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An ultra thin,bright,and sensitive interactive tactile display based on organic mechanoluminescence for dual-mode handwriting identification

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InfoMat 2024年第6期6卷 76-87页

作者： Tingting Hou Wenlang Li Haoyu Wang Yuantian Zheng Chaojie Chen Haoran Zhang Kai Chen Huilin Xie Xin Li Shaoshuai He Siwei Zhang Dengfeng Peng Cheng Yang Jacky W.Y.Lam Ben Zhong Tang Yunlong Zi Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced StudyThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kongthe People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenthe People's Republic of China Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhouthe People's Republic of China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Interdisciplinary Program Office Hong Kong SARthe People's Republic of China Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenthe People's Republic of China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenthe People's Republic of China HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Shenzhenthe People's Republic of China Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute Guangzhouthe People's Republic of China

Visible light-based human–machine interactive media is capable of transmitting electrical readouts to machines and providing intuitive feedback to users ***,many inorganic mechanoluminescent(ML)materials-based interactive media,typically ZnS-loaded phosphors(ZLPs),have been successfully ***,organic ML materials-based solutions were rarely exploited despite their huge merits of strong structural modification,abundant luminescence property,low cost,easy preparation,and so ***,we propose a novel interactive tactile display(ITD)based on organic ML materials(Cz-A6-dye)and triboelectric nanogenerator,with ultra-brightness(130%enhancement)and ultra-low threshold pressure(57%reduction)as compared to *** proposed ITD achieves the conversion of weak mechanical stimuli into visible light and electrical signals simultaneously,without extra power ***,the relationship between the luminous performance of organic ML materials and mechanical force is quantified,benefiting from the uniform ML layer *** by convolutional neural networks,the high-accuracy recognition(97.1%)for handwriting and identity of users is realized at the same ***,the ITD has great potential for intelligent wearable electronics and classified military applications.

关键词： interactive media organic mechanoluminescence triboelectric nanogenerators

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高效稳定钙钛矿太阳能电池中非晶和缺陷表面的重构

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science China Materials 2023年第4期66卷 1323-1331页

作者：谢江生赵生合杭鹏杰陈甜温彬尹奇欣韦世宸朱升财余学功秦敏超路新慧严克友许建斌高平奇 School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Institute for Solar Energy Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Environment and Energy State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devicesand National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and EquipmentSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

钙钛矿太阳能电池的表界面性质是影响器件效率和稳定性的关键性因素.本文中,我们首次发现空穴传输层中的添加剂4-叔丁基吡啶(tBP)可以将钙钛矿非晶态和缺陷表面层进行重结晶,并且钝化晶粒表面的缺陷位点.该重构可使钙钛矿的表面功函数增... 详细信息

钙钛矿太阳能电池的表界面性质是影响器件效率和稳定性的关键性因素.本文中,我们首次发现空穴传输层中的添加剂4-叔丁基吡啶(tBP)可以将钙钛矿非晶态和缺陷表面层进行重结晶,并且钝化晶粒表面的缺陷位点.该重构可使钙钛矿的表面功函数增大,降低了钙钛矿与空穴传输层之间的界面能级失配,提高了器件的光电压.进一步地,我们通过化学键合强度设计,开发了更有效的空穴传输层添加剂4-叔丁基哌啶(tBPp),它比tBP具有与钙钛矿表面缺陷位点更强的相互作用.得益于吸附能的增强,经tBPp重构的钙钛矿表面缺陷态密度降低,且在热、光、湿度的作用下稳定性更好.基于tBPp作为添加剂的钙钛矿电池最高效率达到了24.2%.在氮气气氛中进行最大功率点跟踪测试,未封装的设备在连续光照超过1200小时后几乎可以保持其初始效率.本工作全面揭示了空穴传输层中添加剂对于钙钛矿电池的效率和稳定性的重要性,并提供了系统和基础性理解.

关键词：钙钛矿太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪缺陷态密度空穴传输层键合强度高效稳定叔丁基表面层

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Coupling mechanism of THM fields and SLG phases during the gas extraction process and its application in numerical analysis of gas occurrence regularity and effective extraction radius

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Petroleum science 2022年第3期19卷 990-1006页

作者： Hui-Huang Fang Chun-Shan Zheng Ning Qi Hong-Jie Xu Hui-Hu Liu Yan-Hui Huang Qiang Wei Xiao-Wei Hou Lei Li Shuai-Liang Song State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainanAnhui 232001China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui 230000China School of Earth and Environment Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainanAnhui 232001China Great Institute of Standardization China National Institute of Standardization's High Quality and Green Development Innovation R&D BaseJinanShandong 250101China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Resources and Civil Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 234000China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiAnhui 230009China The Third Exploration Team of Shandong Coalfield Geologic Bureau TaianShandong 250102China Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Instituts JiningShandong 272100China

