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25th IEEE China Conference on System Simulation technology and its Application, CCSSTA 2024

作者： Meng, Qingao Tong, Jigang Yang, Sen Xie, Tian Jin, Xin Tianjin University of Technology The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin China Avic Xi'an Flight Automatic Control Research Institute National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366600

3D object detection is crucial for autopilot and augmented reality applications. However, accurate feature extraction is the key to achieve high-precision detection, but traditional methods face the challenges of information loss and computational inefficiency. To address this, we propose an enhanced feature extraction method. We first divide the 3D space into voxel grids of varying scales. Then, using 3D sparse convolution, we extract features which are compressed along the Z axis to form BEV (Bird's Eye View) feature images. An efficient multi-scale attention mechanism is then employed to enhance these BEV features. The refined feature map is subsequently located and classified through a CT-stacking module and RPN (Region Proposal Network). Voxel features from the proposal and 3D backbone are passed through a voxel RoI pool to directly extract RoI features from the 3D features for further refinement. Finally, a cascaded attention network refines the proposal and strengthens confidence prediction. Experiments on test set validate our method effectiveness, showing improved accuracy over traditional voxel methods. Overall, this enhanced feature extraction technique offers a promising solution for 3D target detection, particularly in scenarios demanding high real-time performance and precision. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Diminishing ether-oxygen content of electrolytes enables temperature-immune lithium metal batteries

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science China Chemistry 2023年第9期66卷 2700-2710页

作者： Tao Liu Jingnan Feng Zhe Shi Huajun Li Weina Zhao Minglei Mao Xiangzhen Zhu Yong-Sheng Hu Hong Li Xuejie Huang Liquan Chen Liumin Suo Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The reversibility of lithium(Li) metal anodes is highly susceptible to temperature,owing to the aggravated side reactions at high temperatures and serious Li dendrite growth at low *** it is extremely challenging to simultaneously realize the high Li reversibility in both low and high temperature ***,an oxygen-free solvent(n-hexane,HEX) assisted with the hexyl methyl ether and 1 mol L^(-1)lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide is proposed to constitute an electrolyte for temperatureimmune lithium metal *** demonstrates that the HEX not only greatly suppresses the solvent reduction even at high temperatures but also weaken the Li~+-solvent interaction for the facile Li-ion desolvation,leading to high Li Coulombic efficiencies(99.59% at 25℃,99.30%at 60℃ and 98.75% at -30℃) and the dendrite-free Li plating from -30℃ to 60℃.Benefitting from the low density and temperature-immune properties of our electrolyte,the sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(3.8mAh cm^(-2))||Li(60 μm) pouch-cells deliver 278 Wh kg^(-1)energy density and maintain the stable performance over 50 cycles,and retain 248 and 320 Wh kg^(-1) energy density at -30℃ and 60℃,*** work provides a new perspective on the electrolyte design for wide-temperature Li metal batteries.

关键词： wide temperature range oxygen-free solvent dendrite-free Li plating high Coulombic efficiencies lithium metal batteries

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Application of Ag-based materials in high-performance lithium metal anode:A review

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2023年第2期133卷 165-182页

作者： Zhongxiu Liu Sihu Ha Yong Liu Fei Wang Feng Tao Binrui Xu Renhong Yu Guangxin Wang Fengzhang Ren Hongxia Li Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Henan Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Materials Science & Processing TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Henan Key Laboratory of Non-Ferrous Materials Science & Processing TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural and Functional MaterialsHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China School of Electrical Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Refractories Sinosteel Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Co.Ltd.Luoyang 471039China

Li metal is a promising candidate for battery anodes due to its high theoretical specific capacity(3860 mAh g-1)and low electrochemical potential(-3.04 V).Nevertheless,the challenges for Li metal include uncontrolled dendrites growth,unstable solid electrolyte interface,and infinite volume expansion during Li plating and stripping,which limit the further development of lithium metal anodes(LMAs).Intro-ducing Ag-based materials in LMAs is regarded as one of the most effective solutions to solve the above-mentioned problems,which have received considerable attention because of their superior characteristics,such as high electrical conductivity,outstanding lithiophilicity,and excellent mechanical ***,we review the recent progress on the application of Ag-based materials in ***,the theo-retical mechanism of Ag-based materials and their advantages in LMAs are *** addition,the relationship between their fabrication strategies,micro/nanostructures,and electrochemical performances is systematically ***,the challenges and opportunities for the future research and appli-cation of Ag-based materials in lithium metal batteries are proposed based on the available academic knowledge.

