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Photothermal Synergistic Effect Induces Bimetallic Cooperation to Modulate Product Selectivity of CO2Reduction on Different CeO2Crystal Facets

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Angewandte Chemie 2024年第46期136卷

作者： Yuqi Ren Yitao Si Mingyue Du Changjun You Chunyang Zhang Yuan-Hao Zhu Prof. Zhenkun Sun Prof. Kai Huang Prof. Maochang Liu Prof. Lunbo Duan Prof. Naixu Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University No.2 Dongnandaxue Road Nanjing 211189 Jiangsu P.R. China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University No.28 Xianning West Road Xi'an Shaanxi 710049 P.R. China Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment No.2 Dongnandaxue Road Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu P.R. China

Product selectivity of solar-driven CO 2 reduction and H 2 O oxidation reactions has been successfully controlled by tuning the spatial distance between Pt/Au bimetallic active sites on different crystal facets of CeO 2 catalysts. The replacement depth of Ce atoms by monatomic Pt determines the distance between bimetallic sites, while Au clusters are deposited on the surface. This space configuration creates a favourable microenvironment for the migration of active hydrogen species (*H). The *H is generated via the activation of H 2 O on monatomic Pt sites and migrate towards Au clusters with a strong capacity for CO 2 adsorption. Under concentrated solar irradiation, selectivity of the (100) facet towards CO is 100 %, and the selectivity of the (110) and (111) facets towards CH 4 is 33.5 % and 97.6 %, respectively. Notably, the CH 4 yield on the (111) facet is as high as 369.4 μmol/g/h, and the solar-to-chemical energy efficiency of 0.23 % is 33.8 times higher than that under non-concentrated solar irradiation. The impacts of high-density flux photon and thermal effects on carriers and *H migration at the microscale are comprehensively discussed. This study provides a new avenue for tuning the spatial distance between active sites to achieve optimal product selectivity.

关键词： Photothermal catalysis CO2 reduction Product selectivity Bimetallic active sites Spatial distance

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Corrigendum to “Experimental study of liquid sodium flow and heat transfer characteristics along a hexagonal 7-rod bundle” [Appl. Therm. Eng. 149 (2019) 578–587.]

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Applied Thermal engineering 2019年 159卷

作者： Yandong Hou Liu Wang Mingjun Wang Kui Zhang Xisi Zhang Wenjun Hu Yingwei Wu Wenxi Tian Suizheng Qiu G.H. Su State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi’an 710049 China Shaanxi Key Lab. of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University 28 Xianning West Road Xi’an 710049 China China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O. Box 275-95 Beijing 102413 China

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Cover Image, Volume 4, Number 1, January 2022

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Carbon Energy 2022年第1期4卷

作者： Chengyong Shu Qiang Tan Chengwei Deng Wei Du Zhuofan Gan Yan Liu Chao Fan Hui Jin Wei Tang Xiao-dong Yang Xiaohua Yang Yuping Wu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Xiao-dong Yang College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University 361021 Xiamen China. Xiaohua Yang Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China. Yuping Wu State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Energy Science and Engineering and Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University 211800 Nanjing China. College of Materials Science and Engineering Huaqiao University Xiamen China Institute of Quantum and Sustainable Technology (IQST) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Energy Science and Engineering and Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China

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Modulating the Electronic Metal-Support Interactions in Single-Atom Pt1−CuO Catalyst for Boosting Acetone Oxidation

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Angewandte Chemie 2022年第28期134卷

作者： Dr. Zeyu Jiang Dr. Mingjiao Tian Dr. Meizan Jing Prof. Shouning Chai Dr. Yanfei Jian Dr. Changwei Chen Prof. Mark Douthwaite Dr. Lirong Zheng Dr. Mudi Ma Prof. Weiyu Song Prof. Jian Liu Prof. Jiaguo Yu Prof. Chi He State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 Shaanxi P. R. China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 Singapore Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China Max Planck-Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis School of Chemistry Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3AT UK Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408 P. R. China

The development of highly active single-atom catalysts (SACs) and identifying their intrinsic active sites in oxidizing industrial hazardous hydrocarbons are challenging prospects. Tuning the electronic metal-support interactions (EMSIs) is valid for modulating the catalytic performance of SACs. We propose that the modulation of the EMSIs in a Pt 1 −CuO SAC significantly promotes the activity of the catalyst in acetone oxidation. The EMSIs promote charge redistribution through the unified Pt−O−Cu moieties, which modulates the d -band structure of atomic Pt sites, and strengthens the adsorption and activation of reactants. The positively charged Pt atoms are superior for activating acetone at low temperatures, and the stretched Cu−O bonds facilitate the activation of lattice oxygen atoms to participate in subsequent oxidation. We believe that this work will guide researchers to engineer efficient SACs for application in hydrocarbon oxidation reactions.

