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ACS ES&T Air 2025年第2期2卷 249-263页

作者： Yicong He Kelsey R. Bilsback Manish Shrivastava Rahul A. Zaveri John E. Shilling John H. Seinfeld Bin Zhao Shuxiao Wang Christopher D. Cappa Jeffrey R. Pierce Shantanu H. Jathar Department of Mechanical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 United States；State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China；State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 United States；PSE Healthy Energy Oakland California 94612 United States Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99354 United States Divison of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 United States State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China；State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084 China Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80521 United States Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of California Davis Davis California 95616 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 United States

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) forms and evolves in the atmosphere through many pathways and processes, over diverse spatial and time scales. Hence, there is a need to represent these widely varying kinetic processes in large-scale atmospheric models to allow for accurate predictions of the abundance, properties, and impacts of SOA. In this work, we integrated a kinetic, process-level model (simpleSOM-MOSAIC) into a weather-chemistry model (WRF-Chem) to simulate the oxidation chemistry and microphysics of atmospheric SOA. simpleSOM-MOSAIC simulates multigenerational gas-phase chemistry, autoxidation reactions, aqueous chemistry, heterogeneous oxidation, oligomerization, and phase-state-influenced gas/particle partitioning of SOA. As a case study, the integrated WRF-Chem-simpleSOM-MOSAIC (WC-SSM) model was used to simulate the photochemical evolution downwind of a large city (Manaus, Brazil) in the Amazon and, in turn, study the anthropogenic and biogenic interactions in an otherwise pristine environment. Consistent with previous work, we found that OA was enhanced by up to a factor of 4 in the urban plume due to elevated hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations, relative to the background, and that this OA was dominated by SOA from biogenic precursors (80%). In addition to accurately simulating the OA enhancement in the urban plume, the model reproduced the magnitude of the OA oxygen-to-carbon (O:C) ratio and broadly tracked the evolution of the aerosol number size distribution. Our work highlights the importance of including an integrated, kinetic representation of SOA processes in an atmospheric model.

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Artificial-neural-network-based subgrid-scale models in the strain-rate eigenframe for large-eddy simulation of compressible turbulent channel flow

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Physical Review Fluids 2025年第1期10卷 014603-014603页

作者： Xingsi Ren Dehao Xu Jianchun Wang Shiyi Chen State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China Physics of Fluids Group Max Planck Center for Complex Fluid Dynamics and J. M. Burgers Centre for Fluid Dynamics University of Twente P. O. Box 217 7500AE Enschede The Netherlands Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Turbulence Research and Applications Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Ningbo 315200 People's Republic of China

In this paper, we propose artificial-neural-network-based (ANN-based) subgrid-scale (SGS) models in the strain-rate eigenframe for large-eddy simulation (LES) of compressible turbulent channel flow. In the ANN modeling, both input and output variables are transformed to the local eigenframe of the strain-rate tensor to ensure that the model is coordinate-invariant. In addition, the grid information is integrated into input variables of the nerual network to address the grid anisotropy of the turbulent channel flow. The proposed coordinate-invariant ANN model achieves a higher correlation coefficient and lower relative error than traditional SGS models, including the dynamic Smagorinsky model (DSM), the Vreman model, and the wall-adapting local eddy-viscosity (WALE) model, in an a priori test. In an a posteriori test, the proposed model performs better in predicting structures and statistics of velocity and temperature, and it also gives a more accurate prediction of SGS fluxes. Furthermore, the proposed model exhibits high accuracy in situations with an untrained Reynolds number and a Mach number, demonstrating its generalization ability.

关键词： Channel flow

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Unified information modeling for achieving high-performance information sharing in the information grid

Unified information modeling for achieving high-performance ...