关键词： Ag-based materials Nucleation sites Current collectors Lithium metal anodes Electrochemical performance

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Thermal stability of Pd-Au core-shell nanostructures in an in-situ liquid TEM 4

Thermal stability of Pd-Au core-shell nanostructures in an i...

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2024 4th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, AMCE 2024

作者： Meng, Dehuan Liu, Shuai Wang, Weiping Wang, Zixin Hu, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xue Information Science Academy of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Microsystems Beijing100042 China China

The investigation of the thermal stability and evolution of Pd-Au core-shell nanostructures across various temperatures proceeded with in situ heating transmission electron microscopy (TEM) along with spectral analysis techniques. In situ heating transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was utilized to examine the morphology and elemental distribution of core-shell nanostructures composed of Pd0.5-Au0.5 and Pd0.9-Au0.1, which were synthesized via the seed growth technique. Compared with the Pd0.5-Au0.5 core-shell nanostructures, the Pd0.9-Au0.1 core-shell nanostructures have better thermal stability. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Shells (structures)

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Ultrafast ferroelectric field-effect transistors with low operating voltage based on van der Waals heterostructures 10

Ultrafast ferroelectric field-effect transistors with low op...

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2024 10th International Forum on Manufacturing technology and Engineering Materials, ICMTEM 2024

作者： Meng, Dehuan Liu, Shuai Wang, Weiping Wang, Zixin Hu, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xue Information Science Academy China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Microsystems Beijing100042 China China

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors, characterized by low operating voltages and ultra-high speeds, are an important non-volatile memory device concept in modern microelectronics. Here, we show ferroelectric field-effect transistors using CuInP2S6 as the ferroelectric layer and MoS2 as the semiconductor channel layer. Thanks to optimized material thicknesses and clean, trap-free interfaces, we have achieved high-performance ferroelectric field-effect transistors with operating voltage as low as 1.5 V and an ultrafast speed of 20 ns. Our devices have a large on/off ratio of about 106 and a large memory window of about 1.7 V. Our results suggest that ferroelectric field-effect transistors are promising candidates for next-generation non-volatile memory applications. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

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Growth,characterization,and transport calculation of Ge/SiGe heterojunction:strategy for the growth of undoped Ge quantum wells

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第12期45卷 62-70页

作者： Yiwen Zhang Jun Deng Zonghu Li Xinyou Liu Haiou Li Baochuan Wang Jun Luo Zhenzhen Kong Gang Cao Guoping Guo Chao Zhao Guilei Wang Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Ge/SiGe heterostructure quantum wells play a pivotal role in the pursuit of scalable silicon-based *** varying compressive strains within these quantum wells profoundly influence the physical characteristics of the qubits,yet this factor remains largely unexplored,driving our research *** this study,we utilized RP-CVD(Reduced Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition)to grow Ge quantum wells with varied compressive strain,proposing growth schemes for lightly-strained(ε∥=-0.43%)QW(quantum well),standard-strained(ε∥=-0.61%)QW,and heavily-strained(ε∥=-1.19%)*** comprehensive material characterization,particularly employing the low-temperature magneto-transport measurements,we derived the percolation densities ranging from 4.7×10^(10) to 14.2×10^(10) cm^(-2) and mobilities from 3.382×10^(5) to 7.301×10^(5) cm^(2)∙V^(-1)∙s^(-1).Combined with the first-principles calculations,our analysis delves into the trends in effective mass and percolation density at low temperatures,shedding light on the impact of quantum effects on band structures and the interplay between structural components and wave *** research offers a comprehensive investigation into the intrinsic mechanisms governing complex multi-strained quantum wells,spanning growth,characterization,and computational perspectives,thereby establishing a strategy for the growth of high-quality strained quantum wells.