The analysis of the coupling mechanism of thermal-hydraulic-mechanical(THM)fields,and solid-liquidgas(SLG)phases during gas extraction process is of profound significance to explore its numerical application in the gas occurrence regularity and its effective extraction *** this study,the Hudi coal mine in Qinshui basin is taken as the research area,the influencing factors of gas occurrence were analyzed,the differences in overburden load for gas pressure distribution and the factors influencing the effective extraction radius were further discussed by using the COMSOL *** results show that the derivation of mathematical model in gas extraction shows that the process is a process the THM fields restrict each other,and the SLG phases influence each *** longer the extraction time,the larger the influencing range of borehole,and the better the extraction *** larger the diameter of borehole,the larger the effective extraction radius,and the influence on gas extraction effect is smaller in the early stage and larger in the late *** borehole arrangement should be flexibly arranged according to the actual extraction *** higher the porosity,the higher the permeability,the better the gas extraction *** larger the overburden load of reservoir,the stronger the effective stress,which will result in the more severe the strain,and the closure of pore and fracture,which in turn will lead to the decrease of permeability and slow down the gas *** relationship among extraction time,borehole diameter,negative pressure of gas extraction,permeability with effective extraction radius is *** study has important theoretical and practical significance for clarifying and summarizing the gas occurrence regularity and its engineering practice.

关键词： Gas occurrence regularity Effective extraction radius THM fields and SLG phases Numerical simulation COMSOL Multiphysics Hudi coal mine

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Application of biological desulfurization technology in crumb rubber modified asphalt: Performance optimization and high-temperature emission suppression

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Construction and Building Materials 2025年 489卷

作者： Xie, Juan Zhou, Yan Zhao, Xucheng Ding, Zheyu Li, Shuaihui School of Transportation Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment (Changsha) Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114 China

The high viscosity of crumb rubber modified asphalt (CRMA) raises the temperature of construction mixing. This increases the harmful emissions in the paving process of asphalt construction, which limits its application in the road field to a certain extent. Therefore, in this paper, two microorganisms were utilized to conduct desulfurization treatment on crumb rubber (CR) to obtain bio-desulfurized crumb rubber (BCR). Upon this foundation, bio-desulfurized crumb rubber modified asphalts (BCRMA) were prepared. Firstly, the microscopic morphologies and chemical structures of BCR were characterized. After biological treatment, the number, area and porosity of the pores on the surface of BCR increased significantly. The pore size, sulfur element content and the crosslinking density decreased. Subsequently, the performance of BCRMA was studied. The low-temperature property and the compatibility of BCR with base asphalt (BA) were improved. The high-temperature property decreased, but the decrease was not significant. Finally, the concentration and types of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) at high temperatures were detected. After bio-desulfurization, the concentration of VOCs and H₂S in the modified asphalt flue gas were significantly reduced. The types of sulfur-containing organic compounds (SCs) were reduced by 50 %, which effectively inhibited harmful emissions to the environment and human health. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Biological desulfurization Crumb rubber modified asphalt Harmful emission Performance optimization

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Coupling a titanium dioxide based heterostructure photoanode with electroless-deposited nickel-phosphorus alloy coating on magnesium alloy for enhanced corrosion protection

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2022年第31期126卷 252-265页

作者： Yue Liu Feng Peng Guang-Ling Yang Zhi-Hui Xie Wenxin Dai Yuejun Ouyang Liang Wu Chuan-Jian Zhong Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Medical Research Center Department of OrthopedicsGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA)Fiber Material Huaihua UniversityHuaihua 418000China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Chemistry State University of New York at BinghamtonBinghamtonNY13902United States

The utilization of photoelectrochemical cathodic protection(PECCP)enables an indirect corrosion pro-tection of metals with low self-corrosion potential by introducing a metallic nickel ***,the ability to enhance the PECCP efficiency remains challenging because of the inherent property of the ***,this ability is demonstrated by coupling a covalent organic framework(TpBD)dec-orated TiO 2 photoanode(TiO 2/TpBD)with nickel coating on magnesium alloy for an effective corrosion *** composite photoanode showed direct PECCP for the nickel interlayer and indirect corro-sion protection of the magnesium *** composite structure of the nanotube array and the covalent organic framework for the photoanode were confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The en-hanced photoelectrochemical conversion capability and PECCP performance of the nickel-coated Mg alloy were evidenced by the results from electrochemical and photoelectrochemical measurements including Mott-Schottky curves,photoinduced potential variations,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).Lastly,a corrosion protection mechanism is proposed,where the enhanced PECCP efficiency is at-tributed to the formation of a direct Z-scheme heterojunction,which is substantiated by the results from valence band(VB)XPS and electron spin resonance characterizations.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Corrosion Nickel coating Electroless Photoelectrochemical cathodic protection

