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Cu/Cr co-stabilization mechanisms in a simulated Al_(2)O_(3)-Fe_(2)O_(3)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CuO waste system

Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2021年第6期15卷 259-270页

作者： Fanling Meng Yunxue Xia Jianshuai Zhang Dong Qiu Yaozhu Chu Yuanyuan Tang State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Chromium slag usually contains various heavy metals,making its safe treatment *** sintering has been applied to resolve this issue and emerged as an effective method for metal immobilization by incorporating heavy metals into stable crystal ***,there is limited knowledge about the reaction pathways adopted by multiple heavy metals and the co-stabilization functions of the crystal *** study the Cu/Cr co-stabilization mechanisms during thermal treatment,a simulated system was prepared using a mixture with a molar ratio of Al_(2)O_(3):Fe_(2)O_(3):Cr_(2)O_(3):CuO=1:1:1:*** samples were sintered at temperatures 600–1300℃ followed by intensive analysis of phase constitutions and microstructure development.A spinel phase(CuFe_(x)Al_(y)Cr_(2–x–y)O_(4))started to generate at 700℃ and the incorporation of Cu/Cr into the spinel largely complete at 900℃,although the spinel peak intensity continued increasing slightly at temperatures above 900℃.Fe_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3) was more easily incorporated into the spinel at lower temperatures,while more Al_(2)O_(3) was gradually incorporated into the spinel at higher ***,sintered sample microstructures became more condensed and smoother with increased sintering ***/Cr leachability substantially decreased after Cu/Cr incorporation into the spinel phase at elevated *** 600℃,the leached ratios for Cu and Cr were 6.28%and 0.65%,*** sintering temperature was increased to 1300℃,the leached ratios for all metal components in the system were below 0.2%.This study proposes a sustainable method for managing Cu/Cr co-exist slag at reasonable temperatures.

关键词： Spinel structure Copper Chromium Co-stabilization Thermal treatment

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Adaptive Enhanced Global Intra Prediction for Efficient Video Coding in Beyond VVC

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年第6期35卷 6145-6157页

作者： Huo, Junyan Ma, Yanzhuo Zhang, Zhenyao Zhang, Hongli Yuan, Hui Wan, Shuai Yang, Fuzheng Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Telecommunications Engineering Xi'an710071 China Shandong University School of Control Science and Engineering Ji'nan250061 China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Electronics and Information Xi'an710072 China Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology School of Engineering MelbourneVIC3001 Australia

Global intra prediction (GIP), including intra-block copy and template matching prediction (TMP), exploits the global correlation of the same image to improve the coding efficiency. In Beyond VVC, TMP uses template matching to determine the reference blocks for efficient prediction. There usually exists an error between the coding block and reference blocks, caused by the content mismatch or the coding distortion of the reference blocks. We propose an enhancement over the reference blocks, namely enhanced GIP (EGIP). Specifically, we design an enhanced filter according to the templates of the coding block and the reference blocks, with the reconstructed template of the coding block as the label for supervised learning. To support different enhancements, we design two types of inputs, i.e., EGIP based on neighboring samples (N-EGIP) and EGIP based on multiple hypothesis references (M-EGIP). Experimental results show that, based on enhanced compression model (ECM) version 8.0, N-EGIP achieves BD-rate reductions of 0.37%, 0.42%, and 0.40%, and M-EGIP brings 0.34%, 0.37%, and 0.34% BD-rate savings for Y, Cb, and Cr components, respectively. A higher coding gain, 0.46%, 0.54%, and 0.52% BD-rate savings, can be achieved by integrating N-EGIP and M-EGIP together. Owing to the coding gain and small complexity increase, the proposed EGIP has been adopted in the exploration of Beyond VVC and integrated into its reference software. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image coding

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Pressure-driven reentrant superconductivity in the heavy d-electron superconductor Rh17S15 with weak ferromagnetism in the normal state

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Physical Review B 2025年第16期111卷 L161113-L161113页

