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An experimental study of noise generated by tandem blades

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期38卷 143-160页

作者： Xiaolong TANG Fan TONG Chao WANG Jue DING Guangming LI Xiaoquan YANG Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy EngineeringSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Noise Control China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China Equipment Design and Testing Technology Research Institute China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China

To facilitate the low-noise design of tandem lift bodies as applied in aeroengines and aircraft,the acoustic features of tandem blades are investigated by wind-tunnel *** is further specialized for the rotating blades applied in contra-rotating open rotors under the concept of frozen-rotor.A 70-channel phased microphone array and nine high-precision free-field microphones are *** beamforming method,enhanced by a source filtering technique,is employed to locate noise sources,providing insights into the source patterns of blade-blade interaction noise concerning flow speed,blade spacing,and aft blade *** results show the following:(A)Sources of tandem-blade noise exist in the form of concentrated source clusters,resulting in two major clusters:the mid-span interaction noise and the tip-induced noise.(B)These source clusters tend to separate as flow speed or blade spacing increases.(C)By increasing blade spacing,the band-pass filtered overall sound pressure level is reduced by 2.9 dB.(D)A two-phase noise suppression pattern is observed with blade clipping,resulting in a total reduction of 3.0 dB for the interaction noise through the removal of tip-induced noise sources and the replacement of mid-span noise *** on these findings,suggestions concerning blade spacing and clipping are discussed.

关键词： Tandem blades Contra-rotating open rotor Noise Beamforming Blade spacing and clipping Wind tunnel test

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-pressure sintered B6O-SiC nanocomposites

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第1期204卷 238-244页

作者： Bin Zhang Rongxin Sun Pan Ying Song Zhao Yitong Zou Lei Sun Zihe Li Yufei Gao Mengdong Ma Lingyu Liu Chao Liu Bo Xu Center for High Pressure Science(CHiPS) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Materials and Surface Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringXihua UniversityChengdu 610039China School of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Boron suboxide(B6O)is recognized as a superhard material with a low mass density,high resistance to chemical wear,and excellent wear *** its desirable properties,the limited fracture tough-ness of B6O restricts its application in industrial *** study presents the structural and me-chanical characterization of B6O-SiC nanocomposites,which were synthesized via a high-pressure high-temperature sintering process of B6O powders and SiC *** sintering process induced fragmen-tation of SiC whiskers,resulting in the homogenous distribution of SiC fragments within the B6O *** increase in SiC content was observed to decrease the composite's hardness,while initially reducing then enhancing its *** nanocomposites containing 20 wt％and 30 wt％SiC whiskers exhibited significant improvements in fracture toughness,averaging 6.5 MPa m1/2 and 7.0 MPa m1/2,respectively-approximately threefold the toughness of polycrystalline B6O-while sustaining high hardness values of 36.3 GPa and 35.6 GPa on *** analyses revealed that the composites'superior me-chanical performance is due to the presence of strong grain boundaries,as well as a high density of nan-otwins and stacking *** findings demonstrate a viable method for producing B6O-based nanocom-posites with enhanced hardness and toughness,potentially expanding their industrial applicability.

关键词： B6O Ceramic nanocomposite Mechanical properties Microstructure

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Sulfhydryl-modified zeolite A with exceptional strontium adsorption selectivity

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science China Chemistry 2025年第5期68卷 1847-1858页

作者： Lingyi Li Lanxing Ren Dong Wang Junchang Chen Qi Guo Yuting Zhao Fuqiang Zhao Linwei He Jie Li Wenqi Zhang Lijuan Song Long Chen Lixi Chen Bin Wang Lin Zhu Tao Duan Zhifang Chai Shuao Wang State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X)and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow University School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Province Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Actinide ComplexesUniversity of South China Radioactive Waste Technology and Radiochemistry Research Department China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co.Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials School of National Defence Science & TechnologySouthwest University of Science and Technology

