检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Peizhi Wu, Chuangwen Zhou, Xiangqing Ren, Chuantong Cao, Cuimei Su, Yurong Chen, Shiwei Liang, Shiheng School of Physics Hubei University Wuhan430062 China School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Sensing System and Security of Ministry of Education Wuhan430062 China

We investigate magnetic field driven domain wall motion and spin-orbit torque (SOT) induced perpendicular magnetization switching of the ferrimagnetic layer in a T-type magnetic heterojunction with the structure of Pt/Co/Ta/Co81Tb19/Ta, where the bottom Co layer has in-plane magnetic anisotropy and the top Co81Tb19 layer has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. SOT-induced perpendicular magnetization switching of the Co81Tb19 layer is observed. A lower critical switching current density was obtained at the optimized thickness (tCo = 1.2 nm), resulting in a 37% reduction in critical switching current density. Meanwhile, the research reveals a strong correlation between critical switching current density and magnetic anisotropy field, indicating that tuning the magnetic anisotropy is an efficient way to modulate the switching current density in a T-type magnetic structure. These results provide a new perspective on SOT manipulation and will be useful for the design of SOT-based devices. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Binary alloys

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aiWave: Volumetric Image Compression with 3-D Trained Affine Wavelet-like Transform

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xue, Dongmei Ma, Haichuan Li, Li Liu, Dong Xiong, Zhiwei The CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230088 China

Volumetric image compression has become an urgent task to effectively transmit and store images produced in biological research and clinical practice. At present, the most commonly used volumetric image compression methods are based on wavelet transform, such as JP3D. However, JP3D employs an ideal, separable, global, and fixed wavelet basis to convert input images from pixel domain to frequency domain, which seriously limits its performance. In this paper, we first design a 3-D trained wavelet-like transform to enable signal-dependent and non-separable transform. Then, an affine wavelet basis is introduced to capture the various local correlations in different regions of volumetric images. Furthermore, we embed the proposed wavelet-like transform to an end-to-end compression framework called aiWave to enable an adaptive compression scheme for various datasets. Last but not least, we introduce the weight sharing strategies of the affine wavelet-like transform according to the volumetric data characteristics in the axial direction to reduce the number of parameters. The experimental results show that: 1) when cooperating our trained 3-D affine wavelet-like transform with a simple factorized entropy coding module, aiWave performs better than JP3D and is comparable in terms of encoding and decoding complexities;2) when adding a context module to remove signal redundancy further, aiWave can achieve a much better performance than HEVC. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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Quasiparticle and transport properties of disordered bilayer graphene

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Physical Review B 2023年第6期108卷 064208-064208页

作者： Yanru Chen Bo Fu Jinrong Xu Qinwei Shi Ping Cui Zhenyu Zhang International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD) Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230088 China Department of Physics The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China School of Sciences Great Bay University Dongguan 523000 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Jianzhu University Hefei Anhui 230601 China

In recent experimental and theoretical studies of graphene, disorder scattering processes have been suggested to play an important role in its electronic and transport properties. In a preceding paper, it has been shown that the nonperturbative momentum-space Lanczos method is able to accurately describe all the multiple impurity scattering events and account for the quasiparticle and transport properties of disordered monolayer graphene. In the present study, we expand the range of applicability of this recursive method by numerically investigating the quasiparticle and transport properties of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene in the presence of scalar Anderson disorder. The results are further compared with the findings of the same system using a self-consistent Born approximation, as well as the central findings in the preceding paper for monolayer graphene. It is found that in both systems, proper inclusions of all the scattering events are needed in order to reliably capture the role of disorder via multiple impurity scattering. Furthermore, we reveal the dependences of the transport properties of disordered bilayer graphene on the carrier density and temperature, and explore the role of interlayer scattering at varying strengths. Our findings may help to provide some new angles into the quasiparticle and transport properties of disordered bilayer graphene.

关键词： Dirac fermions Quantum transport Quasiparticles & collective excitations Bilayer graphene Disordered systems

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Emergent grain boundary phases in stressed polycrystalline thin films

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Physical Review Materials 2023年第8期7卷 083602-083602页

作者： Mengyuan Wang Ruilin Yan Xiao Han Hailong Wang Moneesh Upmanyu CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern Mechanics CAS Center for Excellence in Complex System Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230027 China Group for Simulation and Theory of Atomic-Scale Material Phenomena (stAMP) Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA

The grain boundary (GB) microstructure influences and is influenced by the development of residual stresses during synthesis of polycrystalline thin films. Recent studies have shown that the frustration between the preferred growth direction and rotations of abutting crystals to local cusps in GB energies leads to internal stresses localized within nanoscopic surface layers around the valleys and ridges that form at emergent boundaries (eGBs). Using a combination of continuum frameworks, numerical analyses, and all-atom simulations of bicrystal 〈111〉 copper films, we show that eGBs tune their surface morphology and rotation extent in response to external strains. Compression favors rotation to and growth of low-energy GB phases (complexions) at eGB valleys while tension favors the transitions at eGB ridges, a reflection of the stress-induced mass efflux/influx that changes the energetic balance between interfacial and deformation energies. Molecular dynamics simulations of strained and growing bicrystal films reveal that the eGB phase transition is coupled to island formation at the surface triple junctions, providing a direct link between eGB phases and surface step flow. The interplay between eGB structure, morphology, and mechanics emerges as a crucial ingredient for predictive understanding of stress and morphological evolution during film growth, with broad implications for multifunctional response of polycrystalline surfaces in a diverse range of surface phenomena such as surface-mediated deformation, interfacial embrittlement, thermal grooving, stress corrosion, surface catalysis, and topological conduction.

