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Lattice-based access authentication scheme for quantum communication networks

science China(Information sciences) 2024年第12期67卷 311-317页

作者： Min WANG Gui-Lu LONG Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology

Access authentication scheme plays a foundational role in ensuring the security of communication networks. However, an access authentication scheme with high security and efficiency is still lacking in quantum communication networks. In this paper, we propose a lattice-based access authentication scheme for quantum communication networks in the manner of real-time interaction with the network control center,which could achieve properties of mutual authentication, conditional anonymity, data confidentiality, unforgeability, undeniability, and data integrity. We utilize the digital signature algorithm CRYSTALS-Dilithium and the key-establishment algorithm CRYSTALS-KYBER, both of which have been selected for standardization by the national Institute of Standards and technology, to realize secure access authentication for users of the quantum communication networks. Specifically, in the quantum secure direct communication network, key-establishment is replaced by the verification of signatures encoded in quantum states. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of establishing a quantum-secure communication network.

关键词： quantum communication quantum network access authentication post-quantum cryptography network control center

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Room-temperature ferrimagnetism and size-modulated electronic structures in two-dimensional cluster-based metal-organic frameworks

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science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1334-1340页

作者： Jing Cheng Xingxing Li Jinlong Yang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Cluster-assembled materials have attracted particular attention for their complex hierarchical structures and unique ***,the majority of cluster-based assemblies developed so far are either non-magnetic or only exhibit magnetic ordering with a relatively low Curie temperature,limiting their applications in ***,two-dimensional(2D)cluster-assembled materials with room-temperature magnetism remain highly *** this purpose,based on first principles calculations,we design a series of thermodynamically stable 2D cluster-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)by utilizing Fenmetal clusters as nodes and nitrogen-containing pyrazine ligands as organic *** 2D cluster-based MOFs exhibit robust ferrimagnetic ordering due to the strong d-p direct exchange interaction between d-electron spin of Fe_(n)(n=1-6)clusters and charge transfer-induced p-electron spin of pyrazine *** particular,the ferrimagnetic Curie temperatures are well above room temperature(up to 836 K).Additionally,altering the size of Fe_(n)clusters in Fe_(n)-(pyz)(n=1-6)MOFs results in diverse functional spintronic properties,including bipolar magnetic semiconductors,half semiconductors and Dirac half ***,these 2D assembled MOFs possess sizable magnetic anisotropy energies,up to 9.16 me V per formula.

关键词： metal-organic framework two-dimensional material half metal bipolar magnetic semiconductor magnet

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FPGA-based position reconstruction method for neutron beam flux spatial distribution measurement in BNCT

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 96-108页

作者： Wei Jiang Ping Cao Yi-Ming Wu Xian-Ke Liu Zhu-Jun Fang Zhi-Yong Zhang Bin Shi Jun Chen State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory for Metrology and Calibration Techniques China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China

A new measurement method for the spatial distribution of neutron beam flux in boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is being developed based on the two-dimensional Micromegas *** address the issue of long processing times in traditional offline position reconstruction methods,this paper proposes a field programmable gate array based online position reconstruction method utilizing the micro-time projection chamber *** method encapsulates key technical aspects:a self-adaptive serial link technique built upon the dynamical adjustment of the delay chain length,fast sorting,a coordinate-matching technique based on the mapping between signal timestamps and random access memory(RAM)addresses,and a precise start point-merging technique utilizing a circular combined *** performance test of the selfadaptive serial link shows that the bit error rate of the link is better than 10-12 at a confidence level of 99%,ensuring reliable data *** experiment utilizing the readout electronics and Micromegas detector shows a spatial resolution of approximately 1.4 mm,surpassing the current method’s resolution level of 5 *** beam experiment confirms that the readout electronics system can obtain the flux spatial distribution of neutron beams online,thus validating the feasibility of the position reconstruction *** online position reconstruction method avoids traditional methods,such as bubble sorting and traversal searching,simplifies the design of the logic firmware,and reduces the time complexity from O(n2)to O(n).This study contributes to the advancement in measuring neutron beam flux for BNCT.