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2012 2nd International Conference on Management, Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, ICMMM 2012

作者： Zhang, Ying-chao Zhang, Jing Qin-Zhang, Yu Feng, Ye Wei, Li Zhi-Ming, Shen National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037855423

In this paper, an unified information description model ("UIDM" for short) is proposed to model information from multiple sources in the Information Grid uniformly. In the UIDM: 1) An unified information description language derived from the ODLI 3 is presented to describe information uniformly to resolve the information heterogeneity;2) A set of diagrammatized information modeling symbols are defined to model the information diagrammatically to illustrate the semantic relationships between information classes;3) An information capability model is advanced to model the capability of information from different information sources, based on which the high-performance global views for information sharing are to be constructed. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Semantics

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Exploring Token-Level Augmentation in Vision Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Dengke Tang, Quan Liu, Fagui Mei, Haiqing Chen, C.L. Philip The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Department of New Network Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen518000 China The China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Guangzhou510385 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. However, existing algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks and directly applying them to Vision Transformers poses certain limitations due to conceptual disparities. To this end, we propose TokenMix, a data augmentation technique specifically designed for semi-supervised semantic segmentation with Vision Transformers. TokenMix aligns well with the global attention mechanism by mixing images at the token level, enhancing learning capability for contextual information among image patches. We further incorporate image augmentation and feature augmentation to promote the diversity of augmentation. Moreover, to enhance consistency regularization, we propose a dual-branch framework where each branch applies image and feature augmentation to the input image. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including Pascal VOC 2012, Cityscapes, and COCO. Results suggest that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms with notably observed accuracy improvement, especially under limited fine annotations. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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3D printing for tissue/organ regeneration in China

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2025年第2期8卷 169-242,I0001,I0002页

作者： Chaofan He Jiankang He Chengtie Wu Changshun Ruan Qi Gu Yongqiang Hao Yang Wu Shuo Bai Xiaoxiao Han Liliang Ouyang Jun Yin Hongzhao Zhou Zhuo Xiong Maobin Xie Lei Shao Jing Nie Liang Ma Cijun Shuai Changchun Zhou Xin Zhao Xuetao Shi Mengfei Yu Jiayin Fu Peng Wen Huixia Xuan Yuan Pang Yan’en Wang Yuan Sun Ziqi Gao Abdellah Aazmi Jingbo Zhang Tianhong Qiao Qixiang Yang Ke Yao Mao Mao Jianxin Hao Pinpin Wang Jirong Yang Huawei Qu Xinhuan Wang Xin Liu Shen Ji Shasha Liu Jingke Fu Bingxian Lu Mohan Wu Feng Chen Zihao Zheng Boqing Zhang Muyuan Chai Chaoying Zhang Mouyuan Sun Bo Peng Huayong Yang Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Research Center for Human Tissue and Organ Degeneration Institute of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction State Key Laboratory of Membrane BiologyInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Innovative Orthopaedic Instruments and Personalized Medicine Clinical and Translational Research Center for 3D Printing TechnologyShanghai 200011China School of Biomedical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Biomanufacturing Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511436China School of Biomedical Engineering Guangzhou Medic

As surgical procedures transition from conventional resection to advanced tissue-regeneration technologies,human disease therapy has witnessed a great leap *** particular,three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting stands as a landmark in this setting,by promising the precise integration of biomaterials,cells,and bioactive molecules,thus opening up a novel avenue for tissue/organ *** by the editorial board of Bio-Design and Manufacturing,this review brings together a cohort of leading young scientists in China to dissect the core functionalities and evolutionary trajectory of 3D bioprinting,by elucidating the intricate challenges encountered in the manufacturing of transplantable *** further delve into the translational pathway from scientific research to clinical application,emphasizing the imperativeness of establishing a regulatory framework and rigorously enforcing quality-control ***,this review outlines the strategic landscape and innovative achievements of China in this field and provides a comprehensive roadmap for researchers worldwide to propel this field collectively to even greater heights.

