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High-precision end-to-end adaptive optics aided orbital angular momentum wireless communication with XFTC-Net

Optics Letters 2025年第10期50卷 3265-3268页

作者： Xu, Panpan Chang, Huan Wang, Fei Gao, Ran Guo, Dong Zhu, Lei Li, Zhipei Zhou, Sitong Xu, Qi Chen, Jing Xin, Xiangjun Beijing100081 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China Beijing100876 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology 250353 China

In this Letter, we demonstrate high-precision end-to-end adaptive optics (AO) technique based on the X-Shape Fusion Transformer-convolutional neural network (XFTC-Net) without an additional probe path to compensate for distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence (AT) in orbital angular momentum (OAM) optical wireless communication links. The experimental results show that the XFTC-Net effectively extracts the intensity distribution features of distorted OAM beams, predicting AT phase screens and identifying OAM modes. After XFTC-Net-aided AO compensation, the bit error rate of the OAM optical communication system remains below 3.8 × 10−3, staying within Cn2 = 1 × 10−15–1 × 10−13 m−2/3. Moreover, the optical power with l= 3 increases from 5.08 dBm to 8.23 dBm at a transmission distance of 800 m. These experimental results indicate that the proposed XFTC-Net AO technique effectively compensates for OAM beam distortion in both single- and multiplexed-channel OAM links, which effectively balances the system complexity and transmission performance of OAM-based free space optical (FSO) communication systems, opening up new avenues for enhancing the performances of high-capacity optical communication. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Impedance Ice Sensor Capable of Self-Componsating Temperature Drift 16

Impedance Ice Sensor Capable of Self-Componsating Temperatur...

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16th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, ICEMI 2023

作者： Gui, Kang Bai, Hongfei Liu, Ziyu Ge, Junfeng Ye, Lin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327144

In order to further support the development of arrayed impedance-based icing detection technology, a temperature drift self-compensation method that does not depend on traditional temperature sensors is proposed for the ice thickness measurement error problem caused by temperature variation. The method achieves compensation by establishing a mapping relationship between relaxation time and temperature to calculate the temperature of the ice layer. A theoretical model to describe the temperature drift characteristics of complex dielectric constant based on the relaxation polarization principle is established, and the ice layer temperature calculation method is proposed on the basis of complex impedance measurement. The experimental results show that the method reduces the error of ice thickness measurement, and the root mean square error reaches 0.09 mm in ice cases below 4 mm, which is clearly better than the uncompensated results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Thickness measurement

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HLA: Harmonized Label Assigner for Two-stage Oriented Object Detection

HLA: Harmonized Label Assigner for Two-stage Oriented Object...

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2022 International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Computer Engineering, ICARCE 2022

作者： Chen, Qimeng Zheng, Tong Liu, Liu Yu, Longji Chen, Zhong Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-Spectral Information Processing Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475488

The existing state-of-the-arts two-stage oriented object detectors have no significant improvement in the label assignment strategies, and the most widely-used one is the so-called Max IoU Assigner (MIA). In this paper, we first illustrate that MIA may cause matching conflicts in some cases, hinder the matching of ground-truth (GT) boxes with high-quality samples, which is extremely harmful to the training process. After that, we propose a Harmonized Label Assigner (HLA) for the oriented RPN, which can automatically harmonize the assignment priority of each GT box according to the corresponding number of candidate samples, solve the matching conflicts, and improve the detection accuracy of the two-stage oriented detectors. Finally, we implement the proposed HLA on Oriented R-CNN and conduct sufficient experiments on two public datasets (MAR20 and HRSC2016). Without tricks, our HLA significantly improves the detection accuracy of the detector to 83.97% mAP (on MAR20) and 90.42% mAP (on HRSC2016), respectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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MDFNet: Multimodal Feature Decomposition and Fusion Network for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation 2

MDFNet: Multimodal Feature Decomposition and Fusion Network ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Wei, Tianyu Chen, He Wang, Jue Liu, Wenchao Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

The semantic segmentation of multimodal remote sensing (RS) images, utilizing optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, has raised attention in recent studies. Advanced studies adaptively modeled and fused modality-share and modality-specific information beneficial for segmentation and achieved competitive performance. However, in challenging scenarios such as low image contrast or blurred textures in optical images and speckle noises or foreshortening in SAR images, modality-specific information may lost. This study proposed a multimodal feature decomposition and fusion network (MDFNet) designed for multimodal RS image semantic segmentation using optical and SAR images. By decomposing multimodal features into modality-share and modality-difference features and applying gradient descent on modality-difference features, modality-specific information beneficial for segmentation can be retained. Specifically, we designed a MDF decoder with MDF blocks. MDF block maps multimodal features into the same feature space and calculates the difference of multimodal features to obtain modality-share and modality-difference features respectively, then fuses these features. MDF decoder optimizes modality-difference features by gradient descent using adaptive modeling, thereby retaining modality-specific information that is beneficial for segmentation. Comprehensive experiments conducted on the DFC20 dataset demonstrated that the proposed MDFNet surpasses representative methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Collaborative Search Planning of UAV Swarms Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 5

Collaborative Search Planning of UAV Swarms Based on Deep Re...

