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IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC)

作者： Feng Xue Jiaqi Liu Chengguo Liu Gang Meng National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing China

In this paper, we consider blind deconvolution that consists of PSF (point spread function) estimation and non-blind deconvolution. It has been proved that blur-SURE - a modified version of SURE (Stein's unbiased risk estimate) - is a valid criterion for parametric PSF estimation. The key contribution of this work is to propose a fast algorithm for the blur-SURE minimization. Incorporating a linear combination of multiple smoother matrices with different but fixed regularization parameters, the optimal regularized processing is obtained by a closed-form solution. This linear parametrization of the processing greatly accelerates the minimization. The extensive experiments show the significant improvement of computational time. The low computational complexity enables the blur-SURE criterion to be readily applied to more complicated parametric forms of PSF.

关键词： Deconvolution Abstracts Minimization Estimation

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ABACUS: An Electronic Structure Analysis Package for the AI Era

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Weiqing Zheng, Daye Liu, Qianrui Lu, Denghui Liu, Yu Lin, Peize Huang, Yike Peng, Xingliang Bao, Jie J. Cai, Chun Jin, Zuxin Wu, Jing Zhang, Haochong Jin, Gan Ji, Yuyang Shen, Zhenxiong Liu, Xiaohui Sun, Liang Cao, Yu Sun, Menglin Liu, Jianchuan Chen, Tao Liu, Renxi Li, Yuanbo Han, Haozhi Liang, Xinyuan Bao, Taoni Chen, Nuo Ren, Hongxu Zhang, Xiaoyang Liu, Zhaoqing Fu, Yiwei Liu, Maochang Li, Zhuoyuan Wen, Tongqi Tang, Zechen Xu, Yong Duan, Wenhui Wang, Xiaoyang Gu, Qiangqiang Dai, Fu-Zhi Zheng, Qijing Zhao, Jin Zhang, Yuzhi Ou, Qi Jiang, Hong Liu, Shi Xu, Ben Xu, Shenzhen Ren, Xinguo He, Lixin Zhang, Linfeng Chen, Mohan AI for Science Institute Beijing100080 China HEDPS CAPT School of Physics College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230026 China Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Supercomputing Center University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua University Chengdu610039 China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Beijing100871 China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Suzhou Academy of Xi’an Jiaotong University Jiangsu Suzhou215123 China Center for Structural Materials Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing China Saitama Wako351-0198 Japan Institute for Advanced Study Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Fenghao East Road 2 Beijing100094 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Department of Physics University of Science and

ABACUS (Atomic-orbital Based Ab-initio Computation at USTC) is an open-source software for first-principles electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. It mainly features density functional theory (DFT) and is compatible with both plane-wave basis sets and numerical atomic orbital basis sets. ABACUS serves as a platform that facilitates the integration of various electronic structure methods, such as Kohn-Sham DFT, stochastic DFT, orbital-free DFT, and real-time time-dependent DFT, etc. In addition, with the aid of high-performance computing, ABACUS is designed to perform efficiently and provide massive amounts of first-principles data for generating general-purpose machine learning potentials, such as DPA models. Furthermore, ABACUS serves as an electronic structure platform that interfaces with several AI-assisted algorithms and packages, such as DeePKS-kit, DeePMD, DP-GEN, DeepH, DeePTB, etc. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Electromagnetic Computational Modeling and Bistatic Scattering Characteristics Analysis of Spherical Jammer Group

Electromagnetic Computational Modeling and Bistatic Scatteri...

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Intelligent Communication, Sensing and Electromagnetics (ICSE), International Conference on

作者： Wei Xin Xin Liu Weidong Wang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics & Numerical Mathematics Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350354935

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354942

Bistatic radar is widely used in the military field with its good anti-jammer ability and accurate detection and identification ability. How to implement effective jammer for this kind of radar system has become a research hotspot at present. Due to the small scattering intensity and weak echo energy of j ammer monomer, it has no advantage in countering the bistatic radar. It is necessary to release multiple jammers to form a group to form strong scattering, so as to interfere with the bistatic radar to detect and recognize the target, so the study on the scattering characteristics of the jammer group is particularly important. Therefore, this paper takes the group composed of spherical monomer as an example, first of all, MATLAB and CST STUDIO SUITE (CST) are used for joint modeling, and then electromagnetic simulation calculation is carried out on the group of spherical jammer objects with different bands, different sphere sizes, different group densities and different group distributions to analyze the bistatic scattering characteristics under different parameters. The research results show that the four parameters will have different degrees of influence on the bistatic scattering characteristics of the spherical jammer group, which provides a theoretical basis and data support for parameter selection and airspace planning against the bistatic radar.