关键词： Position reconstruction FPGA Readout electronics Neutron flux spatial distribution

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Elastic properties of Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires for pulsed magnets investigated by ultrasonic techniques

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Chinese physics B 2025年第2期34卷 90-95页

作者： Ziyu Li Tianyi Gu Wenqi Wei Yang Yuan Zhuo Wang Kangjian Luo Yupeng Pan Jianfeng Xie Shaozhe Zhang Tao Peng Lin Liu Qi Chen Xiaotao Han Yongkang Luo Liang Li Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory for Materials Processing and Die&Mold TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Conductor materials with good mechanical performance as well as high electrical and thermal conductivities are particularly important to break through the current bottle-neck limit(~ 100 T) of pulsed magnets. Here, we perform systematic studies on the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire, which is a promising candidate material for the new-generation pulsed magnets, by employing two independent ultrasonic techniques, i.e., resonant ultrasound spectroscopy(RUS) and ultrasound pulse-echo experiments. Our RUS measurements manifest that the elastic properties of the Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wires can be improved by an electroplastic drawing procedure as compared with the conventional cold drawing. We also take this opportunity to test the availability of our newly-built ultrasound pulse-echo facility at the Wuhan national High Magnetic Field Center(WHMFC, China), and the results suggest that the elastic performance of the electroplastically-drawn Cu–6wt% Ag alloy wire remains excellent without anomalous softening under extreme conditions,e.g., in ultra-high magnetic field up to 50 T and nitrogen or helium cryogenic liquids.

关键词： high-field magnet Cu–Ag alloy ultrasonic techniques elastic constants

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Dynamic mode decomposition of nonequilibrium electron-phonon dynamics:accelerating the firstprinciples real-time Boltzmann equation

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npj computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 1970-1977页

作者： Ivan Maliyov Jia Yin Jia Yao Chao Yang Marco Bernardi Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Physics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA

Nonequilibrium dynamics governed by electron–phonon(e-ph)interactions plays a key role in electronic devices and spectroscopies and is central to understanding electronic excitations in *** real-time Boltzmann transport equation(rt-BTE)with collision processes computed from first principles can describe the coupled dynamics of electrons and atomic vibrations(phonons).Yet,a bottleneck of these simulations is the calculation of e–ph scattering integrals on dense momentum grids at each time *** we show a data-driven approach based on dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)that can accelerate the time propagation of the rt-BTE and identify dominant electronic *** apply this approach to two case studies,high-field charge transport and ultrafast excited electron *** both cases,simulating only a short time window of~10%of the dynamics suffices to predict the dynamics from initial excitation to steady state using DMD *** of the momentum-space modes extracted from DMD sheds light on the microscopic mechanisms governing electron relaxation to a steady state or *** combination of accuracy and efficiency makes our DMD-based method a valuable tool for investigating ultrafast dynamics in a wide range of materials.

关键词： materials dynamics phonon

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Alcohol-dispersed polymer complex as an effective and durable interface modifier for n-i-p perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 243-252,I0007页

作者： Chang Shi Jiangling Li Shuping Xiao Ziyi Wang Wuchen Xiang Rui Wu Yang Liu Yinhua Zhou Weijun Ke Guojia Fang Pingli Qin Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205HubeiChina Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina School of Physics and Technology Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of the Ministry of Education and School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Abundant interfacial defects remain a significant challenge that hampers both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,an alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex,denoted as PEDOT:F(Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):Perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomers),is introduced into the interface between perovskite and hole transporting layer in regular-structured ***:F serves as a multi-functional interface layer(filling grain boundaries and covering perovskite's grain-surface)to achieve a robust interaction with organic groups within perovskites,which could induce a structural transformation of PEDOT to increase its conductivity for the efficient ***,the strong interaction between PEDOT and perovskites could promote an effective coupling of undercoordinated Pb~(2+)ions with the lone electron pairs near O&S atoms in PEDOT molecules,thereby enhancing defect ***,PEDOT:F with inherent hydrophobic properties prevents effectively moisture invasion into perovskites for the improved long-term stability of the ***,the PEDOT:F-based PSCs achieved a champion efficiency of 24.81%,and maintained ca.92%of their initial efficiency after 7680 h of storage in a dry air environment,accompanied by the enhanced photothermal stability.

关键词： Alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex Interface passivation Grain boundaries Device stability Perovskite solar cells

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Regulation of graphdiyne-based nanozymes with enhanced oxidaselike activity by cobalt and nitrogen codoping

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 21-29页

作者： Jiali Liu Xiaoli Wang Yongfu Lian Xue Wang Xiuxiu Wang Xingfa Gao Baoyun Sun Xihong Guo CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterial&Nanosafety Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The development of nanozymes with excellent intrinsic oxidase-like activity and specificity has received increasing ***(GDY)could be a promising choice for designing nanozymes with enhanced oxidase(OXD)-like activity due to its unique structure and ***,Co-N-GDY with high OXD activity but no peroxidase(POD)activity was synthesized by codoping of cobalt(Co)and nitrogen(N)into GDY and compared with other GDY-based nanozymes(including GDY,Co-GDY,and N-GDY).Upon analyzing the doping effect of Co and N on the OXD-like and POD-like activities,we found that the combination of Co and N in GDY played a significant role in enhancing the OXD-like activity,and even reversed the POD-like activity of N-GDY to OXD-like activity of *** electrochemical experiment and the theoretical calculations provided an explanation for the mechanism and showed that the activity was closely linked to the reduction ability of O_(2) or H_(2)O_(2) on the nanozyme substrates,which was determined by the ratedetermining step of the catalytic reaction.

