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Metastable States and Wetting Transition of Submerged Superhydrophobic Structures

Physical Review Letters 2014年第19期112卷 196101-196101页

作者： Pengyu Lv Yahui Xue Yipeng Shi Hao Lin Huiling Duan State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics Simulation Center for Applied Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Rutgers The State University of New Jersey 98 Brett Road Piscataway New Jersey 08854 USA

Superhydrophobicity on structured surfaces is frequently achieved via the maintenance of liquid-air interfaces adjacent to the trapped air pockets. These interfaces, however, are subject to instabilities due to the Cassie-Baxter-to-Wenzel transition and total wetting. The current work examines in situ liquid-air interfaces on a submerged surface patterned with cylindrical micropores using confocal microscopy. Both the pinned Cassie-Baxter and depinned metastable states are directly observed and measured. The metastable state dynamically evolves, leading to a transition to the Wenzel state. This process is extensively quantified under different ambient pressure conditions, and the data are in good agreement with a diffusion-based model prediction. A similarity law along with a characteristic time scale is derived which governs the lifetime of the air pockets and which can be used to predict the longevity of underwater superhydrophobicity.

关键词： HYDROPHOBIC surfaces RESEARCH METASTABLE states WETTING LIQUID air PHYSICS research

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On Mobilizing Processes of Cyber Movement Organizations

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 9853-9857页

作者： Tao Wang Zhong Liu Kainan Cui Jie Zhang Fei-Yue Wang C.L. Philip Chen College of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China The Research Center for Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Department of Computer and Information Science Science and Technology University of Macau Macau China

—Cyber Movement Organization (CMO) is a special kind of social movement organization on the Web. In this paper, we propose a model to simulate the mobilizing process of CMO, which consists of the individual unit, organization unit, and the mobilizing mechanisms. The mobilizing mechanisms has three sub-mechanisms: the participation mechanism, the choice mechanism, and the inviting mechanism. A dataset of more than two million “human flesh search” related microblogs is used to validate the model. Empirical results show that our model can capture the key features of the real-world mobilizing process.

关键词： Cyber Movement Organizations (CMO) Social Network Analysis Human Flesh Search (HFS) simulation Social Movement Organizations Resource Mobilization

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An iterative space alternative tiling parallel algorithm for 3D finite difference stencil computations

International Journal of Database Theory and Application

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International Journal of Database Theory and Application 2014年第6期7卷 105-120页

作者： Shen, Jing Zhang, Jilin Wan, Jian Zhou, Li Jiang, Ming School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation Ministry of Education China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center on Media Data Cloud Processing and Analysis Hangzhou China School of Information Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Stencils are finite-difference algorithms for solving large-scale and high-dimension partial differential equations. Due to the data dependences among the iterative statements in Stencils, traditional Stencil computations are be executed serially, rather than in parallel. It's challenging to design an effective and scalable Stencil parallelized method. To address the issue of 3D data space computing, we present a serial execution model based on multi-layers symmetric Stencil method and time skewing techniques. Within this model, the iteration space is divided to multiple tiles based on time skewing, where the executive process is ordered by the sequence of tiles, and the nodes in each individual tile can be swept repeatedly to improve the data locality. In addition, we propose a novel 3D iterative space alternate tiling Stencil parallel method, which subdivides the iteration space along high dimension, and changes the execution sequence of tiles to reduce the data dependency and communication cost, where the partial order of tiles is still guaranteed. Experimental results demonstrate our proposed alternative tiling parallel method achieves better parallel efficiency and scalability compared with the domain-decomposition methods.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Erratum to: Antimicrobials: a global alliance for optimizing their rational use in intra-abdominal infections (AGORA)

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World journal of emergency surgery : WJES 2017年第1期12卷 35页

