Establishing and approaching the fundamental limit of orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) multiplexing are necessary and increasingly urgent for current multiple-input multiple-output research. In this work, we elaborate t...
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Establishing and approaching the fundamental limit of orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) multiplexing are necessary and increasingly urgent for current multiple-input multiple-output research. In this work, we elaborate the fundamental limit in terms of independent scattering channels (or the degrees of freedom of scattered fields) through angular-spectral analysis, in conjunction with a rigorous Green’s function method. The scattering-channel limit is universal for arbitrary spatial-mode multiplexing, which is launched by a planar electromagnetic device, such as antenna, metasurface, etc., with a predefined physical size. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally the limit by a phase-only metasurface hologram that transforms orthogonal OAM modes to plane-wave modes scattered at critically separated angular-spectral regions. Particularly, a minimax optimization algorithm is applied to suppress angular-spectrum aliasing, achieving good performances in both full-wave simulation and experimental measurement at microwave frequencies. This work offers a theoretical upper bound and corresponding approach route for engineering designs of OAM multiplexing.
The unique thermo-hydrodynamic coupling phenomena in the helically coiled tube (HCT) handling supercritical fluids present both opportunities and challenges for next-generation compact heat exchangers. While the prono...
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In this paper, a new tool path generation method is proposed for the 3D (three-dimensional) vibration-assisted 6-DOF (six degree of freedom) machine tool machining system. The tool feed path is generated by the tangen...
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As the core of GPU processing, the performance of Unified rendering array is directly affected by the shader driver. On the basis of research the structure of Unified rendering array processing, this paper proposes a ...
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As a connective tissue connecting teeth and alveolar bone, periodontal ligament (PDL) has the mechanical properties of nonlinearity, viscoelasticity, anisotropy. In this paper, the pig mandibular central incisors were...
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Quantized Hall conductance without an external magnetic field, known as the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), may have important applications in dissipationless spintronics, yet to date, it has only been realized ...
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Quantized Hall conductance without an external magnetic field, known as the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), may have important applications in dissipationless spintronics, yet to date, it has only been realized in magnetically doped topological insulators and at very low temperatures. Here we design a physically realistic system for realizing QAHE by expanding the recently discovered two-dimensional ferromagnetic insulators as a new class of candidate materials. Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that a CrMnI6 monolayer is energetically stable and can be readily exfoliated. This system is further shown to be a ferromagnetic insulator, with a transition temperature of ∼87K, higher than that of CrI3. Most strikingly, such a monolayer is characterized as an intrinsic QAHE system with a high Chern number of C = 2, and the underlying mechanism for the nontrivial topology is attributed to the two inequivalent subset sites of the Cr and Mn atoms. The present study thus provides an ideal platform for realizing high-temperature QAHE beyond the prevailing materials class of magnetically doped topological insulators.
The technical requirements of the control rod driving mechanism of the third generation PWR nuclear power plant are higher. The latch parts are designed with double tooth structure and welded on the wear-resistant sur...
The technical requirements of the control rod driving mechanism of the third generation PWR nuclear power plant are higher. The latch parts are designed with double tooth structure and welded on the wear-resistant surface by cobalt-based alloy surfacing. According to the structural characteristics and manufacturing process difficulties, a special welding device is developed. According to the test and finite element simulation, the related process parameters are optimized. The trial production of the parts was completed, and the parts were tested by metallography, liquid permeation test, hardness test and thermal life test. The results show that the latch parts have high hardness and wear resistance, and meet the requirements of the driving mechanism operation life of the third generation PWR nuclear power plant.
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