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Ballistic performance of CFRP under normal and oblique impacts by square fragments: Experimental, numerical, and theoretical investigations

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Thin-Walled Structures 2025年 215卷

作者： Feng, Bo Dong, Yongxiang Min, Qiang Liu, Jian Shi, Xinping Tian, Yumo An, Fengjiang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China National Key Laboratory of Digital and Agile Aircraft Design Chengdu Aircraft Design & Research Institute Chengdu610091 China Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering Beijing 1000854 China

High-performance carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are commonly used as external protective structures in military and aerospace applications and are frequently subjected to impact from fragments or projectiles. This study investigated the damage mechanisms of CFRP laminates under normal and oblique impacts from square fragments. Impact tests were conducted on 3–9 mm CFRP laminates using 4 g and 7 g square fragments at velocities ranging from 100 to 1300 m/s and impact angles from 0° to 60° Finite element simulations based on yarn-scale models were also performed. The results revealed that under oblique penetration conditions, the fragment edge initially contacting the target plate caused deeper shear damage. An analytical model was developed to predict the residual velocity of the fragments and the ballistic limit velocity (BLV) of the CFRP laminates. The average error between the model predictions and experimental results was 8.42 %, whereas that between the predictions and simulation results was 3.69 %. Interestingly, the analysis revealed a non-zero minimum resistance angle for the laminate under square fragment impact, at which the BLV of the target plate was minimised. The predicted distribution range of the minimum resistance angle in this study was 23–28° The developed predictive model and identified "minimum resistance angle" provide theoretical foundations for protective engineering design, bridging laboratory research to real-world high-risk applications such as military and aerospace. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Military applications

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Research on Cylindrical Linear Induction Motor for Drive Mechanism

Research on Cylindrical Linear Induction Motor for Drive Mec...

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International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Applications (LDIA)

作者： Xu Niu Tianda Yu Lu Zhang Qingzhao Li Siyu Huang Yanting Liu Hao Wu Yuan Tang School of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

The control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) is a kind of servo mechanism for the reactor control system of the nuclear power plant. This paper presents a cylindrical linear induction motor suitable for the CRDM. First, the structure of the CRDM is introduced. Second, the relationship between the main dimensions and the electromagnetic load is derived. Third, the influence of materials of the mover shielding shell, speed, and electromagnetic parameters on the lifting force is analyzed by the finite-element method (FEM). Meanwhile, the steady-state temperature of each component of the CRDM is obtained. Finally, a scaled-down prototype is manufactured to verify the rationality of the design. The test results show that the FEM results are consistent with the experimental results, and the essential functions such as lifting, lower insertion, and maintenance can be realized.

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Realization of Low Crosstalk 8-Core Heterogeneous Fibre in C-Band with 125 μm Cladding Diameter 49

Realization of Low Crosstalk 8-Core Heterogeneous Fibre in C...

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49th European Conference on Optical Communications, ECOC 2023

作者： Song, Zhuoxuan Yang, Chen Du, Haoze Zhang, Fengming Yan, Siqi Zhao, Zhiyong Tang, Ming National Engineering Research Center of Next Generation Internet Access-system School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China National Engineering Laboratory for Next Generation Internet Access System School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubei China

A trench-Assisted heterogeneous 8-core fibre with cladding of 125 μm is designed using a genetic algorithm. The attenuation of the fibre is 0.3dB/km @1550nm, and the crosstalk is suppressed to-50 dB/10 km @1550nm, wh... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

关键词： Crosstalk

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Characteristic Parameters Analysis of Bond-Wire Failure for Multi-Chips Parallel IGBT Modules

Characteristic Parameters Analysis of Bond-Wire Failure for ...

