In mobile communication networks, the security of users' data depends on the guarantees provided by the authentication protocols. For the next generation of mobile network (i.e., 5G network), the 5G-EAP-TLS protoc...
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In mobile communication networks, the security of users' data depends on the guarantees provided by the authentication protocols. For the next generation of mobile network (i.e., 5G network), the 5G-EAP-TLS protocol has been proposed for this purpose. However, it is still unknown whether this protocol provides the claimed security guarantees or not. To fill this gap, we provide in this work the first formal model of 5G-EAP-TLS protocol and conduct a thorough analysis based on Scyther model checker. Secondly, we identify several design flaws in the protocol, which may jeopardize the security goals and result in severe security vulnerabilities when implemented in real systems. To our knowledge, this is the first study on the formal verification of 5G-EAP-TLS protocol.
A multi-beam antenna fed by Rotman lens is presented in this paper. The antenna system is composed of a Rotman lens and a 8×8 printed dipole antenna array. By properly comparing optical aberrations, expressing as...
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ISBN:
(数字)9780996007894
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728146331
A multi-beam antenna fed by Rotman lens is presented in this paper. The antenna system is composed of a Rotman lens and a 8×8 printed dipole antenna array. By properly comparing optical aberrations, expressing as the normalized path length errors, the suitable ratio of on-axis to off-axis focal length (g=G/F) is acquired so as to minimize phase errors for the array elements. Ten dummy ports are used to reduce the deterioration of performance due to energy reflection. A sample antenna was simulated, covering a wide scanning angle of±40°. The simulated beam patterns show that the eleven beam gains are distributed from 17.8 to 19.9 dBi under operating of 3.15 GHz, and similar results are obtained over 20% of the relative bandwidth. The great simulated results are used to verify the design approach.
TiO2 is an intensively studied photocatalytic material owing to its low cost and high activity. The anatase/rutile (A/R) mixed-phase TiO2 is recognized as an effective strategy to achieve high photocatalytic efficienc...
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TiO2 is an intensively studied photocatalytic material owing to its low cost and high activity. The anatase/rutile (A/R) mixed-phase TiO2 is recognized as an effective strategy to achieve high photocatalytic efficiency by the type-II band alignment favorable to spatial charge separation. However, the atomic structure, as well as the exact band alignment of the A/R mixed-phase TiO2, is very difficult to identify either in experimental measurements or theoretical simulations. Moreover, the time-dependent photogenerated carrier dynamics, which can determine the photocatalytic efficiency, has not been studied at the atomic scale. In this paper, we use an adaptive genetic algorithm to search the stable interface structures. We find that the band alignment is determined by the interfacial atomic structures. Especially, with oxygen vacancy (OV) at the interface, band alignment can be reversed as compared to that of the stoichiometric interface. Then, we select one stoichiometric and one defective structure to study the photogenerated carrier dynamics using the time-dependent ab initio nonadiabatic molecule dynamics. We find that in the stoichiometric system, for both the electron and the hole, the charge transfer happens within 400 fs, which is much shorter than the electron-hole recombination timescale at nanosecond-to-microsecond magnitude, which suggests that the charge transfer can occur efficiently at the interface before they recombine. For the defective A/R system with OV, we find that the electron will be trapped by the defect state within 1 ps, while the hole dynamics is not affected. Our study provides atomic insights into the understanding of the band alignment and photogenerated carrier dynamics at the mixed A/R TiO2 interface, which provides valuable guidance for functional material design for solar energy conversion.
It has been proved that fire accident frequency in nuclear power plants is higher than we thought it was and fire accidents have a huge significant impact on the safety of nuclear power, so it is extremely necessary t...
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A multi-beam antenna fed by Rotman lens is presented in this paper. A Rotman lens and a ten-element printed Yagi antenna array make up the antenna system. By properly comparing optical aberrations, expressing as the n...
A multi-beam antenna fed by Rotman lens is presented in this paper. A Rotman lens and a ten-element printed Yagi antenna array make up the antenna system. By properly comparing optical aberrations, expressing as the normalized path length errors, the suitable ratio of on-axis to off-axis focal length (g = G/F) is acquired so as to minimize phase errors for the array elements. Ten dummy ports are used to reduce the deterioration of performance due to energy reflection. A sample antenna was fabricated and measured, covering a wide scanning angle of ±30°. The measured beam patterns show that the seven beam gains are distributed from 11.9 to 13.6 dBi under operating of 8.15 GHz. Both the simulated and measured results are used to verify the design approach.
Local planning is one of the key technologies for mobile robots to achieve full autonomy and has been widely investigated. To evaluate mobile robot local planning approaches in a unified and comprehensive way, a mobil...
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The unmodified graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_3N_4) suffers from low photocatalytic activity because of the unfavourable *** the present work,we reported a simple self-structural modification strategy to optimize the mi...
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The unmodified graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_3N_4) suffers from low photocatalytic activity because of the unfavourable *** the present work,we reported a simple self-structural modification strategy to optimize the microstructure of g-C_3N_4 and obtained graphene-like g-C_3N_4 nanosheets with porous *** contrast to traditional thermal pyrolysis preparation of g-C_3N_4,the present thermal condensation was improved via pyrolysis of thiourea in an alumina crucible without a cover,followed by secondary heat *** popcorn-like formation and layer-by-layer thermal exfoliation of graphene-like porous g-C_3N_4 was proposed to explain the formation *** photocatalytic removal performance of both NO and NO_2 with the graphene-like porous g-C_3N_4 for was significantly enhanced by selfstructural *** experiments and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS) measurement were conducted to detect the active species during photocatalysis and the conversion pathway of g-C_3N_4 photocatalysis for NO_x purification was *** photocatalytic activity of graphene-like porous g-C_3N_4 was highly enhanced due to the improved charge separation and increased oxidation capacity of the ·O_2^- radicals and *** work could not only provide a novel self-structural modification for design of highly efficient photocatalysts,but also offer new insights into the mechanistic understanding of g-C_3N_4 photocatalysis.
In this paper, a novel model is proposed to investigate the neutron transport in scattering and absorbing medium. This solution to the linear Boltzmann equation is expanded from the idea of lattice Boltzmann method(LB...
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In this paper, a novel model is proposed to investigate the neutron transport in scattering and absorbing medium. This solution to the linear Boltzmann equation is expanded from the idea of lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) with the collision and streaming process. The theoretical derivation of lattice Boltzmann model for transient neutron transport problem is proposed for the first *** fully implicit backward difference scheme is used to ensure the numerical stability, and relaxation time and equilibrium particle distribution function are obtained. To validate the new lattice Boltzmann model, the LBM formulation is tested for a homogenous media with different sources, and both transient and steady-state LBM results get a good agreement with the benchmark solutions.
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