作者： M Sartelli D G Weber E Ruppé M Bassetti B J Wright L Ansaloni F Catena F Coccolini F M Abu-Zidan R Coimbra E E Moore F A Moore R V Maier J J De Waele A W Kirkpatrick E A Griffiths C Eckmann A J Brink J E Mazuski A K May R G Sawyer D Mertz P Montravers A Kumar J A Roberts J L Vincent R R Watkins W Lowman B Spellberg I J Abbott A K Adesunkanmi S Al-Dahir M N Al-Hasan F Agresta A A Althani S Ansari R Ansumana G Augustin M Bala Z J Balogh O Baraket A Bhangu M A Beltrán M Bernhard W L Biffl M A Boermeester S M Brecher J R Cherry-Bukowiec O R Buyne M A Cainzos K A Cairns A Camacho-Ortiz S J Chandy A Che Jusoh A Chichom-Mefire C Colijn F Corcione Y Cui D Curcio S Delibegovic Z Demetrashvili B De Simone S Dhingra J J Diaz I Di Carlo A Dillip S Di Saverio M P Doyle G Dorj A Dogjani H Dupont S R Eachempati M A Enani V N Egiev M M Elmangory P Ferrada J R Fitchett G P Fraga N Guessennd H Giamarellou W Ghnnam G Gkiokas S R Goldberg C A Gomes H Gomi M Guzmán-Blanco M Haque S Hansen A Hecker W R Heizmann T Herzog A M Hodonou S K Hong R Kafka-Ritsch L J Kaplan G Kapoor A Karamarkovic M G Kees J Kenig R Kiguba P K Kim Y Kluger V Khokha K Koike K Y Kok V Kong M C Knox K Inaba A Isik K Iskandar R R Ivatury M Labbate F M Labricciosa P F Laterre R Latifi J G Lee Y R Lee M Leone A Leppaniemi Y Li S Y Liang T Loho M Maegele S Malama H E Marei I Martin-Loeches S Marwah A Massele M McFarlane R B Melo I Negoi D P Nicolau C E Nord R Ofori-Asenso A H Omari C A Ordonez M Ouadii G A Pereira Júnior D Piazza G Pupelis T M Rawson M Rems S Rizoli C Rocha B Sakakushev M Sanchez-Garcia N Sato H A Segovia Lohse G Sganga B Siribumrungwong V G Shelat K Soreide R Soto P Talving J V Tilsed J F Timsit G Trueba N T Trung J Ulrych H van Goor A Vereczkei R S Vohra I Wani W Uhl Y Xiao K C Yuan S K Zachariah J R Zahar T L Zakrison A Corcione R M Melotti C Viscoli P Viale Department of Surgery Macerata Hospital Via Santa Lucia 2 62100 Macerata Italy. Department of Trauma Surgery Royal Perth Hospital Perth Australia. Genomic Research Laboratory Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland. Infectious Diseases Division Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital Udine Italy. Department of Emergency Medicine and Surgery Stony Brook University School of Medicine Stony Brook NY USA. General Surgery Department Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital Bergamo Italy. Department of General Maggiore Hospital Parma Italy. Department of Surgery "Infermi" Hospital Rimini Italy. Department of Surgery College of Medicine and Health Sciences UAE University Al-Ain United Arab Emirates. Department of Surgery UC San Diego Medical Center San Diego USA. Department of Surgery University of Colorado Denver Health Medical Center Denver CO USA. Department of Surgery Division of Acute Care Surgery and Center for Sepsis and Critical Illness Research University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FL USA. Department of Surgery University of Washington Seattle WA USA. Department of Critical Care Medicine Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium. General Acute Care and Trauma Surgery Foothills Medical Centre Calgary AB Canada. General and Upper GI Surgery Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham UK. Department of General Visceral and Thoracic Surgery Klinikum Peine Academic Hospital of Medical University Hannover Peine Germany. Department of Clinical microbiology Ampath National Laboratory Services Milpark Hospital Johannesburg South Africa. Department of Surgery School of Medicine Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis MO USA. Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA. Department of Surgery University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville VA USA. Departments of Medicine Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Pathology and Mo

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13017-016-0089-y.].

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New Explorations on Cannon's Contributions and Generalized Solutions for Uniform Linear Motion Blur Identification

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Journal of Computer science & technology 2012年第1期27卷 174-186页

作者： Lu Wang Hong-Yan Zhang Si-Long Peng The National Engineering and Technology Research Center for ASIC Design Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China The Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China

Existing frequency-domain-oriented methods of parameter identification for uniform linear motion blur （ULMB） images usually dealt with special scenarios. For example, blur-kernel directions were horizontal or vertical, or degraded images were of foursquare dimension. This excludes those identification methods from being applied to real images, especially to estimate undersized or oversized blur kernels. Pointing against the limitations of blur-kernel identifications, discrete Fourier transform （DFT）-based blur-kernel estimation methods are proposed in this paper. We analyze in depth the Fourier frequency response of generalized ULMB kernels, demonstrate in detail its related phase form and properties thereof, and put forward the concept of quasi-cepstrum. On this basis, methods of estimating ULMB-kernel parameters using amplitude spectrum and quasi-cepstrum are presented, respectively. The quasi-cepstrum-oriented approach increases the identifiable blur-kernel length, up to a maximum of half the diagonal length of the image. Meanwhile, directing toward the image of undersized ULMB, an improved method based on quasi-cepstrum is presented, which ameliorates the identification quality of undersized ULMB kernels. The quasi-cepstrum-oriented approach popularizes and applies the simulation-experiment- focused DFT theory to the estimation of real ULMB images. Compared against the amplitude-spectrum-oriented method, the quasi-cepstrum-oriented approach is more convenient and robust, with lower identification errors and of better noiseimmunity.

