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An ultrasensitive angular interrogation metasurface sensor based on the TE mode surface lattice resonance

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2025年第1期11卷 237-246页

作者： Liye Li Wengang Wu National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Beijing 100871PR China School of Integrated Circuits Peking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Beijing 100871PR China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China

The localized surface plasmon resonance metasurface is a research hotspot in the sensing field since it can enhance the light-matter interaction in the nanoscale,but the wavelength sensitivity is far from comparable with that of prism-coupled surface plasmon polariton(SPP).Herein,we propose and demonstrate an ultrasensitive angular interrogation sensor based on the transverse electric mode surface lattice resonance(SLR)mechanism in an all-metal *** theory,we derive the sensitivity function in detail and emphasize the refraction effect at the air-solution interface,which influences the SLR position and improves the sensitivity performance greatly in the *** the measurement,a broadband light source substitutes the single-wavelength laser generally used in traditional angular sensing,and the measured SLR wavelength of broadband illuminant at normal incidence is defined as the single wavelength,avoiding the sensitivity loss from the large *** experimental sensitivity can reach 4304.35°/RIU,promoting an order of magnitude compared to those of *** research provides a novel theory as well as the corresponding crucial approach to achieving ultrasensitive angular sensing.

关键词： localized surface plasmon resonance metasurface sensitivity function ultrasensitive angular interrogation metasurface sensor localized surface plasmon resonance wavelength sensitivity transverse electric mode surface lattice transverse electric mode surface lattice resonance

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Emergent ultra-high temperature ferromagnetism in La_(2)CoO_(4±x) thin films

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7250-7255页

作者： Ziang Meng Han Yan Peixin Qin Zhuo Yin Peiheng Jiang Xiaorong Zhou Xiaoning Wang Hongyu Chen Li Liu Zhiyuan Duan Guojian Zhao Weisheng Zhao Fengxia Hu Qinghua Zhang Zhicheng Zhong Zhiqi Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Fert Beijing Institute School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Searching for novel ferromagnetic oxides with high Curie temperature(TC)has been one of the main goals for oxide *** well-known perovskite cobaltate LaCoO_(3) is a classical ferromagnet in its thin-film form;however,it suffers from a low TC(~85 K).Here we report a new type of ferromagnetic La-Co-O films with an ultrahigh TC of~820 *** are fabricated by pulsed laser deposition from a LaCoO_(3) target at low oxygen partial *** structural analysis indicates that they crystallize in terms of the Ruddlesden–Popper phase of La_(2)CoO_(4±x).In sharp contrast to the antiferromagnetism of bulk La_(2)CoO_(4),the strong ferromagnetism in the La_(2)CoO_(4±x) thin films is firmly demonstrated by magnetometry measurements,X-ray magnetic circular dichroism characterization,and magnetotransport *** importantly,density functional theory calculations indicate that the nonstoichiometric oxygen induces an antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition,accompanied by the orbital reconstruction of Co 3d ***,our study provides an attractive strategy for designing or synthesizing exotic magnetic oxides with high ordering temperatures.

关键词： ferromagnetic oxides ultra-high Curie temperature La_(2)CoO_(4) spin current transport oxygen engineering

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Impact of distributed Bragg reflectors on the intrinsic detection efficiency of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

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Superconductivity 2025年第1期13卷 12-16页

作者： Hongxin Xu Hailong Han You Xiao Jiamin Xiong Chaomeng Ding Zhiyun Shu Yuchi Li Xiaoyu Liu Lixing You Zhen Wang Hao Li Shanghai Key Laboratory of Superconductor Integrated Circuit Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

In this study,we investigate the impact of substrates with distributed Bragg reflectors(DBRs)on the proximity effect during the fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors(SNSPDs)using electron beam *** compare the linewidth compression and line edge roughness of nanowires prepared on three different DBRs ***,we characterize the variations in switching current(I_(sw))and intrinsic detection efficiency(IDE)at a 2.2-K *** results show that when the substrates are composed of low atomic number materials,such as Si and SiO2,the proximity effect is significantly *** a consequence,the lithography quality of nanowires is effectively improved,thus enhancing the IDE of *** study is expected to provide new insights into the fabrication of SNSPDs and lay the foundation for the preparation of high-performance and high-uniformity large-area devices.

