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Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP)

作者： Lingjun Zhou Hansi Ma Xiaomin Nie Yunchen Li Zhixue He Lei Wang Ke Li Fan Zhang Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen China Center of Material Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing China

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an ultra-compact and efficient power splitter on LNOI. The device is realized through the inverse design of a digital meta-structure and occupies a small footprint of only 4.8×4.8μm 2 . The measured results show that the insertion losses are below 2.5dB across the wavelength band of 1500–1560 nm, and the power imbalance between the two output ports is within 0.3 dB.

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Attention-Guided Multi-scale Interaction Network for Face Super-Resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wan, Xujie Li, Wenjie Gao, Guangwei Lu, Huimin Yang, Jian Lin, Chia-Wen The Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou215006 China The Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100080 China The School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Recently, CNN and Transformer hybrid networks demonstrated excellent performance in face super-resolution (FSR) tasks. Since numerous features at different scales in hybrid networks, how to fuse these multi-scale features and promote their complementarity is crucial for enhancing FSR. However, existing hybrid network-based FSR methods ignore this, only simply combining the Transformer and CNN. To address this issue, we propose an attention-guided Multi-scale interaction network (AMINet), which contains local and global feature interactions as well as encoder-decoder phases feature interactions. Specifically, we propose a Local and Global Feature Interaction Module (LGFI) to promote fusions of global features and different receptive fields' local features extracted by our Residual Depth Feature Extraction Module (RDFE). Additionally, we propose a Selective Kernel Attention Fusion Module (SKAF) to adaptively select fusions of different features within LGFI and encoder-decoder phases. Our above design allows the free flow of multi-scale features from within modules and between encoder and decoder, which can promote the complementarity of different scale features to enhance FSR. Comprehensive experiments confirm that our method consistently performs well with less computational consumption and faster inference. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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The sub-nanometer In2O clusters on Ag nanoparticles with highly selective electrochemical CO2 reduction to formate

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Chemical Engineering Journal 2024年 481卷

作者： Bhalothia, Dinesh Liu, Hsiao-Yun Chen, Shih-Hsuan Tseng, Yao-Tien Li, Wenbo Dai, Sheng Wang, Kuan-Wen Chen, Tsan-Yao Department of Engineering and System Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Institute of Materials Science and Engineering National Central University Taoyuan City32001 Taiwan Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science & Technology Shanghai200237 China Research Centre National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) is a potential route for establishing a carbon–neutral economy. Despite notable breakthroughs, designing a catalytic system with desired product selectivity remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a novel nanoarchitecture comprising sub-nanometer In2O3 clusters on Ag nanoparticles (henceforth denoted as Ag2-In8/C) for highly selective formate (HCOOH) production in ECR. As-prepared Ag2-In8/C NC with the Ag/In atomic ratio of 2/8 achieved the formate faradaic efficiency (FEHCOOH) of as high as 95.5 % at −0.9 VRHE with no obvious degradation after 7 h, surpassing the monometallic counterparts (Ag/C and In2O3/C) in selectivity and activity. The in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals the formation of sub-nanometer In2O clusters (i.e. Indium changed its phase from In2O3 to In2O) on Ag nanoparticles under potential-driven conditions, where the high activity and selectivity of Ag2-In8/C NC originates from the robust synergistic cooperation between Ag and In2O domains at the Ag-In2O interface, underscoring its role as the active site for highly selective ECR. Moreover, an amalgamation of the physical and electrochemical analysis suggests that In2O clusters assist *OCHO formation on the surface of Ag2-In8/C NC during ECR and thus pronounced formate selectivity is achieved. In light of our findings, this study promises to unravel intricate mechanistic insights, thus paving the way for the rational design of exceptionally selective catalysts for ECR. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Efficiency

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Formal definition method of denotational semantics and functions for PLC program language

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (science and technology) 2011年第SUPPL. 1期42卷 1107-1113页

作者： Xiao, Li-Tian Gu, Ming Sun, Jia-Guang National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Key Laboratory for Information System Security of Ministry of Education Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Beijing Special Engineering Design and Research Institute Beijing 100028 China

In order to verify the correctness of PLC programs by formal methods, the definition of denotational semantics on PLC program language was studied to achieve PLC programs modeling and model checking. Based on the extended λ-calculus definition, the configuration of PLC program architecture, denotational semantics of PLC programs and functions of denotational semantics were defined, which proves the basis of model checking and theorem.