关键词： Acetone Oxidation Electronic Metal-Support Interactions Intrinsic Mechanism Single-Atom Catalysts

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Exploration over combined impacts of modified piston bowl geometry and tert -butyl hydroquinone additive-included biodiesel/diesel blend on diesel engine behaviors

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Fuel 2022年 322卷

作者： Krupakaran Radhakrishnan Lawrence Zuohua Huang Xuan Phuong Nguyen Dhinesh Balasubramanian Vidyasagar Reddy Gangula Raghurami Reddy Doddipalli Van Vang Le Sachuthananthan Bharathy Anh Tuan Hoang Department of Mechanical Engineering Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China PATET Research Group Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Department of Mechanical Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering College Sivakasi India Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand Center for Alternative Energy Research and Development Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand Institute of Maritime Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam Institute of Engineering HUTECH University Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Nowadays, the use of biodiesel for diesel engines has been attracting researchers aiming to improve engine characteristics although the engine performance could be decreased while utilizing biodiesel. In this aspect, optimizing the piston bowl geometry is one of the useful approaches to enhance the efficiency of the biodiesel-powered diesel engine. In this study, the standard piston of an existing diesel engine was modified into two different combustion bowls, namely Symmetrical Stepped Curved-V (SSCV) and Symmetrical Spline-V (SSV), to evaluate the CI engine performance powered with mixtures of sesame-originated biodiesel, diesel fuel, and tert -butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) additive through two-stage experiment. In the first phase, experiments were carried out on two modified piston bowls powered by diesel and S20 (20% sesame biodiesel + 80% diesel fuel). Resultantly, SSV piston revealed superior engine characteristics to SSCV piston and standard piston due to enhanced air–fuel mixing and more complete combustion of SSV piston-based engine. Indeed, SSV piston operation exhibited an 8.68% of increased brake thermal efficiency (BTE), 6.54% of curtailed brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC), 4.76% of lowered carbon monoxide (CO), 4.84% of decreased unburnt hydrocarbon (HC), and 2.22% of lowered smoke opacity but with increased nitrogen oxide (NOx) by 14.14% in comparison to diesel. In the 2nd phase, to control the NOx emission effectively, a TBHQ additive was added to the S20 sample at different proportions (500 mg and 1000 mg) to analyze the test engine behaviors with modified piston shapes. As a result, S20 + 500 mg TBHQ at 100% load improved BTE by 5.79% and reduced BSFC by 4.36% in the case of SSV piston. Moreover, it curtailed emissions of CO, HC, NOx, and smoke opacity by 13.33%, 15.49%, 12.09%, and 9.44%, respectively, when equated with diesel. Overall, S20 + 500 mg TBHQ could be thought of as a possible alternative fuel on SSV piston as it resulted in superior p

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Calcined [email protected] @Rh x Ni 1- x : A novel hierarchically oriented composition tunable catalyst for green and sustainable hydrogen generation

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Journal of Environmental Chemical engineering 2022年第3期10卷

作者： Yasir Abbas Zareen Zuhra Sahresh Majeed Muhammad Shuaib Khan Majid Basharat Deependra Tyagi Shafqat Ali Zhanpeng Wu Zhaojun Liu Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology 1088 Xueyuan Blvd Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 PR China State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 PR China Department of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 PR China Institute of Chemical Sciences Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan International Research Center for Renewable Energy (IRCRE) State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (MPFE) Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 PR China Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Nanhai Avenue 3688 Shenzhen 518060 PR China