关键词： Grain boundaries Interface & surface thermodynamics Surface & interfacial phenomena Surface reconstruction Solid-solid interfaces Thin films Molecular dynamics

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A novel paper-based electrowetting device using cellulose paper and paraffin wax 26

A novel paper-based electrowetting device using cellulose pa...

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26th International Conference on Miniaturized systems for Chemistry and Life sciences, MicroTAS 2022

作者： Li, He Yan, Zhibin Jin, Mingliang Zhou, Guofu Shui, Lingling Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology Institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics South China Normal University Guangzhou510006 China Defense Key Disciplines Lab of Novel Micro-nano Devices and System Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering South China Normal University Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Shunde Innovative Design Institute Guangdong Foshan528318 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733419048

Paper-based microfluidic devices based on continuous-flow (μPAD) and electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD), have attracted increasing attention due to their low cost and excellent liquid handling capability. Here, we report a novel paper-based EWOD devices fabricated with the cellulose paper as substrate and paraffin wax as dielectric layer, which have been widely used in μPAD. Two methods are proposed to fabricate paraffin wax layer, including melting and spray-coating. Under DC electric field, the spray-coating-based devices show larger contact angle changes but with smaller hysteresis than the melting-based one. Our study opens up a new way for fabrication of the hybrid paper-based microfluidic device in the future. © 2022 MicroTAS 2022 - 26th International Conference on Miniaturized systems for Chemistry and Life sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wetting

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Numerical Investigation on Thermal Characteristics and Energy Efficiency of Lithium-Ion Battery Under Different Charging Stresses

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xie, Wenlong Gao, Xinlei Zhang, Zhengjie Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom School of Transportation Science and engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

The thermal characteristics of lithium-ion batteries during the charging process significantly impact their electrochemical performance and safety, particularly under high-rate or extreme temperature conditions. In this study, an electrochemical-thermal coupling model for a 2.5 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 18650 lithium-ion battery is proposed and experimentally validated. The heat generation and variation patterns of the electrodes at different charging rates and temperatures are evaluated, and the influence mechanisms of various electrode design parameters on charging energy efficiency are elucidated. The results reveal that high-rate charging increases the proportion of irreversible heat in the total heat generation, primarily due to the increase in ohmic heating at the positive electrode. Ambient temperature is less sensitive to heat generation than the C-rate, but low temperatures can also increase irreversible heat and are associated with an increase in positive polarization heat. Analyzing thermal characteristics at the electrode level can contribute to the optimization of battery design and the improvement of thermal safety. Electrode architectures, including electrode thickness, active material porosity, particle radius and negative/positive electrode capacity (N/P) ratio, are determined to analyze their effects on the heat generation of various components within the battery. Thick electrodes or active materials with high porosity induce significant ohmic heating and increase irreversible heat, with a slight effect on reversible heat, which is detrimental to energy efficiency. Large particle radii primarily increase reaction heat and polarization heat, and a high N/P ratio reduces the battery heat generation and is related to the reduction of negative reaction heat. Notably, variations in both two parameters have limited impact on to energy efficiency. Therefore, implementing appropriate thermal management across various charging scenarios is crucial for achievin

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Compression behavior of concrete confined by FRP- ECC composites layers: Experiments and modeling

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Construction and Building Materials 2025年 485卷

作者： Fu, Chaoshu Li, Yifan Guo, Rongxin Pan, Tinghong Wang, Yue Lin, Run-Sheng Wang, Xiao-Yong Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Kunming650500 China International Joint Laboratory for Green Construction and Intelligent Maintenance of Yunnan Province Kunming650500 China Department of Architectural Engineering Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System Kangwon National University Chuncheon-si24341 Korea Republic of