关键词： nanozymes oxidase-like activity graphdiyne heteroatom doping regulation

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Quantized anomalous Hall resistivity achieved in molecular beam epitaxy-grown Mn Bi2Te4 thin films

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national science Review 2024年第2期11卷 24-32页

作者： Yunhe Bai Yuanzhao Li Jianli Luan Ruixuan Liu Wenyu Song Yang Chen Peng-Fei Ji Qinghua Zhang Fanqi Meng Bingbing Tong Lin Li Yuying Jiang Zongwei Gao Lin Gu Jinsong Zhang Yayu Wang Qi-Kun Xue Ke He Yang Feng Xiao Feng State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Hefei National Laboratory Southern University of Science and Technology

The intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4provides a feasible pathway to the high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall（QAH） effect as well as various novel topological quantum phases. Although quantized transport properties have been observed in exfoliated MnBi2Te4thin flakes, it remains a big challenge to achieve molecular beam epitaxy（MBE）-grown MnBi2Te4thin films even close to the quantized regime. In this work, we report the realization of quantized anomalous Hall resistivity in MBE-grown MnBi2Te4thin films with the chemical potential tuned by both controlled in situ oxygen exposure and top gating. We find that elongated post-annealing obviously elevates the temperature to achieve quantization of the Hall resistivity, but also increases the residual longitudinal resistivity, indicating a picture of high-quality QAH puddles weakly coupled by tunnel barriers. These results help to clarify the puzzles in previous experimental studies on MnBi2Te4and to find a way out of the big difficulty in obtaining MnBi2Te4samples showing quantized transport properties.

关键词： intrinsic magnetic topological insulator quantized anomalous Hall resistivity molecular beam epitaxy quantized transport property

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Surface evolution of thermoelectric material KCu_(4)Se_(3) explored by scanning tunneling microscopy

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 422-427页

作者：夏玉敏马妮蔡德胜刘宇舟谷易通于淦霍思宇庞文慧肖翀秦胜勇 International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials(ICQD) Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(HFNL)University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Strong Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230031China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Dalian 116023China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Novel two-dimensional thermoelectric materials have attracted significant attention in the field of thermoelectric due to their low lattice thermal conductivity.A comprehensive understanding of their microscopic structures is crucial for driving further the optimization of materials properties and developing novel functional ***,by using in situ scanning tunneling microscopy,we report the atomic layer evolution and surface reconstruction on the cleaved thermoelectric material KCu_(4)Se_(3) for the first *** clearly revealed each atomic layer,including the naturally cleaved K atomic layer,the intermediate Se^(2-)atomic layer,and the Se^(-)atomic layer that emerges in the thermodynamic-stable *** from the maj ority of studies that predominantly concentrate on macroscopic measurements of the charge transport,our results reveal the coexistence of potassium disorder and complex reconstructed patterns of selenium,which potentially influences charge carrier and lattice *** results provide direct insight into the surface microstructures and evolution of KCu_(4)Se_(3),and shed useful light on designing functional materials with superior performance.

关键词： thermoelectric KCu_(4)Se_(3) scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) evolution

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Sustainable all-weather CO2 utilization by mimicking natural photosynthesis in a single material

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national science Review 2024年第2期11卷 177-187页

作者： Xianjin Shi Yu Huang Ran Long Zhenyu Wang Liqin Wang Junji Cao Gangqiang Zhu Yujie Xiong State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology(SKLLQG) Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University

Solar-driven CO2conversion into hydrocarbon fuels is a sustainable approach to synchronously alleviating the energy crisis and achieving net ***,the dependence of the conversion process on solar illumination hinders its practical application due to the intermittent availability of sunlight at night and on cloudy or rainy ***,we report a model material of Pt-loaded hexagonal tungsten trioxide（Pt/h-WO3） for decoupling light and dark reaction processes,demonstrating the sustainable CO2conversion under dark conditions for the first *** such a material system,hydrogen atoms can be produced by photocatalytic water splitting under solar illumination,stored together with electrons in the h-WO3through the transition of W6+to W5+and spontaneously released to trigger catalytic CO2reduction under dark ***,we demonstrate using natural light that CH4production can persist at night and on rainy days,proving the accomplishment of all-weather CO2conversion via a sustainable way.

关键词： sustainable CO2 utilization artificial photosynthesis all-weather application charge storage

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