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Control, Measurement and Signal processing, ICMSP 2023

作者： Zou, Liangji Tan, Yihua School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Lab of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336030

In a multi-agent environment, efficient collaborative search among multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for area search and path planning. Therefore, it is important to consider the collaborative learning among UAVs when designing collaborative strategies. This paper analyzes the problems of existing value-decomposition-based multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms in multi-UAV area search and path planning, namely the underestimation of optimal joint actions, which leads to suboptimal policy generation. Subsequently, a new non-monotonicity value-decomposition algorithm is proposed based on the addition of a masked highway connection strategy. This algorithm suppresses the optimization of certain action pairs and focuses more on the optimal joint actions, thus better optimizing the objective and recovering the value of optimal joint actions. Multiple simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve improved performance in environments involving UAV swarms and enhance the collaborative effectiveness of UAV swarms in search tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Image Editing based on Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning 2

Image Editing based on Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Im...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Cai, Miaoxin Chen, He Li, Can Gan, Shuyu Chen, Liang Zhuang, Yin Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning (RSICC) is a task that utilizes natural language to describe changes in remote sensing images of the same area captured at different times. However, the significant temporal intervals between multi-temporal images, the infrequency of observable changes, and the limitations on observation locations make it difficult to acquire and annotate a large and diverse dataset for analyzing change in multi-temporal images. The scarcity of labeled data hinders the training of RSICC models, leading to poor generalization. Compared to annotated registered bi-temporal image, single-temporal data is easier to obtain. Therefore, to tackle the issue of poor generalization of RSICC models under limited annotated sample conditions, a text-guided image pairs generation (TGIPG) method is proposed to create synthetic RSICC datasets from single-temporal data and randomly sampled text instructions via a diffusion-based controllable image editing model. This approach generates more valid pairs of multi-temporal samples to address the constraints of limited change information. Specifically, this method utilizes language instructions to introduce change information into the diffusion process, gradually transforming the pre-phase image into the post-phase image. Our experiments on the LEVIR-CC dataset show that synthetic data can significantly enhance the performance of any RSICC model, with a restricted number of training samples, by employing this plug-and-play TGIPG method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Efficient On-board Remote Sensing Scene Classification Using FPGA With Ternary Weight 2

Efficient On-board Remote Sensing Scene Classification Using...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Qi, Guijie Qiao, Tingting Yu, Jingchi Xie, Yizhuang Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Remote Sensing Scene Classification (RSSC) is essential for applications such as environmental monitoring and catastrophe management, which often have stringent time constraints requiring real-time processing. On-board processing significantly enhances real-time performance but is challenged by limited computational resources and strict power requirements. To address these challenges, this study proposes an FPGA-based accelerator designed for Ternary Weight Networks (TWNs), which use ternary values {+1, 0, -1} for weights. By adopting TWNs, the multiplication operations in convolution are eliminated, resulting in a significant reduction in computing and power needs. Experimental results show that TWNs significantly reduce network parameters while retaining classification accuracy comparable to Full-precision Weight Networks (FPWNs). The FPGA-based accelerator achieves an energy-efficiency ratio of 434.11 GOP/W, outperforming most existing CNN accelerators, hence meeting the requirements for on-board RSSC. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image thinning

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High-Precision DOA Estimation Method Based on Synthetic Aperture Technique

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Journal of Beijing Institute of technology 2024年第2期33卷 111-118页

作者： Yongjia Dou Guangcai Sun Yuqi Wang Mengdao Xing National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China School of Communication and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

The existing direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation methods only utilize the current received signals,which are susceptible to *** this paper,a method for DOA estimation based on a motion platform is proposed to achieve high-precision DOA estimation by utilizing past and present *** concept of synthetic aperture is introduced to construct a linear DOA estima-tion model.A DOA fine-tuning method based on the linear model is proposed to eliminate the lin-ear DOA variation,achieving a non-coherent accumulation of DOA ***,the baseband modulation and the phase modulation caused by the range history are compensated to achieve the coherent accumulation of all the DOA *** results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the DOA estimated accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios(SNR).

关键词： synthetic aperture direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation coherent accumulation

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SC-DVNet: A Dual-Branch Recognition Network for Synthetic Aperture Radar Images Based on Scattering Features 2

SC-DVNet: A Dual-Branch Recognition Network for Synthetic Ap...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Chen, Fan Shi, Hao He, Jingfei Yin, Yifei Meng, Fanyu Chen, Liang Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Ship classification using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is a crucial component in marine monitoring. With the rise of deep neural networks (DNN), the abstract feature maps obtained by CNN-based methods have significantly improved classification performance. However, most current DNN-based methods are predominantly inherited from optical imagery, designed only for SAR intensity images, which may present challenges for further improving recognition performance. Therefore, this paper proposes using the point Scattering Center (SC) model for scattering feature extraction combined with graph convolutional networks for ship classification tasks. Comprehensive ablation experiments were carried out to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach. Finally, experimental results on OpenSARShip1.0 dataset verify that the performance of the suggested approach notably outperforms DNN-driven techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Advanced Scale-aware Attention for Enhanced Tiny Object Detection in Remote Sensing 2

Advanced Scale-aware Attention for Enhanced Tiny Object Dete...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Qiao, Tingting Chen, He Chai, Bingqian Liu, Wenchao Qi, Guijie Xie, Yizhuang Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Recent advancements in remote sensing object detection have progressed, but distinguishing objects from complex backgrounds remains difficult, especially for tiny objects. To address this, we introduce the Advanced Scale-Aware Attention (ASA) module, which retains key channel information while minimizing computational cost. This module reorganizes channels into the batch dimension and splits them into multiple sub-features. The ASA module contains three branches: the first encodes weights based on scale and channel relationships. The second and third branches use different convolution kernel sizes to capture features across various receptive fields. These branches collaborate to enhance pixel-level relationships, improving foreground-background contrast. On the AI-TOD dataset, our method improved AP50 by 8.6% over state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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