作者： Xiaofeng Xu Jiaying Nie Chunqiang Xu Ziming Zhu Xiangzhuo Xing Yalei Huang Chutong Zhang Na Zuo Chengcheng Zhao Zheyi Zhang Wei Zhou Wenhe Jiao Sheng Xu Qin Zhang Zhu-An Xu Xiaobing Liu Dong Qian Shiyan Li School of Physics Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023 China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China Laboratory of High Pressure Physics and Material Science (HPPMS) School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Changshu Institute of Technology Changshu 215500 China School of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education) Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Superconductivity beyond the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer framework often emerges out of a normal state that is accompanied by exotic magnetism and thereby displays many exceptional transport and thermodynamic properties. Here we report that the normal state of the heavy d-electron superconductor Rh17S15 is characterized by a weak ferromagnetism that persists up to room temperature. We show that the broad hump in its resistivity likely results from the Kondo interaction of the conduction electrons with this magnetism. By applying pressure, superconductivity is fully suppressed first. In the high-pressure regime, however, we observe a second dome of superconductivity with its maximum Tc greater than the ambient pressure value, highlighting the possible unconventional superconductivity in this heavy d-electron sulfide.

关键词： Ferromagnetism

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Generalized stability criterion for controlling solidification segregation upon twin-roll casting

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2023年第3期134卷 163-177页

作者： Pan Wu Yubing Zhang Jiaqi Hu Shaojie Song Yong Li Huiyuan Wang Guo Yuan Zhaodong Wang Shizhong Wei Feng Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical and Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Super hard Materials Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China

Macro-and micro-segregation formed upon twin-roll casting(TRC)can be inherited from sub-rapid solid-ification to solid-state transformation,even to plastic deformation,thus deteriorating drastically mechan-ical properties of as-produced thin *** many works focusing mainly on controlling fields of thermal,concentration and convection have been reported,how to control artificially and quantitatively the segregation using a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,has not been realized,*** it,a systematical framework integrating non-equilibrium dendritic growth and overall solidification kinetics with the TRC parameters,was constructed applying a general-ized stability(GS)conception deduced from transient thermodynamic driving force△G^(t)and transient ki-netic energy barrier Q_(eff)^(t)evolving upon *** from this framework considering synergy of thermodynamics and kinetics(i.e.,thermo-kinetic synergy),a criterion of high△G^(t)-high GS guaranteed that the macro(i.e.,the centerline)and the micro(i.e.,the edge)segregation can be suppressed by in-creasing△G^(t)and GS at the beginning and the ending stage of sub-rapid solidification,*** typical thermo-kinetic combination producing the microstructure can be inherited into the plastic de-formation,as reflected by corresponding strength-ductility *** work realized quantitative controlling of TRC by a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,where,an optimization for sub-rapid solidification segregation using the GS conception including△G^(t)and Q_(eff)^(t)has been performed.

关键词： Segregation Sub-rapid solidification Generalized stability Twin-roll casting Thermo-kinetics

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Enhanced back-illuminated Ga_(2)O_(3)-based solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 3477-3484页

作者： YAN ZuYong ZHI YuSong JI XueQiang YUE JianYing WANG JinJin LIU Zeng LI Shan LI PeiGang HOU ShangLin WU Gang LEI JingLi TANG WeiHua School of Science State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous MetalsLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China School of Integrated Circuits&State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Microelectronics National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for RF Integration and Micro-Packing TechnologiesNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Ga_(2)O_(3)is a promising material for deep-ultraviolet(DUV)photodetectors due to its ultra-wide bandgap and high thermal and chemical ***,because of their relatively low responsivity,Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetectors still have difficulty meeting the requirements of practical ***,we construct a high-performance Ga_(2)O_(3)photodetector realized by *** high-crystallinity epitaxially grown Ga_(2)O_(3)as the DUV absorbing layer and the double-polished Al_(2)O_(3)substrate as the transparent window for injection of photons,the device operating in the back-illuminated mode exhibits a higher DUV photoresponse and faster response speed than in the front-illuminated ***,our experimental results have led to the development of a novel strategy for designing and fabricating high-performance Ga_(2)O_(3)photodetectors.