关键词： Model checking

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Data-driven modeling fast-slow coupling delayed dynamics using noisy data and sparse enhancement

Data-driven modeling fast-slow coupling delayed dynamics usi...

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International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)

作者： Huifang Tang Yuqiang Wu Yingming Dong Cheng Cheng Xiuting Li College of Science Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Techonology Wuhan China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Mechatronics Applied Technology Yunnan Mechanical Research and Design Institute of Machinery Research Institute Group Yunnan China Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned System Engineering Research Center Ministry of Education of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this work, we focus on fast-slow delayed dynamical systems, which are usually described by coupled delayed differential equations with two-time scales. The purpose of this article is to propose a data-driven discovery method to identify the fast-slow delayed differential equations from noisy measurements. The proposed method blends delay dictionary-based sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) framework and a fixed interval sampling strategy. Specifically, we leverage the SINDy methodology to describe the fast-slow delayed differential equations by a few active terms of a large dictionary containing the delay terms and many candidate nonlinear basis functions. To identify the active terms and the corresponding coefficients, a sequential thresholded re-weighted ℓ 2 least squares algorithm is used to solve the resulting sparse regression problem to enhance the sparsity. Once a sparse model with fixed delay is selected, the proposed method further estimates the delayed time by calculating the reconstruction error from the sparse model until the one that makes the reconstruction error minimum. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method with several classical fast-slow coupling delayed systems. The experimental results show that the proposed method can well automate the fast-slow delayed differential equations from noisy data and the delayed terms also can be detected accurately.

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Emergence of Van Hove singularity and topological states in Pb3Bi/Ge(111) Rashba systems

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Physical Review B 2020年第3期102卷 035150-035150页

作者： Leiqiang Li Shang Ren Wei Qin Shunhong Zhang Xiangang Wan Yu Jia Ping Cui Zhenyu Zhang International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD) Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale (HFNL) and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China School of Physics and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China

It has been shown recently that the coexistence of Van Hove singularity and geometric phase in Pb3Bi/Ge(111) as a prototypical Rashba system can result in chiral topological superconductivity [W. Qin, L. Li, and Z. Y. Zhang, Nat. Phys. 15, 796 (2019)]. Here, we use first-principles calculations to systematically investigate the structural, electronic, and topological properties of the Pb3Bi/Ge(111) alloyed systems by considering not only the configuration that harbors topological superconductivity considered previously (labeled as the T1 phase) but also two other energetically nearly degenerate configurations with high symmetries (labeled as H3 and T4). We first show that all the three structural configurations have giant Rashba-type spin splittings, resulting from the strong spin-orbit coupling effect of the heavy elements (Pb, Bi) together with inversion symmetry breaking. Next, we demonstrate that each of the saddle- or paraboliclike band dispersions can lead to the emergence of Van Hove singularities, whose positions can be substantially tuned by the giant Rashba effect to the vicinity of the Fermi level. Furthermore, we reveal the existence of topological states in both the H3 and T4 phases, and the corresponding Rashba-induced band gaps are given by 25 and 50 meV, respectively. Given the energetic affinity of the three phases, these findings suggest the feasibility of realizing quantum phase transitions between quantum spin Hall effect and topological superconductivity within the same materials platform. The present study is expected to give new insights in searching for topological quantum states including 2D topological superconductivity based on Rashba systems.

关键词： Rashba coupling Surface states Topological materials van Hove singularity Density functional theory First-principles calculations

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Link Budget Calculation for LoRa-band Remoting Sensing Satellite

Link Budget Calculation for LoRa-band Remoting Sensing Satel...

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IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC-Beijing)

作者： Shurui Wang Xiang Zhang Xiaojun Hao Shuaige Gong Chong Li Qian Xu Lei Xing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China College of Mechanical Engineering (Aircraft design and engineering) Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE) Luoyang China

Small satellites are increasingly attracting the attention of the industry for its many aspects of advantages. We proposed a communication subsystem for commercial remote sensing satellite. The interface between the communication system and other modules on the satellite and the communication protocol are briefly introduced. In order to make sure that the satellite-to-ground link is reliable, we calculate the link budget at 471 MHz for LEO small satellite. Additionally, the transmission power and reception sensitivity is 17 dBm and −123 dBm respectively. The result shows that the proposed subsystem is reliable in RF performance and can be used in other commercial satellite in the future.