关键词： Analytical models Radar cross-sections Target recognition Computational modeling Atmospheric modeling Electromagnetic scattering Bistatic radar Stability analysis Jamming Electromagnetics

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The Effects of Base Shape on Cone Scattering Feature

The Effects of Base Shape on Cone Scattering Feature

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Shui, Yongtao Zhang, Shengjun Song, Hang Mu, Lei Zhang, Xianglin Zhang, Yuning Cui, Yichun Wang, Weidong Wang, Mingliang Cai, Ligen Xu, Yinfang Chai, Song Liu, Jiaqi Dong, Chao Wang, Fengju Yong, Zhengyu Shao, Chunshou Wang, Minghao Qi, Zhaohui Sun, Yuan Sun, Chenxin Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Science & Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing China Institute of Survival Technology Effectiveness Evaluation of Flying Vehicle Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

Recent days, radar cross section reduction(RCSR) of objects have attracted much interest as more and more wideband radar were used to detect low observable weapon platforms. Among the low observation technologies, shaping plays an important role. This paper focused on the effect of basement shape on the scattering of a cone-like object, and some basement shape better for low radar cross section design for around tip incident angle were analyzed. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Radar cross section

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Research on influence of special-shaped honeycomb radar absorbing structure for wide-band absorbing design

Research on influence of special-shaped honeycomb radar abso...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Wang, Ming-Liang Liu, Jia-Qi Xin, Liu Zhao, Xin-Ying Zhang, Sheng-Jun Lei, Mu Xia, Ai Guobin, Wan Wang, Wei-Dong Zhao, Ju-Yan National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematical Beijing100076 China Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China

To realise wide-band stealth of radar absorbing material, a special-shaped honeycomb radar absorbing structure within nested cone-shaped scattering configuration is designed. Based on the HS theory and the impedance matching design, the rule about the influence of the geometry parameter and electromagnetic parameter on the absorbing performance is analysed. In addition, the reflectivity performance is analysed on the condition of oblique incidence angles. By optimising the geometry parameters of the special-shaped honeycomb structure and designing the multilayer composite structure based on impedance matching theory, the results indicate that the two absorbing peaks can be formed for the special-shaped honeycomb radar absorbing structure, and the reflectivity is improved for both the vertical and oblique incidence angles. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reflection

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Complex forward scattering coefficient for signal characterisation

Complex forward scattering coefficient for signal characteri...

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IET International Radar Conference 2018, IRC 2018

作者： Chen, Jing Liu, Xiangrong Liu, Changjiang Dong, Xichao School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-time Information Processing Technology Beijing China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics 100076 China

In this study, modelling and characteristics analysis of forward scattering coefficients and echoes are investigated. Traditional ground-target forward scattering signal model has not considered the impact of scattering phase;thus it is not accurate enough for describing air-target echoes. To solve this problem, a novel echo model was proposed based on the analytical deduction of complex forward scattering coefficient. The novel model separately expresses the target scattering characteristics and Doppler, greatly facilitating the theoretical analyses of echo characteristics. Then, theoretical and simulation investigations on the amplitude and phase characteristics of forward scattering echoes were made based on the complex forward scattering coefficient model. Theoretical explanations for the periodical fluctuation of far-field echo amplitude, periodical saltation of far-field echo phase, shadow blocking of near-field echo amplitude, and slow variation of near-field echo phase were given, respectively. Meanwhile, the boundary between near-field forward scattering and far-field forward scattering was quantitatively defined, which laid the theoretical foundation for the corresponding signal processing algorithms. Finally, with CST simulation results the accuracy of the echo model is verified and impacts of objects' real shapes are analysed. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forward scattering

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Dynamic event-triggered cooperative tracking algorithm for high-speed vehicles 4

Dynamic event-triggered cooperative tracking algorithm for h...

