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Frontiers of computer Science 2014年第3期8卷 343-344页

作者： Xiangke LIAO Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

On the 41st Top500 list announced in June 2013, the MilkyWay-2 system produced by national University of Defense Technology （NUDT） in China won the first place with a LINPACK test result of 33.86 PFLOPS. It has been one and a half year since its predecessor, MilkyWay-1 （TH-1）, reached the same place for the first time. On the newest Top500 list published in November 2013, MilkyWay-2 continued to win the champion.

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Fast image matching algorithm based on affine invariants

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第5期21卷 1907-1918页

作者：张毅卢凯高颖慧 National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing(National University of Defense Technology) College of Computer National University of Defense Technology College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology

Feature-based image matching algorithms play an indispensable role in automatic target recognition （ATR）. In this work, a fast image matching algorithm （FIMA） is proposed which utilizes the geometry feature of extended centroid （EC） to build affine invariants. Based on at-fine invariants of the length ratio of two parallel line segments, FIMA overcomes the invalidation problem of the state-of-the-art algorithms based on affine geometry features, and increases the feature diversity of different targets, thus reducing misjudgment rate during recognizing targets. However, it is found that FIMA suffers from the parallelogram contour problem and the coincidence invalidation. An advanced FIMA is designed to cope with these problems. Experiments prove that the proposed algorithms have better robustness for Gaussian noise, gray-scale change, contrast change, illumination and small three-dimensional rotation. Compared with the latest fast image matching algorithms based on geometry features, FIMA reaches the speedup of approximate 1.75 times. Thus, FIMA would be more suitable for actual ATR applications.

关键词： affine invariants image matching extended centroid robustness performance

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Data storage optimization of application-level checkpointing on heterogeneous systems

Data storage optimization of application-level checkpointing...

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2013 IEEE Conference Anthology, ANTHOLOGY 2013

作者： Jia, Jia Song, Wei National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479916603

General purpose GPU's (GPGPU) appearance made it possible that heterogeneous computing can be used by human beings. And it's also produce a reform for GPU's general purpose computing and parallel computing. Heterogeneous Systems has been adopted by large-scale of high-performance computers. Nowadays, fault tolerance technique is necessary among these large-scale kinds of scientific computing, but in a few years of GPGPU and heterogeneous system appearance, there is not an effective fault tolerance method come out, therefore, towards this situation, this paper will apply the traditional fault tolerance technique - application-level checkpointing to heterogeneous system. Cause the main solution of reducing overhead of the application-level checkpointing is reducing checkpoint data size, so after analyzing the heterogeneous system and GPGPU program, we propose a method to optimize the data storage of application-level checkpointing technique and validate its optimization by experiments. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Fault tolerance

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Evaluating the performance and accuracy impact of trace generation to the bigsim emulator

Evaluating the performance and accuracy impact of trace gene...

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10th IEEE International Conference on computer and Information Technology, CIT-2010, 7th IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems, ICESS-2010, 10th IEEE Int. Conf. Scalable Computing and Communications, ScalCom-2010

作者： Che, Yonggang Xu, Chuanfu Lu, Pingjing National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769541082

This paper quantitatively studies the trace effects to the performance and accuracy of the BigSim Emulator, a scalable parallel emulator for large-scale computers. To assess the accuracy effect we modify the emulator code to collect the predicted computation time. Four MPI programs with different computation to communication ratios are used as benchmarks. The emulation time and the predicted computation time, both when trace generation are enabled and disabled, are collected on two parallel host machines. The results show that although the BigSim Emulator only traces communication events and dependencies, trace generation still evidently degrades the emulation performance for programs with high communication to computation ratios. Trace generation also significantly affects the accuracy of the predicted computation time for communication intensive programs, which is an issue that can not be overlooked. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： BigSim emulator MPI programs digital simulation emulator code large scale computers message passing parallel host machines parallel programming performance evaluation scalable parallel emulator trace generation accuracy impact

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Feature preserving consolidation for unorganized point clouds

Feature preserving consolidation for unorganized point cloud...

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IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)

作者： Li, Bao Jiang, Wei Cheng, Zhiquan Dang, Gang Jin, Shiyao National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424467860

We introduce a novel method for the consolidation of unorganized point clouds with noise, outliers, non-uniformities as well as sharp features. This method is feature preserving, in the sense that given an initial estimation of normal, it is able to recover the sharp features contained in the original geometric data which are usually contaminated during the acquisition. The key ingredient of our approach is a weighting term from normal space as an effective complement to the recently proposed consolidation techniques. Moreover, a normal mollification step is employed during the consolidation to get normal information respecting sharp features besides the position of each point. Experiments on both synthetic and real-world scanned models validate the ability of our approach in producing denoised, evenly distributed and feature preserving point clouds, which are preferred by most surface reconstruction methods. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Consolidation Feature preserving Point clouds Sharp features

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A two-phase mapping method for parallel applications simulation

A two-phase mapping method for parallel applications simulat...