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Study on fracture toughness prediction for A508-III steel based on Master Curve approach

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Hedongli Gongcheng/Nuclear Power Engineering 2011年第SUPPL. 1期32卷 31-34页

作者： Fang, Ying Li, Hui Hui, Hu He, Yin-Biao Li, Pei-Ning Key Laboratory of Safety Science of Pressurized System East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Shanghai 200233 China

In this study, tensile test and Charpy impact test of domestic A508-III steel are carried out in the ductile-brittle transition range, in which obtained the mechanical properties and temperature dependence of Charpy impact energy. Fracture toughness test temperature is determined through the correlation with characteristic temperature, at which Charpy impact energy is 28 J or 41 J. The Master Curve of 12.7 mm SE(B) is respectively from the single-temperature and multi-temperature method, and measured T0 was valid. The result shows that the reference temperature T0 derived from two methodsis basically consistent. And the reference temperature T0 of domestic A508-III steel is about -63°C.

关键词： Fracture toughness

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Emergent grain boundary phases in stressed polycrystalline thin films

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Mengyuan Yan, Ruilin Han, Xiao Wang, Hailong Upmanyu, Moneesh CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230027 China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States

The grain boundary (GB) microstructure influences and is influenced by the development of residual stresses during synthesis of polycrystalline thin films. Recent studies have shown that the frustration between the preferred growth direction and rotations of abutting crystals to local cusps in GB energies leads to internal stresses localized within nanoscopic surface layers around the valleys and ridges that form at emergent boundaries (eGBs). Using a combination of continuum frameworks, numerical analyses and all-atom simulations of bicrystal h111i copper films, we show that eGBs tune their surface morphology and rotation extent in response to external strains. Compression favors rotation to and growth of low energy GB phases (complexions) at eGB valleys while tension favors the transitions at eGB ridges, a reflection of the stress-induced mass efflux/influx that changes the energetic balance between interfacial and deformation energies. Molecular dynamics simulations of strained and growing bicrystal films reveal that the eGB phase transition is coupled to island formation at the surface triple junctions, providing a direct link between eGB phases and surface step flow. The interplay between eGB structure, morphology and mechanics emerges as a crucial ingredient for predictive understanding of stress and morphological evolution during film growth, with broad implications for multifunctional response of polycrystalline surfaces in a diverse range of surface phenomena such as surface mediated deformation, interfacial embrittlement, thermal grooving, stress corrosion, surface catalysis and topological conduction. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Residual stresses

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Fluoride-Salt-Cooled High-Temperature reactor: An Integrated Nuclear-Based Energy Production and Conversion system

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Dalin Li, Xinyu Jiang, Dianqiang Zhou, Xingguang Lv, Xindi Yun, Shichang Wu, Wenqiang He, Xuanang Li, Haoyang Min, Xin Chen, Kailong Tian, Wenxi Qiu, Suizheng Su, Guanghui Zhao, Quanbin Fu, Yao Tang, Chuntao Zhuo, Wenbin Li, Jinggang Zuo, Jiaxu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research & Design Institute Co. Ltd. Shanghai200233 China CNNC Key Laboratory on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics Technology Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518000 China Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center Ministry of Ecology and Environment Beijing100082 China

Based on the analysis of energy structure and the development trends of advanced nuclear energy technology, combining the complementary advantages of nuclear energy and other energy sources in China, the Fluoride-salt-cooled High-temperature reactor(FuSTAR) system has been proposed. FuSTAR system is designed to address production capacity issues in areas with energy shortages or resource concentration and can be combined with high-temperature process heat to achieve high-value-added processes such as hydrogen production. In this paper, the design and optimization processes of FuSTAR are described from three aspects: the neutronic and thermal-hydraulic system, the thermal transport system, and the power cycle system. Tri-structural isotropic fuel combined with helical cruciform elements has been studied in detail on the neutron physics and thermal-hydraulic properties, and the flow and heat transfer experiment is carried out for the first time. The multilayer nonlinear programming method has been applied to the design of thermal transport systems and the passive residual heat removal system and proved to be fast and efficient. Then the optimal parameters and configuration of the thermoelectric conversion system are obtained directly by using the superstructure optimization method, which saves computing resources greatly. Based on the above design and parameters, the inherent safety of FuSTAR is demonstrated through deterministic safety analysis. In addition, the iodine-sulfur cycle technology is also designed and analyzed, and the characteristics of tritium production in FuSTAR are calculated. The research provides important guidance for the detailed design and operation of FuSTAR. Moreover, this study highlights the significant potential of integrating nuclear energy with other energy sources in an optimized energy-production system. Based on the current research findings, prospects for future research directions are also suggested. © 2023, The Authors. All rights r

关键词： High temperature reactors

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