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arXiv 2017年

作者： Xin, Tao Hao, Liang Hou, Shi-Yao Feng, Guan-Ru Long, Gui-Lu State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology Beijing100084 China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing100094 China Microsystem and Terahertz Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics Chengdu610200 China Institute of Electronic Engineering China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang621999 China Institute for Quantum Computing WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Innovative Center of Quantum Matter Beijing100084 China

Quantum state preparation plays an equally important role with quantum operations and measurements in quantum information processing. The previous methods of preparing initial state for bulk quantum computation all have inevitable disadvantages, such as, requiring multiple experiments, causing loss of signals, or requiring molecules with restrictive structure. In this work, three kinds of quantum circuits are introduced to prepare the pseudo-pure states of (n − 1) qubits in the Hilbert space of n coupled spins which merely need the assist of one ancilla spin and two experiments independent of n. Being without gradient fields effectively avoids the reduction of the signals. Our methods have no special requirements on the structure of the used molecules. To test these methods more comprehensively, we experimentally demonstrate the preparation of the labeled pseudo-pure states using heteronuclear 2-qubit and homonuclear 4-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance quantum information processor. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecules

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Dual Ligand-Induced Photoelectrochemical Sensing by Integrating Pt/MoS2 Heterostructure and AU Polyhedra for Sensitive Detection of SARS-CoV-2

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Haolin Zhao, Jialin Wu, Ting Fu, Zhao Zhang, Wei Lian, Zheng Cai, Shuangfei Yang, Rong CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Sino-Danish College Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing100088 China

The continuous evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with discovery of multiple mutants, has caused widespread panic and concern worldwide. The rapid antigen detection method via a single ligand recognition, although currently implemented in many countries, remains challenging for mutated antigens. Herein, we present a novel strategy using a dual recognition by two types of targeted ligands, based on photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing for detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. To demonstrate this strategy, the specific antibodies are modified onto the photoactive material with a supported nanostructure, created by loading the Pt nanoparticles onto MoS2 nanosheets (Pt/MoS2) to boost photon-to-electricity conversion efficiency. By subsequent binding of the targeted aptamers to the Au polyhedra, which act as a signal amplifier to suppress PEC photocurrent by competing with the Pt/MoS2 for the absorption of excitation light energy, the dual recognition is successfully achieved. The constructed biosensor not only shows satisfactory stability, and high sensitivity, but is effective for test of the pseudovirus of SARS-CoV-2. The work provides useful advance for the development of PEC biosensors for sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coronavirus

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lMFF: Efficient and Scalable layered Materials Force Field on Heterogeneous Many-Core Processors

lMFF: Efficient and Scalable layered Materials Force Field o...

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Supercomputing Conference

作者： Ping Gao Xiaohui Duan Jiaxu Guo Jin Wang Zhenya Song Lizhen Cui Xiangxu Meng Xin Liu Wusheng Zhang Ming Ma Guohui Li Dexun Chen Haohuan Fu Wei Xue Weiguo Liu Guangwen Yang School of Software Shandong University Jinan China National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Wuxi China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing China Ministry of Natural Resources First Institute of Oceanography and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling Qingdao China Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR) Jinan China Engineering Research Center of Digital Media Technology Ministry of Education Jinan China Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian China Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Lab for Earth System Modeling Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781450384421

ISBN: (纸本)9781665483902

LAMMPS is one of the most popular Molecular Dynamic (MD) packages and is widely used in the field of physics, chemistry and materials simulation. Layered Materials Force Field (LMFF) is our expansion of the LAMMPS potential function based on the Tersoff potential and inter-layer potential (ILP) in LAMMPS. LMFF is designed to study layered materials such as graphene and boron hexanitride. It is universal and does not depend on any platform. We have also carried out a series of optimizations on LMFF and the optimization work is carried out on the new generation of Sunway supercomputer, called SWLMFF. Experiments show that our implementation is efficient, scalable and portable. When generic LMFF is ported to Intel Xeon Gold 6278C, $2\times$ performance improvement is achieved. For the optimized SWLMFF, the overall performance improvement is nearly $200-330\times$ compared to the original ILP and Tersoff potentials. And SWLMFF has good parallel efficiency of 95%-100% under weak scaling with 2.7 million atoms on a single process. The maximum atomic system simulated by SWLMFF is close to $2^{31}$ atoms. And nanosecond simulations in one day can be realized.