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2024 4th International Conference on Mechatronics, Automation and Intelligent Control, MAIC 2024

作者： Chen, Yu Cai, Yuanli Liu, Jiaqi Deng, Yifan Lu, Jing Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing China Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering Shanghai China

To address the challenges of single-sensor visual limitations and network congestion in tracking high-speed vehicles, a dynamic event-triggered cooperative cubature Kalman filtering algorithm is proposed. Initially, a dynamic event-triggered mechanism is developed based on measurement state information to reduce bandwidth consumption and enhance system responsiveness. Subsequently, within the framework of the cubature Kalman Filter, the covariance matrix and filtering gain matrix for each sensor’s distributed filter are derived using minimum mean square error approximation techniques. Finally, a cooperative filtering algorithm is designed using a weighted average consensus method and applied to tracking of hypersonic glide vehicles. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves higher accuracy compared to existing methods. © 2024 Institute of physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Kalman filters

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X-band narrowband high-temperature super-conducting filter with high selectivity

X-band narrowband high-temperature super-conducting filter w...

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IET International Radar Conference 2015

作者： Gao, L. Jiang, Z.Y. Liu, J.Q. Liu, H.Y. Bai, J.L. Xu, F. Li, H. Chen, S.Y. Sun, L. Bian, Y.B. Wang, J. He, Y.S. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics P.O. Box 9200 Beijing100076 China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 603 Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610387

This paper presents a development of a narrowband hightemperature superconducting filter with high selectivity. The center frequency of this filter is 8.625 GHz and the 3 dB bandwidth is 156 MHz (a fractional bandwidth of 1.81 %). In order to achieve high band edge steepness, we introduce a 10-resonator quasi-elliptic function response with two pairs of transmission zeros in the cascaded quadruplet coupling structure. The filter was manufactured on a 2-in-diameter 0.5-mm-thick MgO wafer with double-sided YBCO films. The measured results show a midband insertion loss of 0.58 dB and a return loss better than 16 dB. Band edge steepness reaches over 3.82 dB/MHz at both the high and low frequency edges. The 60 dB rectangle ratio is less than 1.19. The out-of-band rejection is over 60 dB at 17.8 MHz from the 3 dB band edge.

关键词： Magnesia

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Deterministic and complete hyperentangled Bell states analysis assisted by frequency and time interval degrees of freedom

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Frontiers of physics 2022年第5期17卷 149-157页

作者： Xin-Jie Zhou Wen-Qiang Liu Hai-Rui Wei Yan-Bei Zheng Fang-Fang Du School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements(MOE) School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Hyperentangled Bell states analysis(HBSA)is an essential building block for certain hyper-parallel quantum information *** propose a complete and deterministic HBSA scheme encoded in spatial and polarization degrees of freedom(DOFs)of two-photon system assisted by a fixed frequency-based entanglement and a time interval *** parity information the spatial-based and polarization-based hyper-entanglement can be distinguished by the distinct time intervals of the photon pairs,and the phase information can be distinguished by the detection *** with previous schemes,the number of the auxiliary entanglements is reduced from two to one by introducing time interval ***,the additional frequency and time interval DOFs suffer less from the collective channel noise.

关键词： hyperentangled Bell states analysis multiple degrees of freedom time interval

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On the metric resolvent: nonexpansiveness, convergence rates and applications

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Xue, Feng National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Test Physics and Numerical Mathematics Beijing100076 China

In this paper, we study the nonexpansive properties of metric resolvent, and present a convergence rate analysis for the associated fixed-point iterations (Banach-Picard and Krasnosel’skii-Mann types). Equipped with a variable metric, we develop the global ergodic and non-ergodic iteration-complexity bounds in terms of both solution distance and objective value. A byproduct of our expositions also extends the proximity operator and Moreau’s decomposition identity to arbitrary variable metric. It is further shown that many classes of the first-order operator splitting algorithms, including alternating direction methods of multipliers, primal-dual hybrid gradient and Bregman iterations, can be expressed by the fixed-point iterations of a simple metric resolvent, and thus, the convergence can be analyzed within this unified *** Codes 68Q25, 47H05, 90C25, 47H09 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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