关键词： Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector Distributed Bragg reflector Proximity effect

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Soil microbial necromass carbon in forests:A global synthesis of patterns and controlling factors

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第4期6卷 203-215页

作者： Shan Xu Xiaoyu Song Hui Zeng Junjian Wang State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Urban Planning and Design Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Boreal and temperate forests had higher MNC and FNC/BNC than other forest *** forests had higher MNC and lower FNC/BNC than other forest *** dependence of MNC on forest type varied among forest *** and soil total N were the important factors on MNC and MNC/***,soil pH,and clay content were identified as direct factors on FNC/*** microbial necromass carbon(MNC)is an important contributor to soil organic carbon(SOC)and plays a vital role in carbon sequestration and climate change ***,it remains unclear whether the content,contribution to SOC(MNC/SOC),and fungal-to-bacterial necromass carbon ratio(FNC/BNC)of MNC vary across forest biomes and *** summarizing data from 1704 points across 93 forest sites,we explored the spatial patterns of MNC,MNC/SOC,and FNC/BNC in the surface layer of 0–20 cm of forest soils,as well as the controlling factors ***,boreal and temperate forests had higher MNC and FNC/BNC values than tropical,subtropical,and Mediterranean forests,whereas both boreal and Mediterranean forests had low MNC/SOC *** forests had higher MNC and lower FNC/BNC than broadleaved and coniferous forests,whereas MNC/SOC was higher in broad-leaved forests than that in coniferous ***,the dependence of MNC on forest type also varies among forest *** analyses identified soil total N as one of the most important factors affecting MNC and MNC/SOC;whereas MAT,soil pH,and clay content were identified as the important factors affecting FNC/*** synthesis is critical for managing soil MNC to mitigate climate change in forests.

关键词： soil microbial necromass carbon MNC/SOC forest biome forest type climate soil properties

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Mobile energy storage technologies for boosting carbon neutrality

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The Innovation 2023年第6期4卷 132-151页

作者： Chenyang Zhang Ying Yang Xuan Liu Minglei Mao Kanghua Li Qing Li Guangzu Zhang Chengliang Wang School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNL 0)Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wenzhou Advanced Manufacturing Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325035China

Carbon neutrality calls for renewable energies,and the efficient use of renewable energies requires energy storage mediums that enable the storage of excess energy and reuse after spatiotemporal *** with traditional energy storage technologies,mobile energy storage technologies have the merits of low cost and high energy conversion efficiency,can be flexibly located,and cover a largerange from miniature to large systems and from high energy density to high power density,although most of them still face challenges or technical *** this review,we provide an overview of the opportunities and challenges of these emerging energy storagetechnologies(induding rechargeable batteries,fuel cells,and electrochemical and dielectric capacitors).Innovative materials,strategies,and technologies are ***,the future directions are *** hope this review will advance the development of mobile energy storage technologies and boost carbon neutrality.

关键词： neutral boosting energy

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Performance of the merged APPLE-Knot undulator for soft x-ray beamline in medium energy ring

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第11期32卷 240-246页

作者：成锐张发远查鹤鸣乔山 National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

APPLE-Knot undulator can effectively solve the on-axis heat load problem and is proven to perform well in VUV beamline and soft x-ray beamline in high energy storage ring. However, for soft x-ray beamline in a medium energy ring,whether the APPLE-Knot undulator excels the APPLE undulator is still a question. Here, a merged APPLE-Knot undulator is studied to generate soft x-ray in a medium energy ring. Its advantages and problems are discussed. Though the on-axis heat load of the APPLE-Knot undulator is lower in linear polarization modes compared to the APPLE undulator, its flux is lower. The APPLE-Knot undulator shows no advantage when only fundamental harmonic is needed. However, in circular polarization mode, the APPLE-Knot undulator shows the ability to cover a broader energy range which can remedy the notable shortcoming of the APPLE undulator.

关键词： synchrotron radiation APPLE-Knot undulator soft x-ray

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Structural evolution, infrared spectroscopy, and optimized microwave dielectric properties of Al2Mo3O12 ceramics by tungsten ionic substitution

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Ceramics International 2025年第15期51卷 21086-21093页

作者： Yan, Hui Ma, Yue Wang, Yun Xu, Yue Wu, Bo Ren, Xingang Wu, Xianliang Xie, Guoda Wang, Gang Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Lensun Communication Technology Co. Ltd. Hefei231500 China National Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China

This study explores the structural changes and enhanced microwave dielectric properties brought about by substituting W ions in Al2(Mo1-xWx)3O12. Monoclinic Al2Mo3O12 solid solution ceramics were investigated within a doping range of x = 0.02–0.1. Lattice expansion occurs as x increases due to the larger ionic radius of W6+ compared with that of Mo6+ ions. Normalized bond analysis revealed this structural change as primarily caused by the stretching of Al–O and Mo/W–O bonds. All the samples exhibit excellent low-temperature sinterability at 825 °C, with grain size peaking at an optimal doping level of x = 0.06. Microwave dielectric properties are influenced by bulk density, micro-polarization, average grain size, and lattice anharmonicity. Analysis of inherent dielectric properties using far-infrared spectroscopy showed that the structural phonon oscillations govern the dielectric properties, with low-frequency modes, such as those at 91.95 cm−1 and 140.30 cm−1, significantly affecting the dielectric constant and dielectric loss. Typically, the optimal Al2(Mo1-xWx)3O12 (x = 0.06) sample achieves an Εr of 6.45 and a Q × f value of 61245 GHz, with a low temperature of 825 °C. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Infrared spectroscopy

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Liquid-filled spacecraft finite-time attitude maneuver control with attitude and angular velocity constraints 74

Liquid-filled spacecraft finite-time attitude maneuver contr...