Fiber-reinforced composite (FRP)-engineered cementitious composite (ECC) composite layers are widely used to strengthen concrete structures. This reinforcement method is a passive constraint, and the reinforcement effect is significantly affected by the ductility and stiffness of the composite layer. However, its influencing mechanism is still unclear. This paper prepares composite layers with ECC and different FRP meshes and uses them to confine concrete columns. Through compression experiments, the influence of composite layer ductility, stiffness and matrix type on the compressive performance of confined concrete columns is analyzed, hoping to reveal the compression characteristics and failure mechanism of composite layer reinforced concrete. Referring to the existing stress-strain model of FRP-confined concrete with large fracture strain and considering the strength contribution of the constraining layer, a design-oriented model suitable for FRP-ECC composite layer-confined concrete is established to provide a reference for the reinforcement application of FRP-ECC composite layer. The results show that increasing the ductility and stiffness of the constraining layer can disperse concrete cracks and provide greater confining pressure, respectively, thereby improving the reinforcement efficiency. Compared with unconfined concrete, the strength of concrete confined by FRP-ECC can be increased by up to 80 % and the ductility can be increased by 90 %, which shows the effectiveness of FRPM-ECC confinement. Since ECC has excellent crack dispersion ability, the hoop stress can be evenly and effectively transferred from the core concrete to the textile mesh, so that the FRP can play a confining role. The established bilinear linear model has good consistency with the experimental curve, and can provide theoretical guidance for the application of FRP-ECC composite layers. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Engineered cementitious composite

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Safe and economical preparation of amino acid-derived bio-based triazine char-forming agent for efficient intumescent flame retardant polypropylene

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Construction and Building Materials 2025年 484卷

作者： Xu, Yue Hu, Haojie Tao, Bin Yin, Ru Liu, Lubin Li, Bin Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040 China Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040 China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Ecological Utilization of Biological Resources Northeast Forestry University Harbin150040 China

Triazine intumescent flame retardant (IFR) PP composites have been widely used in electronic appliances, rail transit, and aerospace fields due to their low smoke, high efficiency and environmental friendliness. However, with the increasing attention to safe production and sustainable development, the green and safe synthesis and biomaterialization of traditional triazine char-forming agents have received extensive attention. Herein, a bio-based triazine char-forming agent N-propionyltriazine-ethylenediamine copolymer (PTEC) was successfully prepared by bio-based β-alanine and cyanuric chloride as raw materials under a pure water system for the first time. A novel bio-based IFR (BIFR) system was constructed with ammonium polyphosphate. Only 24 wt% BIFR make PP pass the UL-94 V-0 rating, and the LOI of PP/BIFR was improved to 29.7 %. Compared to pure PP, the smoke and heat release rate of PP/BIFR composites were decreased by 54.5 % and 76.2 %, respectively. The introduction of BIFR promoted the dehydration and charring of PP composites, and released many inert gases during pyrolysis, which led to the rapid expansion of composites. The formed dense and high-strength char layer exerted excellent shielding effect in the condensed phase. In addition, the PP/BIFR composites retained excellent mechanical properties, and the flexural strength and ductility were significantly improved with the addition of BIFR. This study provided a new way for the safe production and biomaterialization of triazine char-forming agents, and the prepared bio-based PP composites with excellent flame retardancy and mechanical properties showed a great application prospect in construction, building materials and other emerging fields. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Bending strength

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Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus on Matrix-weighted Networks:Leadless Case

Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus on Matrix-weighted Network...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Lintao Dou Haoyu Wei Jian Huang Lulu Pan Haibin Shao Dewei Li the College of Intelligent Science National University of Defense Technology the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of Chinaand Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management

This paper examines the event-triggered consensus of the multi-agent system on matrix-weighted networks,where the interdependencies among higher-dimensional states of neighboring agents are characterized by matrix-weighted edges in the ***,a novel distributed dynamic event-triggered coordination strategy is proposed for this category of generalized networks,in which an auxiliary system is employed for each agent to dynamically adjust the triggering threshold,which plays an essential role in guaranteeing that the triggering time sequence does not exhibit Zeno *** event-triggered control protocols are proposed to guarantee leaderless consensus for multi-agent systems on matrix-weighted networks,***,the spectrum of matrix-valued weights is crucial in event-triggered mechanism design for matrix-weighted networks,generalizing those results only applicable for scalar-weighted *** proposed approach allows each agent to broadcast and receive information only at its triggering ***,simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the theoretical results.

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Point Defect Properties in Refractory Multi-Principal Element Alloy with Short-Range Order: A First-Principles Study

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Shi, Tan Lyu, Sixin Su, Zhengxiong Wang, Yunpeng Qiu, Xi Sun, Dan Xin, Yong Li, Wenjie Cao, Jiang Peng, Qing Li, Yuanming Lu, Chenyang School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213 China School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

The short-range order is inherently present in the multi-principal element alloys and has a profound impact on the defect behaviour. The effect of short-range order on vacancy and interstitial formation and migration was studied in body-centered cubic multi-principal element alloy NbZrTi by first-principles calculations. Two short-range order structures created by density functional theory and Monte Carlo method at 500 K and 800 K were compared with the random solid solution structure. Both vacancy and interstitial formation energies increase with the degree of short-range order. Point defect formation energies tend to be higher in region enriched in Nb and lower in region enriched in Zr and Ti. Both vacancies and interstitials prefer to migrate towards Zr,Ti-rich regions and away from Nb-rich regions, suggesting that Zr,Ti-rich region can act as recombination center for point defect annihilation. Compared to the random solid solution, the short-range order increases the spatial heterogeneity of point defect energy landscape. Tuning the degree of short-range order can be a viable strategy to optimize the point defect behaviour to achieve enhanced radiation resistance in multi-principal element alloys. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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