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Proceedings - Fifth International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing, GCC 2006 - Workshops 2006年 12-12页

作者： Nong, Xiao Buyya, Rajkumar Liu, Yunhao National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Changsha China GRIDS Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Melbourne Australia Dept. of Computer Science Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong

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Improved conjugate residual algorithm for large symmetric linear systems

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of computers 2006年第3期29卷 495-499页

作者： Liu, Jie Liu, Xing-Ping Chi, Li-Hua Hu, Qing-Feng National Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Institute of Applied Physics and Computation Mathematics Beijing 100088 China

The conjugate residual (CR) algorithm is a Krylov subspace algorithm that can be used to obtain fast solutions for symmetric linear systems with very large and very sparse coefficient matrices. By changing the computation sequence in the CR algorithm, this paper proposes an improved Conjugate Residual (ICR) algorithm. The numerical stability of ICR algorithm is same as CR algorithm, but the synchronization overhead that represents the bottleneck of the parallel performance is effectively reduced by a factor of two. And all inner products of a single iteration step are independent and communication time required for inner product can be over lapped efficiently with computation time of vector updates. From the theoretical and experimental analysis it is found that ICR algorithm is faster than CR algorithm as the number of processors in creases. The experiments performed on a 64-processor cluster indicate that ICR is approximately 30% faster than CR.

关键词： parallel processing systems

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A prediction-based parallel replication algorithm in distributed storage system

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4th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing - GCC 2005

作者： Wang, Yijie Zhang, Xiaoming National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Institute of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)3540305106

Data replication can be used to reduce bandwidth consumption and access latency in the distributed system where users require remote access to large data objects. In this paper, according to the intrinsic characteristic of distributed storage system, the prediction-based parallel replication algorithm PPR is proposed. In the PPR, according to the characteristic of spatial data, the data that will be accessed is predicted, then the data is prefetched;during replication, according to the network state, several replicas of a data object are selected, which are of the least access cost;the different parts of the data object are transferred from these replicas, and they are used to make a new replica. The results of performance evaluation show that the PPR can utilize the network bandwidth efficiently, provide high data replication efficiency and substantially better access efficiency, and can avoid the interference between different replications efficiently. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.

关键词： distributed computer systems

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An efficient distributed algorithm for constructing delay- and degree-bounded application-level multicast tree

An efficient distributed algorithm for constructing delay- a...

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8th International Symposium on parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks, I-SPAN 2005

作者： Feng, Liu Jingshu, Huang Xicheng, Lu Yuxing, Peng National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Changsha 410073 China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907-2035 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0769525091

In this paper we investigate the problem of finding a delay- and degree-bounded maximum sum of nodes application level multicast tree. We then proved the problem is NP-hard, and its relationship with the well-studied degree-bounded minimum maximum-delay multicast tree problem. We propose a distributed algorithm - OverStream, which adopts PPAF heuristic for father node to choose optimal child nodes based on multiple network parameters. Simulation results show that our algorithm is better than OMNI, SpreadIt, HMTP, and Zigzag in general. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Algorithms

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64-bit floating-point FPGA matrix multiplication 05

64-bit floating-point FPGA matrix multiplication

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ACM/SIGDA Thirteenth ACM International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays - FPGA 2005

作者： Dou, Yong Vassiliadis, S. Kuzmanov, G.K. Gaydadjiev, G.N. National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Changsha 410073 China Computer Engineering EEMCS TU Delft P.O. Box 5031 2600 GA Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781595930293

We introduce a 64-bit ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985 floating point design of a hardware matrix multiplier optimized for FPGA implementations. A general block matrix multiplication algorithm, applicable for an arbitrary matrix size is proposed. The algorithm potentially enables optimum performance by exploiting the data locality and reusability incurred by the general matrix multiplication scheme and considering the limitations of the I/O bandwidth and the local storage volume. We implement a scalable linear array of processing elements (PE) supporting the proposed algorithm in the Xilinx Virtex II Pro technology. Synthesis results confirm a superior performance-area ratio compared to related recent works. Assuming the same FPGA chip, the same amount of local memory, and the same I/O bandwidth, our design outperforms related proposals by at least 1.7X and up to 18X consuming the least reconfigurable resources. A total of 39 PEs can be integrated into the xc2vp125-7 FPGA, reaching performance of, e.g., 15.6 GFLOPS with 1600 KB local memory and 400 MB/s external memory bandwidth. Copyright 2005 ACM.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays

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Design issues of a novel toolkit for parallel application performance monitoring and analysis in cluster and grid environments

Design issues of a novel toolkit for parallel application pe...

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8th International Symposium on parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks, I-SPAN 2005

作者： Li, Kuan-Ching Wang, Hsiao-Hsi Chen, Chiou-Nan Liu, Chun-Chieh Chang, Chia-Fu Hsu, Chia-Wen Hung, Sheng-Shiang Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Shalu Taichung 43301 Taiwan Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Department of Computer Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)0769525091

The low-cost and availability of network of workstations have made them attractive solution for high performance computing. Striking progress of network technology is enabling high-performance global computing, with the utilization of cluster and grid technologies, in which computational and data resources in a local or wide area network are transparently employed to solve large-scale problems. In this paper, we present implementation and design rationale of Visuel* toolkit for performance measurement and analysis of parallel applications in cluster and grid environments. Most of performance visualization tools available today for high-performance platforms show solely system performance data (e.g., CPU load, memory usage, network bandwidth, server average load), and thus, being suitable for visualization of computing platform system activities. The Visuel toolkit is web-based interface designed to show performance, activities of all computing nodes of a cluster or grid computing platform involved in the execution of a parallel application, such as CPU load level and memory usage of each computing node. In addition, this toolkit is able to display comparative performance data visualizations generated from a number of executions of an application under investigation, analyzing the performance of different implementations. Evaluations using this toolkit show that it outperforms in easing the process of investigation and implementation of parallel applications, in effective way. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： computer workstations

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Design issues of a novel toolkit for parallel application performance monitoring and analysis in cluster and grid environments

Design issues of a novel toolkit for parallel application pe...