关键词： germanium quantum wells RP-CVD multi-strained quantum wells magneto-transport hetero-structure

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Properties and microstructure of oxide dispersion strengthened tungsten alloy prepared by liquid-phase method:a review

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Tungsten 2023年第4期5卷 481-502页

作者： Liu-Jie Xu Zhou Li Fang-Nao Xiao Yun-Chao Zhao Yu-Cheng Zhou Shi-Zhong Wei National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471003China Henan Key Laboratory of High-temperature Structural and Functional Materials Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471003China College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing201116China

The addition of the second phase into tungsten can significantly refine the grain size of tungsten alloys,and also play a role in dispersion strengthening,thus improving the properties of tungsten *** a preparation method of tungsten alloy powder,liquid-phase method avoids the disadvantage of mechanical alloying,and the obtained powder composition is accurate and controllable,with high purity and excellent *** present,the second phase particles used for dispersion strengthening tungsten alloys are mainly composed of *** particles can be synthesized and precipitated in nitrate solution through in situ chemical reaction,and are uniformly distributed in composite powder by mixing and ***,the oxide dispersion strengthened tungsten alloy(ODS-W)was obtained by reduction and ***-phase methods for preparing ODS-W alloys include azeotropic distillation,sol-gel methods,freeze-drying,hydrothermal synthesis,spray-drying,*** this paper,several liquid-phase methods for preparing tungsten alloy composite powder precursors are reviewed,and their latest research progresses are *** addition,the morphologies and properties of tungsten alloys prepared by different methods are compared,which provides guidance for preparing high-performance tungsten alloys.

关键词： Tungsten alloy ODS-W Liquid-phase method Microstructure Property

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Lightning Current Sweep Damage Test System Based on Energy Conversion 19th

Lightning Current Sweep Damage Test System Based on Energy C...

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19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Duan, Zemin Tong, Chen Qu, Minglei Huang, Yeyuan School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology Hefei China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Information Control and Effects Hefei China Key Laboratory of Strong Electromagnetic Environment Protection Technology Aviation Science and Technology Hefei China Key Laboratory of Aircraft Lightning Protection of Anhui Province Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819608966

To solve the problem of difficulty in simulating dynamic sweep damage of lightning current, this paper established a new lightning current sweep damage test system using motors and launch wheels. The speed of the test piece and the temperature during the damage process were measured by high-speed cameras and infrared thermometers. The speed of the test piece was 34 m/s and the temperature exceeded 600 °C. At the same time, a new lightning current component C generator topology and control method were proposed. The load current and inductor current were used to form a double closed-loop PI negative feedback controller to ensure that the load current meets the standard output requirements. The study in this paper has certain guiding significance for the direct effect sweep damage assessment of composite materials and the design of lightning current generators. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： High speed cameras

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Effect of CeO_(2) Nanoparticles on the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in a Reclaimed Water-Soil-Radish System-Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,China,April 2023

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China CDC weekly 2023年第46期5卷 1029-1037,I0005-I0007页

作者： Kaiqiang Yu Bixi Zhao Yuxi Yan Qing Yang Liming Chen Yu Xia School of Environmental Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Resource Environment and Life ScienceNingxia Normal UniversityGuyuan CityGansu ProvinceChina State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina

ABSTRACT Introduction:The use of reclaimed water(RW)for irrigation in agricultural practices raises concerns regarding the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)from soils to edible *** effectiveness of na... 详细信息

关键词： Antibiotic Guangdong claimed

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A Fast X-ray Pulsar Time Delay Estimation Method Based on Bispectral Feature Points and Cross-Correlation 42

A Fast X-ray Pulsar Time Delay Estimation Method Based on Bi...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Huang, Zhiwei Zong, Hua Xu, Qian Li, Xiaomin Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligent Control Beijing100854 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In order to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of X-ray pulsar time delay estimation over short-time observation interval, a method based on bispectral feature points and cross-correlation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, calculate the self-bispectrum of the standard pulsar profile, extract the bispectral feature points by PSO algorithm, and store it in the spacecraft. Secondly, the pulsar photons are received in real-time and get the observation profile by epoch folding. Thirdly, calculate the cross-bispectrum at the bispectral feature points, construct the objective function of time delay estimation, and solve the extremum. Finally, the pulsar time delay estimation is obtained by screening the extreme points using cross-correlation. Simulation experiments based on Insight-HXMT observations of the Crab pulsar show that, the average running time of the proposed algorithm is 41.59ms on Matlab R2017b, and the average estimation error at observation interval below 2.5s is 0.1858ms, which is better than the traditional bispectrum method and the selected bispectrum method. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Pulsars

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