The ever decreasing amount of fossil fuels and increasing environmental pollution are alarming threats for green and sustainable future. Designing a new catalyst is, therefore, of paramount significance in the quest to discover sustainable, robust, and environmentally benign materials for clean and sustainable energy generation. Herein, we developed a hierarchically oriented catalyst of calcined poly(ferrocenedimethano)-cyclotriphosphazene-microspheres (CPFC-MS) supported with nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide and decorated with nanoparticles (NPs) of rhodium-nickel, [email protected] x Ni 1 - x ( x = 2.06–6.75), for H 2 generation from ammonia borane (AB) hydrolysis . The highly active catalyst was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy , high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and TEM, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The as-fabricated [email protected] @Rh x Ni 1- x ( x = 2.06–6.75) catalysts were tested for AB hydrolysis and the results showed remarkable performance and higher stability for H 2 generation. The [email protected] @Rh 2.06 Ni 7.32 catalyst, having the lowest Rh-contents, exhibited maximum H 2 generation with a turn over frequency (TOF) of 780 mol H 2 hr −1 mol Rh −1 and an activation energy (E a ) of 40.3 kJ/mol with excellent sustainability . The superior activity is ascribed to the synergetic effect between RhNi NPs and their well-dispersion over hierarchically oriented [email protected] support, while higher stability due to LDH-AlNi/RhNi attractions. This work will provide new opportunities for polyphosphazenes and LDH derived hierarchically oriented sustainable catalysts for green energy production for sustainable future.

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Room‐Temperature Activation of H2by a Surface Frustrated Lewis Pair

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Angewandte Chemie 2019年第28期131卷

作者： Lu Wang Tingjiang Yan Rui Song Wei Sun Yuchan Dong Jiuli Guo Zizhong Zhang Xuxu Wang Geoffrey A. Ozin Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu Shandong 273165 P. R. China International Research Center for Renewable Energy & State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shanxi 710049 P. R. China Department of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China

Surface frustrated Lewis pairs (SFLPs) have been implicated in the gas‐phase heterogeneous (photo)catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 to CO and CH 3 OH by In 2 O 3− x (OH) y . A key step in the reaction pathway is envisioned to be the heterolysis of H 2 on a proximal Lewis acid–Lewis base pair, the SFLP, the chemistry of which is described as In⋅⋅⋅In‐OH + H 2 → In‐OH 2 + ⋅⋅⋅In‐H − . The product of the heterolysis, thought to be a protonated hydroxide Lewis base In‐OH 2 + and a hydride coordinated Lewis acid In‐H − , can react with CO 2 to form either CO or CH 3 OH. While the experimental and theoretical evidence is compelling for heterolysis of H 2 on the SFLP, all conclusions derive from indirect proof, and direct observation remains lacking. Unexpectedly, we have discovered rhombohedral In 2 O 3− x (OH) y can enable dissociation of H 2 at room temperature, which allows its direct observation by several analytical techniques. The collected analytical results lean towards the heterolysis rather than the homolysis reaction pathway.

关键词： Gasphasenreaktionen Heterolytische H2-Dissoziation Indiumoxid Oberflächenchemie Oberflächenfrustriertes Lewis-Paar

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Optimization considerations of electrical space engines

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Naval Engineers Journal 1962年第N 4期v 74卷 p749-756页

作者： Granet, I. Guman, W.J. Irving Granet received his B.M.E. from The Cooper Union: his M.M.E. from Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn: has taken Pre-Doctoral Studies at Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn: and is a graduate of the Oak Ridge School of Reactor Technology. He has worked in Republic's Plasma Propulsion Laboratory on nuclear propulsion systems space radiators thermodynamic power cycle considerations for generating electric power and system design and operation for space propulsion. He was formerly Director of Staff Engineering Nuclear Energy Department of Foster Wheeler Corporation where he directed engineering design and analysis for complete nuclear plants. Mr. Granet has taught thermodynamics and heat transfer at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn and at present is Adjunct Assistant Professor of Engineering and Physics at Long Island University. He has published over 50 articles in the fields of thermodynamics applied mechanics heat transfer and nuclear energy. He is a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers National Society of Professional Engineers Pi Tau Sigma and Sigma Xi. He is a licensed Professional Engineer in the State of New York. Mr. Granet is listed in the 1960 edition of American Men of Science and is a reviewer for the American Chemical Society's technical publications. William J. Guman received degrees of B. Aero. E. M. Aero E. from and has completed courses for Ph.D. Aero. E. at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He joined Republic's PlasmA Propulsion Laboratory in 1959 and there is conducting theoretical and experimental studies on non-steady wave interactions and flow processes in plasma engine configurations. Mr. Guman was Assistant Professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute lecturing on fluid mechanics aerodynamics performance and stability and conducting laboratory courses in experimental fluid dynamics and wind tunnel research. He also investigated flow induction and was head of Rensselaer's supersonic wind tunnel laboratory. At the present he is also an Adjunct Assistan

