alignment results. The experimental results on datasets of simulated and real ultra-long reads show that the proposed parallel alignment algorithm can obtain high alignment accuracy, sensitivity and base-level sensitivity as a whole, and accelerate completing alignment between ultra-long reads and reference genome. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Alignment

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Optimizing Batched Small Matrix Multiplication on Multi-core DSP Architecture 22

Optimizing Batched Small Matrix Multiplication on Multi-core...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on parallel and distributed Processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Zuo, Xiaohan Xiao, Chunhua Wang, Qinglin Shi, Chen Chongqing University College of Computer Science Chongqing China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society China National University of Defense Technology National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing Changsha410073 China National University of Defense Technology Laboratory of Digitizing Software for Frontier Equipment Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is a critical computational operation in scientific computing and machine learning domains. While traditional GEMM performs well on large matrices, it is inefficient in terms of data transfer and computation for small matrices. Many High-Performance computing (HPC) tasks can be decomposed into large batches of small matrix multiplication operations. Multi-core Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) are commonly used to accelerate high-performance computing. We present a design for batched fusion small matrix multiplication (BFMM) tailored for multi-core DSP architecture. To address the inefficiencies and redundancy in storage and computational operations associated with batch small matrix multiplications, we designed several strategies. We design a matrix fusion concatenation strategy, an access coordination mechanism, and a mechanism for fragment aggregation. BFMM supports an efficient K-dimension multi-core parallelization strategy. The parameter constraint model makes BFMM highly portable. BFMM also includes a performance evaluation model that facilitates assessment and verification. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to traditional GEMM (TGEMM) on multi-core DSP and traditional GEMM with concatenated data access (TGEMM Op), BFMM exhibits superior performance. For large batches of small matrices, our design achieves 1.21x to 18x higher performance than TGEMM Op on single-core DSP, while on multi-core DSP, it outperforms TGEMM Op by 1.14x to 18.1x. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Network security

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Recommendation-Aware Collaborative Edge Caching Strategy in the Internet of Vehicles 18th

Recommendation-Aware Collaborative Edge Caching Strategy in...

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18th International Conference on Wireless Artificial Intelligent computing Systems and Applications, WASA 2024

作者： Ou, Pingjie Chen, Ningjiang Huang, Zizhan School of Computer and Electronic Information Guangxi University Guangxi Nanning530004 China Key Laboratory of Parallel Distributed and Intelligent Computing Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guangxi University Guangxi Nanning530004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031714696

Due to the limited resources of edge networks, the heterogeneity of user content requests, high-cost caching from direct resource hits, and redundancy in resource retention time hinder system performance. Traditional caching methods based on learning and popularity tend to encounter data skew when handling vehicle requests, leading to untimely cache data updates. To address these issues, this paper proposes an efficient edge cooperative caching strategy with recommendation awareness. Firstly, a time series prediction model based on a multi-dense multilayer perceptron is designed. This model segments historical request information into sub-sequence level slivers to enhance positional correlations between information, predicting user requests through historical time series and covariates. Secondly, to optimize cache utilization, comprehensively considers user mobility and contribution to enable recommendation awareness. Additionally, an optimized lifecycle is introduced to design a cache replacement strategy. Simulation experiments demonstrate that, compared to caching schemes based on content popularity and deep reinforcement learning, the proposed method achieves lower caching costs and higher cache hit rates. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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