关键词： Fourier amplitude spectrum phase perpendicular relation uniform linear motion blur identification quasicepstrum

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Visualization of signalized intersections in driving simulator and validity of driving behaviors in virtual environments

Advances in Transportation Studies

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Advances in Transportation Studies 2012年第26期 17-28页

作者： Yan, X. Abdel-Aty, M. Guo, D. Radwan, E. MOE Key Laboratory for Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32816-2450 United States Computer Science Program College of Business Florida Gulf Coast University 10501 FGCU Boulevard South Fort Myers FL 33965-6565 United States Center for Advanced Transportation Systems Simulation University of Central Florida Orlando FL 32816-2450 United States

Visualization of highway traffic environments in virtual reality plays a key role on fidelity of simulation and validity of driving behaviors in driving simulator studies. This paper describes a procedure to replicate a signalized intersection with many complex features into a driving simulator's 3-D databases through building a graphical visual database, constructing a road motion database, and creating simulated traffic. The validity of the visualization was assessed via the comparison of the drivers' speeds in the simulator and the speed data at the real intersection. It was found that both speed data follow normal distributions and have equal means for each intersection approach;however, that the speeds measured in the driving simulator have a larger variability than those measured in the field. The users' subjective evaluation results indicated that 92% subjects could recognize the simulated intersection in the driving simulator experiment. Therefore, the strategy of geo-specific environment modeling would be useful for studying driving behaviors in virtual environments.

关键词： Visualization

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Modeling and simulation for the spread of H1N1 influenza in school using artificial societies

Modeling and simulation for the spread of H1N1 influenza in ...

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Lecture Notes in Computer science

作者： Duan, Wei Cao, Zhidong Ge, Yuanzheng Qiu, Xiaogang College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology 410073 Changsha China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642220388

According to the outbreak of H1N1 influenza on campus in Langfang city, Hebei province, at north of China in 2009, this paper constructed an artificial society model of the school, and simulated the spread of H1N1 influenza at the fifth floor in dormitory building. Firstly, it built the geographic environment model in accordance with the real dormitory building and a social relationship network model, including classmates, roommates and playmates. Secondly, it designed the behaviors and activities of students during a day, and built role based agent models of student. Each agent student had three roles, which were susceptible, infectious and recovered student. Finally, it conducted simulation experiments to compare the emergency measures of segregating non-classmates and segregating non-roommates. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Students

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A game-engine-based platform for modeling and computing artificial transportation systems

A game-engine-based platform for modeling and computing arti...

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作者： Miao, Qinghai Zhu, Fenghua Lv, Yisheng Cheng, Changjian Chen, Cheng Qiu, Xiaogang College of Computing and Communication Engineering Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

A game-engine-based modeling and computing platform for artificial transportation systems (ATSs) is introduced. As an important feature, the artificial-population module (APM) is described in both its macroscopic and microcosmic aspects. In this module, each person is designed similarly to the actors in games. The traffic-simulation module (TSM) is another important module, which takes advantage of Delta3D to construct a 3-D simulation environment. All mobile actors are also managed by this module with the help of the dynamic-actor-layer (DAL) mechanism that is offered by Delta3D. The platform is designed as agent-oriented, modularized, and distributed. Both modules, together with components that are responsible for message processing, rules, network, and interactions, are organized by the game manager (GM) in a flexible architecture. With the help of the network component, the platform can be constructed to implement a distributed simulation. Finally, four experiments are introduced to show functions and features of the platform. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Computer games

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A rapid reentry trajectory planning method for CAV

A rapid reentry trajectory planning method for CAV

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3rd International Symposium on systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics, ISSCAA2010

作者： Zhao, Zhiqiang Hu, Zhengdong National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation-II Beijing 100012 China National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424460441

A rapid reentry trajectory planning method for a common aero vehicle (CAV) subject to all path constraints is developed. The reentry trajectory is divided into initial descent phase and quasi-equilibrium glide phase which possesses a majority of the reentry period. An improved quasi-equilibrium glide condition is utilized to convert reentry corridor constraints to the control variable constraints and get a simple relation between the range-to-go and velocity. Accordingly the longitudinal reference trajectory is computed through the one-parameter search of bank angle model and the corresponding tracking law is designed using linear quadratic regulator theory. To enhance the maneuvering capability, a geometrical control approach considering no-fly zone constraints is applied to the lateral guidance. Finally, the performance of this method is verified by computer simulation. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Maneuverability

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Research on information capability based high-performance information sharing in the simulation grid

Research on information capability based high-performance in...

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2010 International Conference on Computer Modeling and simulation, ICCMS 2010

作者： Zhang, Ying-Chao Zhang, Jing Chen, Xin Yu, Qin-Zhang Zhang, Hao Beijing Institute of System Engineering National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539416

For the purpose of achieving high-performance information sharing in the simulation grid, an information capability-based Three Phase High-performance Information Sharing Approach (TPHPISA for short) is advanced. The main idea of TPHPISA is selecting those information sources with highest information capability and executing the best query plan. To illustrate how TPHPISA works, an application example of implementing high-performance information sharing in the stock market simulation grid is thoroughly analyzed. At last, the searching efficiency and accuracy of TPHPISA are demonstrated through comparing with other similar method. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Information analysis

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