Efficient removal of trace radiostrontium from contaminated highly saline wastewater,such as seawater,remains a critical but challenging task due to the coexistence of large excess of hard cations like Na+,K+,Mg2+and particularly Ca2+,which shares similar physicochemical properties with Sr2+.Herein,we successfully boosted the selectivity by a sulfhydryl-functionalized NaA zeolite（SH-NaA） via ion exchange coupled with reinforced soft-soft interactions between sulfhydryl groups and Sr2+.Remarkably,SH-NaA achieved a 99.8%removal efficiency of Sr2+in the presence of a tenfold excess of Ca2+,with a distribution coefficient（Kd） of 4.98×10～5mL/*** effectiveness of SH-NaA in accurately capturing Sr2+was further validated by its superior dynamic adsorption performance in natural seawater compared to pristine NaA *** experiments highlighted SH-NaA’s exceptional Sr2+removal efficiency（qm=233.36 mg/g）,rapid adsorption kinetics（1 min）,superior decontamination depth（Kd=6.71×10～5mL/g）,and robust irradiation stability（400 kGy γ-ray）.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and in situ Fouriertransform infrared（FTIR） analyses underscored the pivotal role of sulfhydryl groups in Sr2+*** functional theory（DFT） calculations revealed that the sulfhydryl-functionalized NaA zeolite exhibits the best selectivity toward Sr2+,with an interaction energy of-2.55 *** findings demonstrate that organic group functionalized zeolites hold significant promise for environmental remediation applications.

关键词： strontium selectivity adsorption seawater sulfhydryl NaA zeolite

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Expression and characterization of a novel GH128 laminarinase OUC-Bs Lam26 harboring both hydrolyzing and transferring activities

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Food science and Human Wellness 2025年第1期14卷 134-143页

作者： Yueyang Dong Yongyi Quan Hong Jiang Hamed I.Hamouda Zewei Lu Yimiao Chen Chengqiang Li Xiangzhao Mao State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control College of Food Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266404China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology Qingdao 266404China Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products China National Light IndustryQingdao 266404China Sanya Ocean Research Institute Ocean University of ChinaSanya 572025China Processes Design and Development Department Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteCairo 11727Egypt Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237China

Laminarin oligosaccharides(LOSs)with a specific degree of polymerization prepared through the laminarin degradation via laminarinase present more significant nutritional functions and application *** intestinal bacteria are promising potential producers of novel carbohydrate-active enzymes with unique ***,a novel glycoside hydrolase family 128(GH128)laminarinase OUC-BsLam26 from the intestinal bacterium Bacteroides ***7301 was heterologously expressed and *** recombinant OUC-BsLam26 with a molecular mass of 49.86 kDa exhibits highest activity(6.60 U/mg)at 45℃ and pH 6.0,which shows noticeable temperature and pH *** purified OUC-BsLam26 could degrade laminarin via an endo-type mode with the generation of laminaripentaose,laminaritetraose,laminaritriose,and laminaribiose,among them,laminaritetraose is the principal product,which accounts for 45.25% of the total products,which is significantly different from the reported GH128 *** minimum recognition substrate of OUC-BsLam26 is ***,OUC-BsLam26 also could catalyze the transglycosylation process with the production of some novel ***,the intestinal bacterium Bacteroides ***7301 contains laminarinase with unique product composition and OUC-BsLam26 is a hopeful bio-catalyst with the potential to produce laminaritetraose and some novel glycosides.

关键词： Laminarinase Expression Laminarin oligosaccharides Hydrolytic pattern Novel glycosides

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Fe single atom trigger asymmetric In-In polarized site pairs boosting near-infrared N2 photoreduction

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Materials Today 2025年 86卷 96-103页

作者： Liang, Huimin Ye, Caichao Wu, Yao Li, Yezi Long, Ran Xiong, Jun Jiang, Wei Di, Jun School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & Department of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Materials Science & Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University Zhenjiang212013 China

Building differentiated charge distributed polarized atomic pairs may be an alternative for N2 activation. In this work, CuInS2 atomic layers with asymmetric In-In polarized site pairs are prepared by doping Fe single atoms, as proved by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, quasi in situ X-ray photoelectron spectra and calculated atomic charge distribution. The engineered Fe single atoms tuned the surface atomic charge distribution, building local polarization center to boost directional surface charge separation. The formed In-In polarized site pairs with asymmetric charge distribution creates distinct interaction with two N atoms in N2 molecule, contributing to the enhanced activation of N2. The alternating pathway is regarded as hydrogenation pathway over Fe-CuInS2 with *NNH formation as rate-determining step. The charge-redistributed surface atomic structure after engineered Fe single atoms strengthens intermediate interaction and lower the rate-determining step energy barrier. Benefiting from these features, Fe-CuInS2 exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation with an ammonia synthesis rate of 94.1 μmol g−1 h−1. In comparison, the N2-NH3 conversion rate of Fe-CuInS2 under ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) irradiation could reach 137.4 μmol g−1 h−1, which is about 6.8 times higher than that of CuInS2. The apparent quantum efficiencies of Fe-CuInS2-2 at 380, 400, 450, 500, 550, 650, 700, 800, 850 and 1064 nm were 3.0 %, 3.3 %, 2.7 %, 2.1 %, 2.0 %, 1.5 %, 1.3 %, 0.4 %, 0.7 % and 0.6 %, respectively. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： X ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy

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Maize Prolonged Prophase 1 is essential for meiotic progression in pollen mother cells

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The Crop Journal 2025年第1期13卷 170-180页

作者： Lingling Pan Yunfei Li Xueli An Zhiqi Xin Zhaobin Dong Weiwei Jin Wei Huang State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding National Maize Improvement CenterFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingDepartment of Plant Genetics and BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding School of Life SciencesAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Breeding of Major Crops Fresh Corn Research Center of BTHTianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China

Meiosis,a critical process for sexual reproduction,requires precise regulation to ensure the correct progression of meiotic *** yeast and animals,errors in meiotic recombination and homologous chromosomes synapsis bring a surveillance mechanism named pachytene checkpoint to prevent pachytene ***,most plant mutants with defects in meiotic prophase I continue cell cycle progression,which hindered the characterization of factors controlling the prophase I to metaphase I ***,we characterized a male-sterile mutant in maize,prolonged prophase1(pp1),which exhibited pachytene and diakinesis arrest in male meiosis,and abnormal chromatin *** mapbased cloning,the PP1 gene was isolated as a PHD family transcription factor,and its transcripts of PP1 were preferentially accumulated in tapetum and male germline cells during *** analysis of the pp1 mutant revealed downregulation of genes associated with chromatin assembly,cell cycle,and male meiosis,correlating with observed meiotic arrest and chromatin condensation *** findings highlight the role of PP1 in maize microsporogenesis,and providing more insights into the mechanisms regulating the meiotic progression in maize.

关键词： Maize Male sterile Meiosis PHD-finger protein

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Ultra-sensitive magnetic nanomechanical array sensor based on graphene oxide for single bacterial cell detection

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Nano research 2025年第4期18卷 411-424页

作者： Zihan Qiao Kainan Mei Yu Wang Tianhao Yan Shubo Zhang Qiubo Chen Ye Chen Chen Wang Tianxiang Ren Shangquan Wu Qingchuan Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Department of Cell Biology and Genetics College of Basic Medical SciencesJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering College of EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THU Jiaxing 314000China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemical PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Pathogenic bacterial infections pose major health threats and economic *** and highly sensitive biochemical sensors are essential for bacterial detection in food safety and clinical ***,we introduce a graphene oxide(GO)-based magnetic nanomechanical array sensor that utilizes the large surface area of GO to bind more magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs)and *** and ultra-sensitive detection can be achieved even at extremely low target *** approach can directly detect a single Escherichia coli cell without time-consuming bacterial culture,and the linear detection range is 1-100 CFU·***,the sensor showed good specificity,reproducibility,stability,and stance to interference,and could detect 1 CFU·mL^(-1) Escherichia coli in ***,we realized the simultaneous detection of two bacteria at extremely low concentrations,which proved that the sensor had the potential for high-throughput *** addition,for extremely low-concentration samples(<100 CFU·mL^(-1)),we controlled the magnetic force at the tip of the microcantilever,greatly enhancing its deflection and *** method provides a novel and ultrasensitive method for the timely detection of pathogenic bacteria,and can also be applied to the highly sensitive detection of other targets such as DNA,small molecules,proteins,and viruses by using different *** research provides a promising tool for effective,rapid and highly sensitive detection in the field of public health and food safety.

关键词： bacterial detection microcantilever array graphene oxide magnetic force nanomechanical sensor

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qRfv2,a quantitative resistance locus against Fusarium ear rot in maize

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The Crop Journal 2025年第1期13卷 41-50页

作者： Yanmei Li Xiaobo Tao Lishan Yao Sheng Tang Xiaohui Zhang Lixiu Tong Qingli Liu Tao Song Dongfeng Zhang Yingying Cao Tao Zhong Mingliang Xu State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/National Maize Improvement Center/Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Syngenta Biotechnology(China)Co.Ltd.Beijing 102206China Seeds Research Syngenta Crop ProtectionLLCResearch Triangle ParkDurhamNC 27709USA School of Food Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina

Fusarium ear rot(FER),caused by Fusarium verticillioides,is a destructive fungal disease of *** resistance is a complex,quantitatively inherited trait controlled by multiple minor-effect *** this study,we employed two recombinant inbred line(RIL)populations with the common resistant parental line CML304 to identify FER-resistance *** QTL analysis identified 23 FER-resistance QTL,each explaining 5.21%-30.51%of the total phenotypic ***,one major QTL,qRfv2,on chromosome 2 was repeatedly detected,accounting for 11.92%-30.51%of the total phenotypic ***2 was fine mapped to an interval of 1.01 Mb,flanked by the markers IDP8 and ***2 is a semidominant resistance gene that could reduce the disease severity index(DSI)by 12.4%-20%,suggesting its potential for enhancing FER resistance in *** analysis showed that 22 of the 28 annotated functional genes in the qRfv2 region displayed differential expression between parental lines in response to *** of the candidate genes,ZmLOX6,was validated to presumably provide a positive effect on FER *** study provides a basis for the potential cloning and application of FER resistance genes in maize breeding.