关键词： Ga_(2)O_(3) back-illuminated solar-blind photodetector

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Quantitatively mapping local quality of super-resolution microscopy by rolling Fourier ring correlation

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Light(science & Applications) 2023年第12期12卷 2826-2844页

作者： Weisong Zhao Xiaoshuai Huang Jianyu Yang Liying Qu Guohua Qiu Yue Zhao Xinwei Wang Deer Su Xumin Ding Heng Mao Yaming Jiu Ying Hu Jiubin Tan Shiqun Zhao Leiting Pan Liangyi Chen Haoyu Li Innovation Photonics and Imaging Center School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Biomedical Engineering Department International Cancer InstitutePeking University Cancer Hospital and InstituteHealth Science CenterPeking UniversityBeijingChina The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics of Education Ministry School of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied PhysicsFrontiers Science Center for Cell ResponsesNankai UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular MedicineInstitute of Molecular MedicineNational Biomedical Imaging CenterSchool of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of Mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijingChina Unit of Cell Biology and Imaging Study of Pathogen Host Interaction The Center for MicrobesDevelopment and HealthKey Laboratory of Molecular Virology and ImmunologyShanghai Institute of Immunity and InfectionChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence BeijingChina Frontiers Science Center for Matter Behave in Space Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina

In fluorescence microscopy,computational algorithms have been developed to suppress noise,enhance contrast,and even enable super-resolution(SR).However,the local quality of the images may vary on multiple scales,and these differences can lead to *** mapping methods fail to finely estimate the local quality,challenging to associate the SR scale ***,we develop a rolling Fourier ring correlation(rFRC)method to evaluate the reconstruction uncertainties down to SR *** visually pinpoint regions with low reliability,a filtered rFRC is combined with a modified resolution-scaled error map(RSM),offering a comprehensive and concise map for further *** demonstrate their performances on various SR imaging modalities,and the resulting quantitative maps enable better SR images integrated from different ***,we expect that our framework can become a routinely used tool for biologists in assessing their image datasets in general and inspire further advances in the rapidly developing field of computational imaging.

关键词： resolution local enable

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All laser direct writing process for temperature sensor based on graphene and silver

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 45-55页

作者： Qi Li Ruijie Bai Lianbo Guo Yang Gao Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology School of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China North Automatic Control Technology Institute Taiyuan 030006China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China

A highly sensitive temperature sensing array is prepared by all laser direct writing(LDW)method,using laser induced silver(LIS)as electrodes and laser induced graphene(LIG)as temperature sensing layer.A finite element analysis(FEA)photothermal model incorporating a phase transition mechanism is developed to investigate the relationship between laser parameters and LIG properties,providing guidance for laser processing parameters selection with laser power of 1–5 W and laser scanning speed(greater than 50 mm/s).The deviation of simulation and experimental data for widths and thickness of LIG are less than 5%and 9%,*** electrical properties and temperature responsiveness of LIG are also *** changing the laser process parameters,the thickness of the LIG ablation grooves can be in the range of 30–120μm and the resistivity of LIG can be regulated within the range of 0.031–67.2Ω・*** percentage temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR)is calculated as−0.58%/°***,the FEA photothermal model is studied through experiments and simulations data regarding LIS,and the average deviation between experiment and simulation is less than 5%.The LIS sensing samples have a thickness of about 14μm,an electrical resistivity of 0.0001–100Ω・m is insensitive to temperature and pressure ***,for a LIS-LIG based temperature sensing array,a correction factor is introduced to compensate for the LIG temperature sensing being disturbed by pressure stimuli,the temperature measurement difference is decreased from 11.2 to 2.6°C,indicating good accuracy for temperature measurement.