关键词： 3D printing Bioprinting Tissue engineering Regenerative medicine

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Numerical study of the separation performance of granular sludge and activated sludge in gravity-driven cyclonic field

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Journal of Water Process Engineering 2025年 74卷

作者： Huang, Fei Zhang, Yuantao Tian, Jinyi State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

The cultivation of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in a continuous flow process requires an external granular sludge and flocculent activated sludge separator to return the faster settling granular sludge. Experimental studies have confirmed that hydrocyclones are an effective solution for this purpose. This study employed CFD numerical simulations to investigate the operational performance of hydrocyclones at different installation angles. Furthermore, it explored the principles of gravity-driven hydrocyclone-enhanced separation of granular sludge and activated sludge, as well as the hydrocyclone-promoted granulation. The split ratio and separation efficiency are generally proportional to the installation angle, with the optimal angle range identified as −15°~15°. Activated sludge shows a better flow separability with low velocity fluctuations, whereas granular sludge shows more pronounced velocity variations. The results indicate that the inclined gravity-driven hydrocyclone exhibit only a limited difference in separation performance between granular sludge and activated sludge. Therefore, the potential reason for the hydrocyclone-promoted granulation may not be the traditionally considered separative effect, but rather the particle motion induced by the hydraulic shear flow field. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Activated sludge Granular sludge Hydrocyclone Numerical simulation Separation performance

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Moving Target Trajectory Reconstruction Based on the LM Algorithm in WasSAR System

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2025年 63卷

作者： Chen, Jingwei An, Daoxiang Ge, Beibei Chen, Leping Zhou, Zhimin National University of Defense Technology College of Electronic Science and Technology Changsha410073 China Science Technology on Complex Aviation System Simulation Laboratory Beijing100076 China

Wide-angle staring synthetic aperture radar ground moving target indication (WasSAR-GMTI) has garnered attention due to its capability to monitor a stationary area over an extended period and ability of tracking moving targets. Recently, the research on moving target trajectory reconstruction has also raised interest. However, the low positioning accuracy and impractical assumption of traditional method which makes it can hardly practical application. We propose a novel precise trajectory reconstruction of moving target in this paper. First, we segment the echo into subapertures, after clutter rejection and radial velocity estimation, quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) is applied to estimate polynomial phase signal (PPS) parameters of phase history. And then, Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm is applied to decouple the motion parameters. Based on the motion parameters, the coarse trajectory can be reconstructed. After that, the envelope history of moving target is extracted. Modeling the motion trajectory of the moving target in segments and estimate the trajectory of each segment using the corrected envelope history and coarse trajectory. Finally, after processing all segments, the precise trajectory of moving target is obtained. The effectiveness and practicability of the proposed algorithm were demonstrated by the processing results of experimental WasSAR data. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Polynomials

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Comparisons of STRETCH meat grinders based on two different topologies of ICCOS

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Journal of beijing Institute of technology 2013年第4期22卷 432-439页

作者：刘辉毕世华李军刘培柱陈阵 School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory

Inductive energy storage systems （IES）require opening switches which are technically much more difficult to realize than closing switches. Institute of Advanced technology （ IAT ） puts forward a meat grinder with an inductive pulse power topology called slow transfer of energy through capacitive hybrid （STRETCH）. In this topology, an integrated gate-commutated thyristor （IGCT） is capable of breaking the charging currents on the order of 4 kA, and it may encounter difficulties in expanding to higher energy systems. German-French Institute of Saint Louis （ISL） has developed a high-power opening switch based on standard high-power thyristors by using their so-called inverse current commutation with semiconductor devices （ICCOS） countercurrent commutation principle. Two topologies of the STRETCH meat grinder with ICCOS are analyzed. And they are compared based on the voltage across the main switch, the current multiplication factor and other aspects by u- sing Matlab simulations. The advantages and disadvantages of the two topologies are shown through the comparisons. Therefore a more suitable topology can be chosen for realistic applications accord- ing to their performances.

关键词： inductive pulse power supplies STRETCH meat grinder IGCT inverse current commu-tation with semiconductor devices (ICCOS) comparisons

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Revealing extensive inbreeding and less-efficient purging of deleterious mutations in wild Amur tigers in China