Electrically powered pulsed plasma pinch engine was proposed earlier (see engineering Index 1961 p 1447 and 1448);present work considers pertinent overall system performance parameters, and describes experimental methods of obtaining direct measurements of thrust and propellant mass consumption unique to low thrust space propulsion device;knowledge of thrust, rate of propellant consumption and input power are necessary to complete optimization study in practice.

关键词： Rocket engines

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Corrigendum to: “One-pot synthesis of amorphous/crystalline SnO 2 /BaSO 4 composite sensitized with Eosin Y for enhanced photocatalytic H 2 production” [J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 12 (2024) 112770/JECE112770]

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Journal of Environmental Chemical engineering 2024年第5期12卷

作者： Cheng Cheng Jinfeng Zhang Haiping Jia Xutao Ding Gongyue Dong Feng Chen Yuchao Hu Jinwen Shi School of Chemical Engineering and Technology International Research Center for Renewable Energy (IRCRE) State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering (MFPE) Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU) 28 West Xianning Road Xi’an 710049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil & Gas Reservoirs Xi’an Shiyou University Xi’an 710065 China Shaanxi Gas Group Fuping Energy Technology Co. Ltd 2 Kaiyuan Road Xi'an 710016 China Integrated Energy Institute Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute 88 Jiefang Road Chengdu 610036 China West Pipeline Company PipeChina 666 Beijing Middle Road Urumqi 830013 China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China

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Transformer model for application in load-flow analysis

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EUROPEAN TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL power 1996年第1期6卷 15-23页

作者： Vlachogiannis, JG Xypteras, J Bakirtzis, AG John G. Vlachogiannis (1967) received the Dipl.-Eng. and the Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Aristotelian University of Thessaloni/Greece in 1990 and 1994 respectively. During his graduate studies he was supported by the “Bodosakis” Foundation. He is currently a practicing professional engineer. His research interests are in power-flow analysis anddesign anddevelopment of electric machines. He is a member of the Society of Professional Engineers of Greece. (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aristotelian University of Thessalonikd Greece T+3031/996383 Fax +30-31/996302) Jannis Xypteras (1937) received the Dipl.-Eng. degree from the “Fakultat fur E1ektrotechnik” of the RWTH Aached Germany in 1963. In 1978 he obtained his Dr. Electr. Eng. degree in the Aristotilian University of Thessaloniki (AUT)/Greece. During the years 1965 to 1980 he had been employed in German and Greek factories for electric machines several years as chief of development departments. Since 1984 he is Associate Professor in the AUT. He is Director of the Electric Machines Laboratory Department of Elecmcal Engineering. Since 1990 he is Director of the Section of Electric Energy of the Department of Electrical Engineering. His scientific fields of interest are design and development of electric machines vibration and noise problems electromagnetic fields and eddy currents. He is a member of the Society of Professional Engineers of Greece. (Department. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki/Greece T+3031/996293 Fax+3031/996302) Anastasios G. Bakirtzis (1956) received the Dipl.-Eng. degree from the Department of Electrical Engineering at the National University of Athens1 Greece in 1979 and the M.S.E.E. and Ph.D. degrees from the Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta/USA in 1981 and 1984 respectively. Since 1986 he joined the faculty of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki/Greece where he is an A

This paper gives a closed formula which expresses the variation of the leakage reactance of transformers as a function of the transformer tap position. The derivation of the formula is based on the analysis of the distortion of the leakage field as portions of the winding are cut out by means of tappings. Three cases are examined, depending on whether taps are cut out: - asymmetrically at the end of a winding, - at the electrical centre of a winding or - symmetrically at the end of a winding. The validity of the derived model is rested by comparison with existing transformer impedance correction data. Finally test results from the incorporation of the model in a load-flow program ave presented.

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