关键词： Zea mays Fusarium ear rot Fusarium verticillioides QTL mapping

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Against Mobile Collusive Eavesdroppers: Cooperative Secure Transmission and Computation in UAV-Assisted MEC Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第6期24卷 5280-5297页

作者： Zhao, Mingxiong Wang, Zirui Guo, Kun Zhang, Rongqian Quek, Tony Q. S. Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Integration and Application of Digital Learning Technology Beijing100039 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Cyberspace Kunming650504 China Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Kunming650221 China Yunnan University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Kunming650091 China East China Normal University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing School of Communications and Electronics Engineering Shanghai200241 China Yunnan University School of Information Science and Engineering Kunming650500 China Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design 487372 Singapore National Pilot School of Software Yunnan University Kunming China

In Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) networks, the security of transmission faces significant challenges due to the vulnerabilities of line-of-sight links and potential eavesdropping on two-hop links. This paper addresses these challenges with an innovative Cooperative Secure Transmission and Computation strategy (CSTC), specifically engineered for time-slotted UAV-assisted MEC networks plagued by mobile collusive eavesdroppers. These eavesdroppers significantly bolster their interception capabilities through coordinated and optimized movements, escalating the security threats. To neutralize these risks, the proposed CSTC employs the UAV and remote devices as helper nodes to emit jamming signals, thereby thwarting eavesdropping activities, while simultaneously facilitating the efficient relay of users' tasks to the base station for advanced processing. The CSTC aims to maximize the sum Secrecy Transmission Rate (STR) satisfying task latency constraints. It involves a joint optimization of UAV trajectory, jamming beamformers, transmit power, and data offloading strategy to expedite task transmission. Additionally, a real-time computation scheduling approach is developed based on a newly defined metric, the Urgency Degree of Users (UDoU), to enhance task processing efficiency. Our extensive simulations validate that the CSTC not only elevates the sum STR but also consistently meets latency constraints, demonstrating its robustness against advanced mobile eavesdropping techniques. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Jamming

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A Dual-Capture and Dual-Output 3D DNA Walker System Integrated with Ligases Enables Ultrasensitive Detection of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms

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Analytical Chemistry 2025年第17期97卷 9316-9325页

作者： Zhang, Yunshan Tan, Qianglong Yang, Fang Huang, Tuo Yu, Siyu Ye, Jing Zeng, Jianxian Feng, Xianzhong Zhang, Diming Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding National Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130102 China Research Center for Novel Computing Sensing and Intelligent Processing Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311121 China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Hangzhou310024 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Xiangtan411201 China

DNA walkers, as structurally and functionally programmable signal amplification tools, exhibit great potential for application in the field of biosensing. Traditional DNA walkers often rely on enzymes for operation, posing compatibility challenges, while the handful of existing enzyme-free DNA walkers demonstrate limited performance. To address this, we innovatively developed an efficient enzyme-free 3D DNA walker with dual capture and dual output capabilities. Coupled with ligase chain reaction (LCR), this system facilitates highly sensitive and specific detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Specifically, LCR precisely identifies single-base mutations, effectively transmitting biological information. The 3D DNA walker system is based on entropy-driven circuit cycling reaction technology. In this system, LCR products serve as the driving strands for the DNA walker, independently binding to track strands and walking legs immobilized on gold nanoparticles, forming a unique dual signal capture mechanism. Each track strand carries two signal chains, significantly enhancing signal amplification efficiency. Benefiting from this novel enzyme-free 3D DNA walker strategy, our biosensing system exhibits exceptional sensitivity to mutant targets (MT), detecting MT at concentrations as low as 30.3 aM and distinguishing heterozygous samples with a 0.01% mutation frequency. Furthermore, this system has been successfully applied to genotyping and mutation abundance assessment of genomes from fresh soybean leaves, demonstrating its vast potential for practical applications. In summary, this research pioneers a novel enzyme-free 3D DNA walker with dual capture and dual output capabilities, and develops an ultrasensitive genotyping tool. This provides strong technical support for the advancement of genetic research. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Nucleotides

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