关键词： Program processors Atomic layer deposition High performance computing Force Graphene Supercomputers Optimization

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Fourth Hankel Determinant for a Subclass of Starlike Functions Based on Modified Sigmoid

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Journal of Function Spaces 2021年第1期2021卷

作者： Mashwani, Wali Khan Ahmad, Bakhtiar Khan, Nazar Khan, Muhammad Ghaffar Arjika, Sama Khan, Bilal Chinram, Ronnason Institute of Numerical Sciences Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat Pakistan Govt. Degree College Mardan Mardan 23200 Pakistan Department of Mathematics Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Abbottabad 22010 Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Informatics University of Agadez Agadez Niger International Chair of Mathematical Physics and Applications (ICMPA-UNESCO Chair) University of Abomey-Calavi Post Box 072 50 Cotonou Benin School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMP East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 China Algebra and Applications Research Unit Division of Computational Science Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai Songkhla 90110 Thailand

In our present investigation, we obtain the improved third-order Hankel determinant for a class of starlike functions connected with modified sigmoid functions. Further, we investigate the fourth-order Hankel determinant, Zalcman conjecture, and also evaluate the fourth-order Hankel determinants for 2-fold, 3-fold, and 4-fold symmetric starlike functions. © 2021 Wali Khan Mashwani et al.

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No constraints for f(T) gravity from gravitational waves induced from primordial black hole fluctuations

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Papanikolaou, Theodoros Tzerefos, Charalampos Basilakos, Spyros Saridakis, Emmanuel N. National Observatory of Athens Lofos Nymfon Athens11852 Greece Department of Physics National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Zografou Campus AthensGR 157 73 Greece Academy of Athens Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics Soranou Efesiou 4 Athens11527 Greece School of Sciences European University Cyprus Diogenes Street Engomi Nicosia1516 Cyprus CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China School of Astronomy School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

Primordial black hole (PBH) fluctuations can induce a stochastic gravitational wave background at second order, and since this procedure is sensitive to the underlying gravitational theory it can be used as a novel tool to test general relativity and extract constraints on possible modified gravity deviations. We apply this formalism in the framework of f(T) gravity, considering three viable mono-parametric models. In particular, we investigate the induced modifications at the level of the gravitational-wave source, which is encoded in terms of the power spectrum of the PBH gravitational potential, as well as at the level of their propagation, described in terms of the Green function which quantifies the propagator of the tensor perturbations. We find that, within the observationally allowed range of the f(T) model-parameters, the obtained deviations from general relativity, both at the levels of source and propagation, are practically negligible. Hence, we conclude that realistic and viable f(T) theories can safely pass the primordial black hole constraints, which may offer an additional argument in their favor. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravity waves

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Observing geometry of quantum states in a three-level system

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Xie, Jie Zhang, Aonan Cao, Ningping Xu, Huichao Zheng, Kaimin Poon, Yiu-Tung Sze, Nung-Sing Xu, Ping Zeng, Bei Zhang, Lijian National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences School of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Center for Quantum Computing Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of Guelph GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Mathematics Iowa State University AmesIA50011 United States Department of Applied Mathematics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Department of Physics Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

Geometric characters of physical objects greatly facilitate our understanding of the world. Along with the founding of quantum mechanics, of particular interest is the geometry of quantum systems from which many non-classical behaviors arise and exotic properties of the system can be inferred. However, there is always the difficulty to illustrate geometry of quantum systems beyond the simplest quantum bit model. One approach is to project the state space of quantum systems to the familiar Euclidean space via measurements of observables on the system. Here we report the first experiment measuring the geometry of such projections beyond one quantum bit. Specifically, we observe the joint numerical ranges of a triple of observables in a three-level photonic system, providing complete classification of the geometric objects. We further show that the geometry of different classes reveals ground-state degeneracies of corresponding Hamiltonians, which is related to quantum phases in the thermodynamic limit. Our results offer a versatile geometric approach for exploring and utilizing the higher dimensional quantum systems. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics

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Collimation of Energetic Electrons from a Laser-Target Interaction by a Magnetized Target Back Plasma Preformed by a Long-Pulse Laser

引用

Physical Review Letters 2014年第21期112卷 215003-215003页

作者： H. B. Zhuo Z. L. Chen Z. M. Sheng M. Chen T. Yabuuchi M. Tampo M. Y. Yu X. H. Yang C. T. Zhou K. A. Tanaka J. Zhang R. Kodama College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 People’s Republic of China Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan MOE Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and Department of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 People’s Republic of China Department of Physics SUPA University of Strathclyde Glasgow G4 0NG United Kingdom Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University 2-6 Yamada-oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation and Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 People’s Republic of China Institute for Theoretical Physics I Ruhr University Bochum D-44780 Germany Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094 People’s Republic of China

It is demonstrated experimentally and by numerical simulations that the presence of a long-pulse-laser-created back plasma on the target backside can focus the relativistic electrons produced by short-pulse laser interaction with the front of a solid target. Comparing this to that without the back plasma, the number density of the fast electrons is increased by one order of magnitude, and their divergence angle is reduced fivefold. The effect is attributed to the absence of the backside sheath electric field and the collimation effect of the megagauss self-generated baroclinic magnetic field there. Such an acceleration scheme can be useful to applications requiring high-energy and charge-density electron bunches, such as fast ignition in inertial fusion.

关键词： COMPUTER simulation LASER pulses ELECTRONS PLASMA acceleration ACCELERATION (Mechanics)

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Correction to: Intensification and Northward extension of Northwest Pacific anomalous anticyclone in El Niño decaying mid-summer: an energetic perspective

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Climate Dynamics 2021年第1期58卷 607-607页

作者： Tang, Haosu Hu, Kaiming Huang, Gang Wang, Ya Tao, Weichen State key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China IAP/CAS Beijing China

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GRID: A Student Project to Monitor the Transient Gamma-Ray Sky in the Multi-Messenger Astronomy Era

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wen, Jiaxing Long, Xiangyun Zheng, Xutao An, Yu Cai, Zhengyang Cang, Jirong Che, Yuepeng Chen, Changyu Chen, Liangjun Chen, Qianjun Chen, Ziyun Cheng, Yingjie Deng, Litao Deng, Wei Ding, Wenqing Du, Hangci Duan, Lian Gan, Quan Gao, Tai Gao, Zhiying Han, Wenbin Han, Yiying He, Xinbo He, Xinhao Hou, Long Hu, Fan Hu, Junling Huang, Bo Huang, Dongyang Huang, Xuefeng Jia, Shihai Jiang, Yuchen Jin, Yifei Li, Ke Li, Siyao Li, Yurong Liang, Jianwei Liang, Yuanyuan Lin, Wei Liu, Chang Liu, Gang Liu, Mengyuan Liu, Rui Liu, Tianyu Liu, Wanqiang Lu, Di'an Lu, Peiyibin Lu, Zhiyong Luo, Xiyu Ma, Sizheng Ma, Yuanhang Mao, Xiaoqing Mo, Yanshan Nie, Qiyuan Qu, Shuiyin Shan, Xiaolong Shi, Gengyuan Song, Weiming Sun, Zhigang Tan, Xuelin Tang, Songsong Tao, Mingrui Wang, Boqin Wang, Yue Wang, Zhiang Wu, Qiaoya Wu, Xuanyi Xia, Yuehan Xiao, Hengyuan Xie, Wenjin Xu, Dacheng Xu, Rui Xu, Weili Yan, Longbiao Yan, Shengyu Yang, Dongxin Yang, Hang Yang, Haoguang Yang, Yi-Si Yang, Yifan Yao, Lei Yu, Huan Yu, Yangyi Zhang, Aiqiang Zhang, Bingtao Zhang, Lixuan Zhang, Maoxing Zhang, Shen Zhang, Tianliang Zhang, Yuchong Zhao, Qianru Zhao, Ruining Zheng, Shiyu Zhou, Xiaolong Zhu, Runyu Zou, Yu An, Peng Cai, Yifu Chen, Hongbing Dai, Zigao Fan, Yizhong Feng, Changqing Feng, Hua Gao, He Huang, Liang Kang, Mingming Li, Lixin Li, Zhuo Liang, Enwei Lin, Lin Lin, Qianqian Liu, Congzhan Liu, Hongbang Liu, Xuewen Liu, Yinong Lu, Xiang Mao, Shude Shen, Rongfeng Shu, Jing Su, Meng Sun, Hui Tam, Pak-Hin Tang, Chi-Pui Tian, Yang Wang, Fayin Wang, Jianjun Wang, Wei Wang, Zhonghai Wu, Jianfeng Wu, Xuefeng Xiong, Shaolin Xu, Can Yu, Jiandong Yu, Wenfei Yu, Yunwei Zeng, Ming Zeng, Zhi Zhang, Bin-Bin Zhang, Bing Zhao, Zongqing Zhou, Rong Zhu, Zonghong Department of Engineering Physics Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Laser Fusion Research Center Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang621900 China Department of Physics Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Department of Physics Guangxi University NanningGuangxi530004 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Ningbo University of Technology NingboZhejiang315211 China Department of Instruments Science & Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai200240 · China School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo315211 China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University NanjingJiangsu210093 China School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Physical Science and Technology Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-Sen University Zhuhai519082 China Department of Astronomy Xiamen University XiamenFujian361005 China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo315211 China Department of Modern Physics School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China HefeiAnhui230026 China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Astronomy School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China HefeiAnhui230026 China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210008 China Department of Astrono

The Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID) is a space mission concept dedicated to monitoring the transient gamma-ray sky in the energy range from 10 keV to 2 MeV using scintillation detectors onboard CubeSats in low Earth orbits. The primary targets of GRID are the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the local universe. The scientific goal of GRID is, in synergy with ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LIGO and VIRGO, to accumulate a sample of GRBs associated with the merger of two compact stars and study jets and related physics of those objects. It also involves observing and studying other gamma-ray transients such as long GRBs, soft gamma-ray repeaters, terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, and solar flares. With multiple CubeSats in various orbits, GRID is unaffected by the Earth occultation and serves as a full-time and all-sky monitor. Assuming a horizon of 200 Mpc for ground-based GW detectors, we expect to see a few associated GW-GRB events per year. With about 10 CubeSats in operation, GRID is capable of localizing a faint GRB like 170817A with a 90% error radius of about 10 degrees, through triangulation and flux modulation. GRID is proposed and developed by students, with considerable contribution from undergraduate students, and will remain operated as a student project in the future. The current GRID collaboration involves more than 20 institutes and keeps growing. On August 29th, the first GRID detector onboard a CubeSat was launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit and is currently under test. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravity waves

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Inclusive-photon production and its dependence on photon isolation in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV using 139 fb⁻¹ of ATLAS data

引用

Journal of High Energy physics 2023年第7期2023卷 1-71页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Abusleme Hoffman, A.C. Acharya, B.S. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S.V. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, M.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Ait Tamlihat, M. Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alviggi, M.G. Aly, M. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, M. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aoki, T. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Aranzabal, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avner, G. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.M. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, M. Bandyopadhyay, A. Ba Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey Istinye University Sariyer Istanbul Turk

Measurements of differential cross sections are presented for inclusive isolated-photon production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV provided by the LHC and using 139 fb⁻¹ of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment. The cross sections are measured as functions of the photon transverse energy in different regions of photon pseudorapidity. The photons are required to be isolated by means of a fixed-cone method with two different cone radii. The dependence of the inclusive-photon production on the photon isolation is investigated by measuring the fiducial cross sections as functions of the isolation-cone radius and the ratios of the differential cross sections with different radii in different regions of photon pseudorapidity. The results presented in this paper constitute an improvement with respect to those published by ATLAS earlier: the measurements are provided for different isolation radii and with a more granular segmentation in photon pseudorapidity that can be exploited in improving the determination of the proton parton distribution functions. These improvements provide a more in-depth test of the theoretical predictions. Next-to-leading-order QCD predictions from JETPHOX and SHERPA and next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD predictions from NNLOJET are compared to the measurements, using several parameterisations of the proton parton distribution functions. The measured cross sections are well described by the fixed-order QCD predictions within the experimental and theoretical uncertainties in most of the investigated phase-space region. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Hadron-Hadron Scattering

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