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2025年第5期52卷 641-649页

作者： Lan, Tianming Li, Haimeng Liu, Boyang Shi, Minhui Tian, Yinping Sahu, Sunil Kumar Cui, Liangyu Dussex, Nicolas Liu, Dan Ma, Yue Kong, Weiyao Liu, Shanlin Fan, Jiale Zhao, Yue Fu, Yuan Li, Qiye Lin, Chen Dalén, Love Liu, Huan Zhang, Le Jiang, Guangshun Xu, Yanchun College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry University Heilongjiang Harbin 150040 China BGI Life Science Joint Research Center Northeast Forestry University Heilongjiang Harbin 150040 China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-Shenzhen Guangdong Shenzhen 518083 China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Complex Traits and Protein Machines in Organisms Heilongjiang Harbin 150040 China BGI Research Hubei Wuhan 430074 China Centre for Palaeogenetics Svante Arrhenius väg 20C Stockholm 10691 Sweden Department of Zoology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm Sweden Heilongjiang Siberian Tiger Park Heilongjiang Harbin 150000 China Jinlin Provincial Academy of Forestry Science Jilin Changchun 130033 China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write BGI-Shenzhen Guangdong Shenzhen 518120 China National Forestry and Grassland Administration Research Center of Engineering Technology for Wildlife Conservation and Utilization Heilongjiang Harbin 150040 China

Inbreeding increases genome homozygosity within populations, which can exacerbate inbreeding depression by exposing homozygous deleterious alleles that are responsible for declines in fitness traits. In small populations, genetic purging that occurs under pressure of natural selection acts as an opposing force, contributing to a reduction of deleterious alleles. Both inbreeding and genetic purging are paramount in the field of conservation genomics. The Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) lives in small populations in the forests of Northeast Asia and is among the most endangered animals on the planet. Using genome-wide assessment and comparison, we reveal substantially higher and more extensive inbreeding in wild Amur tigers (F_ROH = 0.50) than in captive individuals (F_ROH = 0.24). However, a relatively reduced number of loss-of-function mutations in wild Amur tigers is observed when compared with captive individuals, indicating a genetic purging of relatively large-effect inbreeding load. The higher ratio of homozygous mutation load and number of fixed damaging alleles in the wild population indicate a less-efficient genetic purging, with purifying selection also contributing to this process. These findings provide valuable insights for future conservation of Amur tigers. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Conservation genomics Genetic purging Inbreeding Mutational load Panthera tigris altaica

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A Tutorial on Movable Antennas for Wireless Networks

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IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2025年

作者： Zhu, Lipeng Ma, Wenyan Mei, Weidong Zeng, Yong Wu, Qingqing Ning, Boyu Xiao, Zhenyu Shao, Xiaodan Zhang, Jun Zhang, Rui National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 117583 Singapore National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing210096 China Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing211111 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai200240 China Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing100191 China University of Waterloo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM Miit Key Laboratory of Complex-field Intelligent Sensing Beijing100081 China The Chinese University of HongKong School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

Movable antenna (MA) has been recognized as a promising technology to enhance the performance of wireless communication and sensing by enabling antenna movement. Such a significant paradigm shift from conventional fixed antennas (FAs) to MAs offers tremendous new opportunities towards realizing more versatile, adaptive and efficient next-generation wireless networks such as 6G. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive tutorial on the fundamentals and advancements in the area of MA-empowered wireless networks. First, we overview the historical development and contemporary applications of MA technologies. Next, to characterize the continuous variation in wireless channels with respect to antenna position and/or orientation, we present new field-response channel models tailored for MAs, which are applicable to narrowband and wideband systems as well as far-field and near-field propagation conditions. Subsequently, we review the state-of-the-art architectures for implementing MAs and discuss their practical constraints. A general optimization framework is then formulated to fully exploit the spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) in antenna movement for performance enhancement in wireless systems. In particular, we delve into two major design issues for MA systems. First, we address the intricate antenna movement optimization problem for various communication and/or sensing systems to maximize the performance gains achievable by MAs. Second, we deal with the challenging channel acquisition issue in MA systems for reconstructing the channel mapping between arbitrary antenna positions inside the transmitter and receiver regions. Moreover, we show existing prototypes developed for MA-aided communication/sensing and the experimental results based on them. Finally, the extension of MA design to other wireless systems and its synergy with other emerging wireless technologies are discussed. We also highlight promising research directions in this area to inspire future investigatio

关键词： Antenna arrays

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