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IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power system Asia (I&CPS Asia)

作者： Yuan Min Zhen Xing Xueni Ding Hui Li Ran Yao Wei Lai Cheng Yang Wenxing Han Yannan Yuan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Reactor System Design Technology ChengDu China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing China Chongqing University Chongqing China

Multi-chips parallel IGBT module is widely used in new energy power grid connection, flexible AC and DC transmission, electric vehicles and charging devices, rail transit electric traction and other fields, and the reliability of their operation is very important. Therefore, how to select the characteristic parameters that can characterize the aging state of multi-chips parallel IGBT device is particularly important for system active operation and maintenance and reliability improvement. This paper takes the widely used multi-chips parallel IGBT module as the research object. According to the failure mode of bond wire lift-off, the degradation law of electrothermal and magnetic characteristic parameters in the aging failure process of the multi-chips parallel IGBT module was studied, and finally the magnetic flux density was selected as the aging state monitoring parameter of the multi-chips parallel IGBT module.

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The Qitai radio telescope

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第8期66卷 150-161页

作者： Na Wang Qian Xu Jun Ma Zhiyong Liu Qi Liu Hailong Zhang Xin Pei Maozheng Chen Richard N.Manchester Kejia Lee Xingwu Zheng Hans J.Kärcher Wulin Zhao Hongwei Li Dongwei Li Martin Süss Matthias Reichert Zhongyi Zhu Congsi Wang Mingshuai Li Rui Li Ning Li Guljaina Kazezkhan Wenming Yan Gang Wu Lang Cui Ming Zhang Haitao Li Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics Urumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Microwave Technology Urumqi 830011China Australia Telescope National Facility CSIRO Space and AstronomyEpping 1710Australia Department of Astronomy Peking UniversityBejing 100871China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Dr.Hans Jirgen Karcher Engineering Office Karben 61184Germany Northwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment Xi'an 710065China OHB Digital Connect(MT Mechatronics) Mainz 55130Germany Beijing Institute of Architetural Design Beijing 100045China Guangzhou Instiute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou 510555 China

This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope(QTT)***,the site of the telescope,is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of china,located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about 1800 *** QTT is a fully steerable,Gregorian-type telescope with a standard parabolic main reflector of 110 m *** QTT has adopted an umbrella support,homology-symmetric lightweight *** main reflector is active so that the deformation caused by gravity can be *** structural design aims to ultimately allow high-sensitivity observations from 150 MHz up to115 *** satisfy the requirements for early scientific goals,the QTTwill be equipped with ultra-wideband receivers and large field-of-view multi-beam receivers.A multi-function signal-processing system based on RFSo C and GPU processor chips will be *** will enable the QTT to operate in pulsar,spectral line,continuum and Very Long Baseline Interferometer(VLBI)observing *** compatibility(EMC)and radio frequency interference(RFI)control techniques are adopted throughout the system *** QTT will form a world-class observational platform for the detection of lowfrequency(nano Hertz)gravitational waves through pulsar timing array(PTA)techniques,pulsar surveys,the discovery of binary black-hole systems,and exploring dark matter and the origin of life in the *** QTT will also play an important role in improving the Chinese and international VLBI networks,allowing high-sensitivity and high-resolution observations of the nuclei of distant galaxies and gravitational lensing *** astrometric observations will also contribute to improving the accuracy of the celestial reference ***,the QTT will be able to support future space activities such as planetary exploration in the solar system and to contribute to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

关键词： radio telescope radio astronomy observation receiver RFI

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Characteristic Analysis of a Cylindrical Linear Motor for Drive Mechanism

Characteristic Analysis of a Cylindrical Linear Motor for Dr...

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International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems (ICEMS)

作者： Xu Niu Tianda Yu Lu Zhang He Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

The control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) is a critical device in nuclear plants. This paper proposes a kind of CRDM applying the cylindrical linear induction motor (CLIM). First, the structure and the working principle are introduced. Second, the finite-element method (FEM) is applied to analyze the electromagnetic characteristics of CRDM. The lifting force variation curves with different electromagnetic and structural parameters are obtained. Third, the thermal analysis is carried out by FEM. The steady-state thermal distribution and temperature of each component of CRDM are obtained. All the above results show that the proposed CRDM can meet the design criteria and such functions as rising, falling, and holding still.