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, CiSE 2009

作者： Fang, Jianbin Xu, Chuanfu Che, Yonggang Weng, Yufen Wang, Zhenghua National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424445073

Efficient mapping of logical processes to physical processes is one of key technologies to accelerate parallel performance simulation. Aiming at minimizing the communications between SMP nodes and between host physical processes, this paper presents a novel method named TPsmp-LP3M. It automatically extracts communication pattern of logical processes from trace and then generates a two-phase mapping from logical processes to SMP clusters. Experimental results show that TPsmp-LP3M can outperform the regular mapping method by up to 20.2%. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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Workload-awared HPC system scalability analysis based on electronic technology developing

Workload-awared HPC system scalability analysis based on ele...

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2012 International Conference on Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, ICMEE 2012

作者： Lin, Yufei Tang, Yuhua Zhang, Xin National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642315152

As the electronic technology develops, the integration levels of CPUs and memories keep growing, and the speeds of communication devices are improved. The high-performance computing (HPC) systems consist of processing nodes and communication network, and their sizes are advanced by the development of electronic technology. Then the scalability of a large-scale parallel computing system, i.e. whether the computing performance is increased with the system size, becomes a major goal pursued by designers of parallel algorithms and high-performance parallel machines. parallel speedup is a popular way to measure the scalability. This paper proposes the definition of HPC system scalability based on speedup first, and then analyzes the influence of function G(P), which describes how the workload changes with processor number, on the system scalability. Through case studies, we analyze some typical programs based on our scalability theorems and the results show that our analysis approach is correct. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Scalability

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HyperSpring: Accurate and stable latency estimation in the hyperbolic space

HyperSpring: Accurate and stable latency estimation in the h...

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15th International Conference on parallel and distributed Systems, ICPADS '09

作者： Fu, Yongquan Wang, Yijie National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539003

Predicting network latencies between Internet hosts can efficiently support large-scale Internet applications, e.g., file sharing service and the overlay construction. Several study use the Hyperbolic space to model the Internet densecore and many-tendril structure. However, existing Hyperbolic space based embedding approaches are not designed for accurate latency estimation in the distributed context. We present HyperSpring, which estimates latency by modelling a mass spring system in the Hyperbolic similar with Vivaldi. HyperSpring adopts coordinate initialization to speed up the convergence of coordinate computation, uses multiple-round symmetric updates to escape from bad local minima, and stabilizes coordinates by compensating RTT measurements to reduce the coordinate drifts. Evaluation results based on a network trace of 226 PlanetLab nodes indicate that, compared to Euclidean-space based Vivaldi, HyperSpring provides performance improvements for most nodes, and incurs slightly higher distortions for a small number of nodes. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Hyperbolic space Latency estimation Mass spring field

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Survey of DHT topology construction techniques in virtual computing environments

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第11期54卷 2221-2235页

作者： ZHANG YiMing 1,2,LU XiCheng 1,2 & LI DongSheng 1,21 national laboratory for parallel and distributed processing (PDL),Changsha 410073,China 2 school of computer,national University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China 1. National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL) Changsha 410073 China2. School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

The Internet-based virtual computing environment (iVCE) is a novel network computing *** characteristics of growth,autonomy,and diversity of Internet resources present great challenges to resource sharing in *** DHT overlay (DHT for short) technique has various advantages such as high scalability,low latency,and desirable availability,and is thus an important approach to realizing efficient resource *** construction is a key technique for structured overlays that realizes basic overlay functions including dynamic maintenance and message *** this paper,we first introduce the traditional techniques of DHT topology construction,focusing mainly on dynamic maintenance and message routing of typical DHTs,DHT indexing techniques for complex queries,and DHT grouping techniques for matching domain *** then present recent advances in DHT topology construction techniques in iVCE taking advantage of the characteristics of Internet ***,we discuss the future of DHT topology construction techniques.

关键词： virtual computing environments DHT overlays topology construction distributed indexing flexible routing

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Automated WCET analysis based on program modes

Automated WCET analysis based on program modes

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1st International Workshop on Automation of Software Test, AST'06, Co-located with the 28th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2009

作者： Ji, Meng-Luo Wang, Ji Li, Shuhao Qi, Zhi-Chang School of Computer National University of Defense Technology China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)1595934081

Program mode is a regular trajectory of the execution of a program that is determined by the values of its input variables. By exploiting program modes we may make Worst Case Execution Time (WCET) analysis more precise. This paper presents a novel method to automatically find program modes and calculate the WCET of programs. It consists of two phases. In phase one, we firstly automatically find the modes of a program by mode-relevant program slicing;then we compute the precondition for each mode using a path-wise test data generation method;after that, we can either conclude that it is an infeasible path, or get its precondition. In phase two, we calculate the WCET estimate of each given mode for modern RISC processors with caches and pipelines. The experiments are demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the method. Copyright 2006 ACM.

关键词： Real time systems

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