关键词： Laser direct writing Temperature sensor Finite element analysis Laser induced graphene Laser induced silver

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Influence of Re-ions with different ionic radius in Ba_(12)ReNb_(9)O_(36) on crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第1期8卷 104-112页

作者： Pengcheng Zhang Hao Li Xiaoqing Chen Xing Zhang Hongcheng Yang Canbing Li Shuren Zhang College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

The Ba_(12)ReNb_(9)O_(36)(Re=Yb,Ce,Tm,Er,Y,Ho,Dy,Gd)ceramics are synthesized by solid-phase reaction *** phase composition,crystal structure,microstructure,and microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics are investigated by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Scanning electron microscopy and Raman *** optimal microwave dielectric properties(ε_(r)=37.23,Q×f=36600 GHz,andτ_(f)=34 ppm/℃)are obtained for Ba_(12)YbNb_(9)O_(36) ceramic sintered at 1420℃for 6 *** this system,the variation of dielectric constant is dominated by *** Q×f is mainly affected by internal strain/fluctuation of *** variation of τ_(f) is related to the temperature coefficient of dielectric constant and the oxygen octahedron ***,the reduction of Ce^(4+) ions,the relative density,linear thermal expansion coefficient,and the second phase are also important factors affecting microwave dielectric properties.

关键词： Microwave dielectric ceramic Ba_(12)ReNb_(9)O_(36) Polarizability Raman spectrum

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Flow and thermal modeling of liquid metal in expanded microchannel heat sink

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第6期17卷 796-810页

作者： Mingkuan ZHANG Xudong ZHANG Luna GUO Xuan LI Wei RAO Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin 300134China Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Beijing Key Laboratory of CryoBiomedical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Beijing 100190China

Liquid metal-based microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) suffer from the low heat capacity of coolant, resulting in an excessive temperature rise of coolant and heat sink when dealing with high-power heat dissipation. In this paper, it was found that expanded space at the top of fins could distribute the heat inside microchannels, reducing the temperature rise of coolant and heat sink. The orthogonal experiments revealed that expanding the top space of channels yielded similar temperature reductions to changing the channel width. The flow and thermal modeling of expanded microchannel heat sink (E-MCHS) were analyzed by both using the 3-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation and the 1-dimensional (1D) thermal resistance model. The fin efficiency of E-MCHS was derived to improve the accuracy of the 1D thermal resistance model. The heat conduction of liquid metal in Z direction and the heat convection between the top surface of fins and the liquid metal could reduce the total thermal resistance (Rt). The above process was effective for microchannels with low channel aspect ratio, low mean velocity (Um) or long heat sink length. The maximum thermal resistance reduction in the example of this paper reached 36.0%. The expanded space endowed the heat sink with lower pressure, which might further reduce the pumping power (P). This rule was feasible both when fins were truncated (h_(2) < 0, h_(2) is the height of expanded channel for E-MCHS) and when over plate was raised (h_(2) > 0).

关键词： liquid metal cooling heat sink expanded microchannel flow and thermal modeling

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Investigating the interplay between lipid oxidation and digestion of Antarctic krill oil: Focusing on the influence of emulsification capacity

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Food science and Human Wellness 2025年

作者： Ruiying Wang Xin Sun Weicong Pan Fawen Yin Huilin Liu Liang Song Dayong Zhou State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control， National Engineering Research Center of Seafood， Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing， School of Food Science and Technology， Dalian Polytechnic University

The impact of lipid oxidation on the digestive efficiency of Antarctic krill oil (AKO) was explored， with a focus on the relationship between emulsification efficiency and digestive efficiency. AKO samples underwent oxidation were assessed using a simulated gastrointestinal model. Lipid oxidation was found to significantly reduce emulsification efficiency， as evidenced by a lower density of emulsified lipid droplets in oxidized AKO compared to fresh AKO during simulated intestinal digestion， as observed via optical microscopy and cryo-scanning electron microscopy. The total lipid emulsification efficiency was higher in fresh AKO than in oxidized AKO. Additionally， the release of free fatty acids was lower in oxidized AKO ((14.06 ± 0.42) mmol/L digestive juice) compared to fresh AKO ((17.44 ± 0.68) mmol/L digestive juice) at the end of simulated gastrointestinal digestion. These results suggest that lipid oxidation impairs its emulsification during the process of gastrointestinal digestion by producing less quantity but larger size of lipid droplets， which limit enzymatic access and subsequent absorption during digestion. This underscores the critical role of lipid oxidation level in determining the bioavailability of AKO and highlights the necessity for optimized handling and storage practices to preserve its nutritional integrity in dietary supplements.

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