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Disclosing the intrinsic nature of efficient removal of antibiotics in N/S dual-doped porous carbon-based materials: The manipulation of internal electric field

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Chemosphere 2024年 355卷 141788页

作者： Wang, Tao He, Yujie Zhao, Zhongjing Zhao, Zhonghua Guo, Xiaochun Lu, Shaoyong Zhang, Lu State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210008 China Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration State Environment Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu-SEPSORSLD State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing100012 China

N/S co-doping has emerged as a prevailing strategy for carbon-based adsorbents to facilitate the antibiotic removal efficiency. Nevertheless, the underlying interplay among N, S, and their adjacent vacancy defects remains overlooked. Herein, we present a novel in situ strategy for fabricating pyridinic-N dominated and S dual-doped porous carbon adsorbent with rich vacancy defects (VNSC). The experimental results revealed that N (acting as the electron donor) and S (acting as the electron acceptor) form an internal electric field (IEF), with a stronger IEF generated between pyridinic-N and S, while their adjacent vacancy defects activate carbon π electrons, thus enhancing the charge transfer of the IEF. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further demonstrated that the rich charge transfer in the IEF facilitated the π-π electron donor-acceptor (EDA) interaction between VNSC and tetracycline (TC) as well as norfloxacin (NOR), and thus is the key to adsorption performance of VNSC. Consequently, VNSC exhibited high adsorption capacities toward TC (573.1 mg g−1) and NOR (517.0 mg g−1), and its potential for environmental applications was demonstrated by interference, environmentally relevant concentrations, fixed-bed column, and regeneration tests. This work discloses the natures of adsorption capacity for N/S dual-doped carbon-based materials for antibiotics. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Antibiotics

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Return to the Moon:New perspectives on lunar exploration

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science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2136-2148页

作者： Yangting Lin Wei Yang Hui Zhang Hejiu Hui Sen Hu Long Xiao Jianzhong Liu Zhiyong Xiao Zongyu Yue Jinhai Zhang Yang Liu Jing Yang Honglei Lin Aicheng Zhang Dijun Guo Sheng Gou Lin Xu Yuyang He Xianguo Zhang Liping Qin Zongcheng Ling Xiongyao Li Aimin Du Huaiyu He Peng Zhang Jinbin Cao Xianhua Li Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research and School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Lunar exploration is deemed crucial for uncovering the origins of the Earth-Moon system and is the first step for advancing humanity’s exploration of deep *** the past decade,the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program(CLEP),also known as the Chang’e(CE)Project,has achieved remarkable *** has successfully developed and demonstrated the engineering capability required to reach and return from the lunar ***,the CE Project has made historic firsts with the landing and on-site exploration of the far side of the Moon,along with the collection of the youngest volcanic samples from the Procellarum KREEP *** achievements have significantly enhanced our understanding of lunar *** on this success,China has proposed an ambitious crewed lunar exploration strategy,aiming to return to the Moon for scientific exploration and *** plan encompasses two primary phases:the first crewed lunar landing and exploration,followed by a thousand-kilometer scale scientific expedition to construct a geological cross-section across the lunar *** the limitations of current lunar exploration efforts and China’s engineering and technical capabilities,this paper explores the benefits of crewed lunar exploration while leveraging synergies with robotic *** study refines fundamental lunar scientific questions that could lead to significant breakthroughs,considering the respective engineering and technological *** research lays a crucial foundation for defining the objectives of future lunar exploration,emphasizing the importance of crewed missions and offering insights into potential advancements in lunar science.

关键词： Crewed lunar exploration Water and volatiles Composition and structure of lunar interior Volcanic activity and evolution of lunar mantle Space weathering and radiation environments Exploration technology

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Non-Hermitian Thermophotonic Funneling via Nonreciprocal Surface Waves

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Physical Review Letters 2025年第19期134卷 196901-196901页

作者： Shuihua Yang Guoqiang Xu Chenglong Zhou Mengqi Liu Lei Qu Jianfeng Chen Jiaxin Li Jing Wu Zhipeng Li Cheng-Wei Qiu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Kent Ridge 117583 Republic of Singapore School of Electronic Science & Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics MOE Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Nanotech Energy and Environment Platform National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute Suzhou 215123 China

Non-Hermitian photonics revolutionizes the understanding and manipulation of wave propagation in open systems. However, due to the interplay of non-Hermitian light-matter interactions and complex long-range couplings, miniaturizing topological features into deep-subwavelength regimes remains a significant challenge, and state-of-the-art explorations have thus far remained on the reciprocal topological photonic states. Here, we introduce nonreciprocal surface waves into deep-subwavelength dimerized lattices to theoretically demonstrate an efficient thermophotonic funnel. The system comprises an array of silicon carbide nanoparticles coupled with a graphene substrate. Under electrical bias, the graphene substrate enables the breaking of time-reversal symmetry in a magnetic-free and compact configuration, while also providing additional channels for photonic-based heat flow. The synergy between nonreciprocal surface waves and collective thermophotonic interactions drives all eigenstates to collapse toward the truncation of the lattice, exhibiting up to a 278-fold enhancement in one-way radiative field intensity. The topological fingerprints of this funneling effect are characterized by point-gap topology and complex-eigenspectrum braiding. Our findings bridge non-Hermitian physics and nonreciprocal thermophotonics, unlocking new possibilities for topological applications.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Nutrient enrichment driven by canopy rainfall redistribution:Mechanism,quantification,and pattern