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International Symposium on parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Networks (ISPAN)

作者： Kuan-Ching Li Hsiao-Hsi Wang Chiou-Nan Chen Chun-Chieh Liu Chia-Fu Chang Chia-Wen Hsu Sheng-Shiang Hung Parallel and Distributed Processing Center Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University Taichung Taiwan Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Department of Computer Science National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

The low-cost and availability of network of workstations have made them attractive solution for high performance computing. Striking progress of network technology in enabling high-performance global computing, with the utilization of cluster and grid technologies, in which computational and data resources in a local or wide area network are transparently employed to solve large-scale problems. In this paper, we present implementation and design rationale of Visuel toolkit for performance measurement and analysis of parallel applications, in cluster and grid environments. Most of performance visualization tools available today for high-performance platforms show solely system performance data (e.g., CPU load, memory usage, network bandwidth, server average load), and thus, being suitable for visualisation of computing platform system activities. The Visuel toolkit, is Web-based interface designed to show performance activities of all computing nodes of a cluster or grid computing platform involved in the execution of a parallel application, such as CPU load level and memory usage of each computing node. In addition, this toolkit is able to display comparative performance data visualizations generated from a number of executions of an application under investigation, analyzing the performance of different implementations. Evaluations using this toolkit show that it outperforms in easing the process of investigation and implementation of parallel applications, in effective way.

关键词： Monitoring Performance analysis Grid computing computer networks Data visualization High performance computing computer interfaces Concurrent computing Availability Workstations

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Journal of Information Science and Engineering: Editorial notice

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Journal of Information Science and Engineering 2005年第5期21卷 i-ii页

作者： Lee, Der-Tsai Amato, Nancy M. Chang, Shih-Fu Chen, Homer H. Chen, Tsuhan Hsu, Tsan-Sheng Hwang, Jenq-Neng Kuo, Sy-Yen Kuo, Tei-Wei Li, Chung-Sheng Tokuyama, Takeshi Wing, Jeannette Wu, Tzong-Chen Yen, John Computer Science at Texas A and M University United States Parasol Laboratory United States IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems Computing Research Association's Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research CRA-W's Distributed Mentor Program United States Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University United States Lab. United States College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Taiwan University Taiwan IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology IEEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA United States ACM ACM SIGACT IEEE Computer Society IICM Austria Research and Development of the Department Multimedia Signal Processing Technical Committee IEEE Signal Processing Society United States IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan IEEE Technical Committee on Real-Time Systems Computer Science Division IBM T.J. Watson Research Center United States IBM Research Division Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Japan ACM IPSJ Mathematical Society of Japan Japan Department of Computer Science Computer Science Department Carnegie Mellon University United States National Academies of Science's Computer Science and Telecommunications Board United States Microsoft's Trustworthy Academic Advisory Board Intel Research Pittsburgh's Advisory Board United States Dartmouth's Institute for Security Technology Studies Advisory Committee Canada Sloan Research Fellowships Program Committee United States ACM Taiwan China Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University United States Laboratory for Intelligent Agents Penn State's School of Info

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Grid computing in China

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Journal of Grid Computing 2004年第2期2卷 193-206页

作者： Yang, Guangwen Jin, Hai Li, Minglu Xiao, Nong Li, Wei Wu, Zhaohui Wu, Yongwei Tang, Feilong Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China College of Computer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Grid computing presents a new trend to distributed computation and Internet applications, which can construct a virtual single image of heterogeneous resources, provide uniform application interface and integrate widespread computational resources into super, ubiquitous and transparent aggregation. In the adoption of Grid computing, China, who is facing more resource heterogeneity and other specific demands, has put much effort on both research and practical utilization. In this paper, we introduce the major China Grid research projects and their perspective applications. First we give the overview of the four government-sponsored programs in Grid, namely the China national Grid, ChinaGrid, NSFC Grid, and ShanghaiGrid. Then we present six representative ongoing Grid systems in details, which are categorized into Grid middleware and Grid application. This paper provides the general picture of Grid computing in China, and shows the great efforts, devotion and confidence in China to use Grid technology to boost the society, economics and scientific research. © Springer 2004.

关键词： Grid computing

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A framework to specify and evaluate coordination in MAS with logic

A framework to specify and evaluate coordination in MAS with...

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IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT)

作者： Xinjun Mao Ji Wang E. Yu Department of Computer Science National University of Defense Technology China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing Changsha China Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Canada

We present a framework to specify and evaluate the coordinations in MAS. The framework draws on a MAS logic incorporating a number of temporal and dynamic operators, and has some important characteristics such as high-level, abstract, complete, and general-purpose. Based on the framework, the request/service cooperation models are studied and analyzed.

关键词： Logic Protocols Multiagent systems computer science Laboratories distributed processing Speech processing Information systems Internet TCPIP

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