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74th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2023

作者： Guo, Yanning Zhang, Wei Ma, Guangfu Lyu, Yueyong Zhang, Haibo Harbin Institute of Technology China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control China

With development of aerospace industry, the mass of liquid fuel carried by spacecraft is also increasing in order to complete more complex space exploration missions, such as on-orbit refueling and space debris removal. And there is large liquid fuel consumption when spacecraft completes attitude and orbit maneuver, which greatly increases the nonlinearity and uncertainty of spacecraft dynamics and brings great challenges to spacecraft attitude maneuver control. Considering that during attitude maneuver, the control torque is easy to stimulate the liquid slosh, which will affect the attitude control performance and even lead to instability of the system. So it is necessary to constrain the angular velocity during attitude maneuver. In this paper, we consider the large angle attitude maneuver control of liquid-filled spacecraft system. Because of the consumption of liquid fuel, then the mass property of system is unknown and slowly time varying. So a novel finite-time attitude maneuver control law based on barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) and backstepping method in the presence of unknown, time varying system dynamics and angular velocity constraint, which aims at avoidance of violent liquid slosh, is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the sloshing liquid in a partially filled tank carried by the spacecraft is equivalent to a sloshing slug - a sphere of uniform density with a variable radius, and the rigid-liquid coupling dynamic equations with unknown parameters of the spacecraft are deduced by using the law of conservation of moment of momentum. Secondly, a finite-time prescribed performance function (FTPPF) is proposed to guarantee the convergence of spacecraft attitude error to zero within the setting time, with the help of FTPPF and the angular velocity constraint, a time-varying BLF and a logarithmic BLF are proposed correspondingly. Furthermore, a backstepping control law is designed for the spacecraft attitude maneuver based on augmented Lyapunov functions, mean

关键词： Angular velocity constraint Attitude constraint Backstepping control Backstepping control Liquid-filled spacecraft

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Topological surface states in quasi-two-dimensional magnetic kagome metal EuTi_(3)Bi_(4)

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science Bulletin 2024年第20期69卷 3192-3196页

作者： Zhicheng Jiang Tongrui Li Jian Yuan Zhengtai Liu Zhipeng Cao Soohyun Cho Mingfang Shu Yichen Yang Zhikai Li Jiayu Liu Jianyang Ding Zhonghao Liu Jishan Liu Jie Ma Zhe Sun Xiangang Wan Yanfeng Guo Dawei Shen Donglai Feng National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China e5 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China f 6Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceSchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China g7 Institute of High-Pressure Physics and School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China h 8ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China i9New Cornerstone Science Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China j 10Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China k 11National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

In solids,the reservation of symmetries defines the types of topological invariants that classify various topological quantum materials[1–3].Among them,the time-reversal symmetry(TRS)is the most fundamental,which plays key role in topological helical edge or surface ***,breaking TRS in topological materials typically gives rise to unexpected exotic states,such as magnetic Weyl semimetals,quantum anomalous Hall insulators,and axion insulators.

关键词： topological quantum magnetic

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Honeycomb-like biochar framework coupled with Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS nanoparticles as efficient heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for phenol degradation

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 390-399页

作者： Aihua Cheng Yi He Xiaohe Liu Chi He Department of Environmental Engineering College of Geology and EnvironmentXi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Achieving an efficient and stable heterogeneous Fenton reaction over a wide pH range is of great significance for wastewater ***,a pollen-derived biochar catalyst with a unique honeycomb-like structure,coupled with the dispersion of magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS(Fe/S)nanoparticles,was synthesized by simple impregnation precursor,followed by *** prepared Fe/S-biochar catalyst demonstrated outstanding phenol degradation efficiency across a wide pH range,with 98%of which eliminated even under neutral conditions(pH 7.0).The high catalytic activity was due to the multilevel porous structure of pollenderived biochar provided enough active sites and allowed for better electron transfer,then increases oxidation ability to promote the ***,the acid microenvironment formed by SO_(4)^(2-)group from Fe/S composite extended the pH range for Fenton reaction,and S^(2-)facilitated the conversion of≡Fe^(3+)to≡Fe^(2+),resulting in remarkable degradation ***,biochar can effectively promote cycling stability by limiting Fe *** work may provide a general strategy for designing 3D framework biochar-based Fe/S catalysts with excellent performance for heterogeneous Fenton reactions.

关键词： Biomass Biochar Fenton reaction Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS(Fe/S) Phenol degradation

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