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Study on hydrogen stratification and erosion process in Chinese SMR containment under severe accident scenario

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear reactor design and technology 2020年 2卷 43-51页

作者： Fan, Yang Songwei, Li Wei, Zeng Zhifang, Qiu Jian, Deng Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory NPIC China Design and Research Sub-institute NPIC China

During postulated severe accident, large amount of hydrogen-vapor mixture will be released into the containment and inflammable gas mixture may form. Once the gas will be ignited, the generated pressure loads can jeopardize the integrity of the internal structures. As the local accumulation of high content hydrogen related much to the stratification and erosion mechanism, it is therefore of interest whether a stratification of gas layers will form within small containment. In this study, a stratification/erosion experiment is performed and the criteria under which the steady stratification will be destroyed by steam jet discussed. Then the simulation method is validated by the experimental data. At last, several severe accident scenarios for Chinese SMR performed and one of them is adopted for containment hydrogen CFD analysis. It is shown that high content of hydrogen will form in the upper part of the containment, and clear gas stratification will form, such stratification will be enhanced due to the condensation effect of steel containment wall. © 2020

关键词： Hydrogen

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Insights into Dissolved Oxygen Dependent Crack Initiation Mechanism of 316ln Stainless Steel Fatigue Tested in High-Temperature Pressurized Water

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Qiao, Yufei Li, Hui Tan, Jibo Liu, Daoping Zhang, Ziyu Wu, Xinqiang Ke, Wei CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Liaoning Key Laboratory for Safety and Assessment Technique of Nuclear Materials Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China China

The corrosion fatigue behavior of 316LN SS hollow specimen was investigated in high-temperature pressurized water at different dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations ( © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Corrosion fatigue

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Experimental study on aerosol behavior in water pool scrubbing under severe accident conditions

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear reactor design and technology 2020年 2卷 111-116页

作者： Xu, Youyou Deng, Jian Zou, Zhiqiang Jiang, Guangming Wu, Xiaoli Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu China

In severe accident of nuclear power plant, large quantities of steam and radioactive aerosol may release to the containment. Meanwhile, hydrogen may be generated by zirconium-steam reaction and released to the containment and mixed with steam and air to form a flammable mixture (H2, H2O, Air) which might combust even explode to generate mechanical and thermal load on containment. In this situation, timely containment venting strategies (CVS) is an important and effective measure to release the containment atmosphere to decrease the pressure. In order to remove the radioactive aerosol particles and cool the high temperature mixture, the containment atmosphere are vented to the water pool. This paper mainly investigated the behavior of aerosol scrubbing in water pool. The effects of submergence depth, aerosol particle diameter and aerosol concentration were preliminary studied by conducting a series of experiments. The results illustrate that the scrubbing efficiency of gas jet injection into water pool almost larger than 90%. And the aerosol particle diameter and submergence depth have significant influence on decontamination factor (DF). This paper provide data basis and reference to the subsequent work. © 2020

关键词： Aerosols

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THE PARAMETER SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMIC STIFFNESS OF THE ELECTRO-HYDROSTATIC ACTUATOR

THE PARAMETER SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON THE DYNAMIC STIFFNESS ...

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2024 CSAA/IET International Conference on Aircraft Utility systems, AUS 2024

作者： Renlei, Wei Shuai, Wu Bing, Chu Yuliang, Yang Jianing, Luo School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China National Key Laboratory of Aircraft Integrated Flight Control Beihang University Beijing100191 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Aircraft Systems Beihang University Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing100191 China Ningbo Institute of Technology Beihang University Ningbo315800 China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou310023 China AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shenyang110035 China

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) has the advantage of high power weight ratio, less leakage and the absence of throttle loss. It's used on the multi-electric aircraft and the all-electric aircraft. However, it will be affected by the aerodynamic load and the rudder flutter will occur if the dynamic stiffness of the EHA is low. As a result, it's significant to analyse the sensitivity of the EHA's parameters on the dynamic stiffness. The article builds a linear model of the EHA considering the leakage in the system. What's more, the local parameter sensitivity for the dynamic stiffness is calculated when the frequency is between 0.01 Hz and 1000 Hz. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2024.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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