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1529-1544页

作者： Chuan YUAN Xiaoping YUE Yafeng ZHANG Yu ZHANG Yanting HU Qiang TANG Li GUO Shuai WANG Xingwu DUAN Wenhua XIANG Xiaohua WEI Xiaoyan LI College of Forestry and Biotechnology Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station School of Geographical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Geographical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Faculty of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion Prevention and Green Development Institute of International Rivers and Eco-securityYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Department of Earth Environmental and Geographic SciencesUniversity of British Columbia(Okanagan)KelownaBritish Columbia V1V 1V7Canada

Vegetation canopies intercept and redistribute rainfall into throughfall and stemflow,which transfer substantial amounts of elements into the soil,influencing soil microbial community,plant survival,and plant community *** advancements in ecohydrological research,the implication of nutrient enrichment resulting from this redistribution of rainfall by canopies remains largely *** address this gap,we conducted a systematic review of 1020 papers published between 2000 and 2022,gathering data on nutrient concentration and enrichment for critical ions(including K^(+),Na^(+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),NH_(4)^(+),Cl^(-),NO_(3)^(-)and SO_(4)^(2-))from the Web of science and Chinese Knowledge Infrastructure *** aimed to synthesize the mechanisms,quantify the enrichments,and identify global patterns of nutrient enrichment in stemflow and throughfall across climate zones,and vegetation types and *** results of this study indicate that stemflow exhibits,on average,2.1times greater ion concentration(6.13 mg L^(-1))compared to *** particular,among the investigated ions,SO_(4)^(2-)(12.45and 6.32 mg L^(-1))for stemflow and throughfall,respectively,and Cl^(-)(9.21 and 4.81 mg L^(-1))exhibit the highest concentrations in both rainfall redistribution components,while K^(+)(13.7 and 5.8)and Mg^(2+)(5.6 and 2.8)have the highest enrichment *** climate zones,throughfall and stemflow show the lowest ion concentrations but the highest enrichment factors in extremely humid *** the temperature gradient,ion concentrations are the highest in cold climates with no clear patterns observed for enrichment factors with increasing *** addition,shrubs,conifers,mixed forests,and artificial ecosystems demonstrate enrichment factors 1.1 to 3.0 times greater than those of trees,broad-leaved plants,pure forests,and natural *** findings emphasize the need for increased attentions to artificial ecosystems,such as urban

关键词： Ecohydrology Rainfall redistribution Nutrients transport Enrichment characteristics Climate zones

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Biochar technology cannot offset land carbon emissions in Guangdong province, China

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Carbon Research 2024年第1期3卷 1-14页

作者： Wang, Funing Zhou, Wenneng Wang, Xili Zhao, Qing Han, Mengjie State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization Institute of Carbon Neutrality State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang University Jiaxing314000 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds School of Ecology Environment and Resources Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Economic & amp Information center Zhejiang310006 China Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Institute for Global Change Studies Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou510650 China National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangzhou510650 China

As a highly developed region, Guangdong province has substantial industrial emissions. Its subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant hydrothermal conditions, contributes to a substantial biomass potential. The adoption of potential biomass-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies, such as biochar, presents an opportunity to mitigate emissions and work towards carbon neutrality in the future. However, the current state of the land carbon balance and the CDR potential of biochar in Guangdong province remains unclear. We first calculated the land carbon balance based on inventory data. Then we estimated the CDR potential of biochar derived from agricultural residues, forestry residues, and bioenergy crops cultivated on marginal lands in Guangdong province using life cycle analysis (LCA). Results show that Guangdong province has not yet achieved carbon neutrality, with a net emission (carbon emissions remaining after offsetting by carbon sinks) of 925.63 Tg CO2e (CO2 equivalent, 1Tg = 106 t) in 2021. Emissions from energy consumption account for the highest proportion, contributing 83.8% of total emissions. In the highest biomass utilization scenario, the maximum CDR potential of biochar derived from all biomass types reaches 84.30 Tg CO2e yr-1, which could offset 9.11% of net carbon emissions in Guangdong province. Our findings provide crucial guidance for setting emission reduction targets and implementing effective mitigation strategies in Guangdong province under temperature warming. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.) © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Carbon capture and utilization

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