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International Conference on parallel and distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Jijun Cao Mingche Lai Zhang Luo jiaqing Xu Zhengbin Pang College of Computer National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing ChangSha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728125848

Interconnect Network is the key component in high performance computing system. With the incoming era of Exa-Scale (10 18 FLOPS) computing, designing large scale interconnect networks is facing with serious challenges in network management and fault tolerance. To construct higher performance and more reliable interconnect networks, we propose an efficient and intelligent network management architecture for indirect interconnect networks. This paper emphatically introduces the network management architecture, the in-band management channels in the Network Interface Chips (NIC) and Network Routing Chips (NRC) respectively, efficient centralized network management approach, distributed intelligent faulttolerant routing management, and so on. Based on the prototype system, the Control and Status Registers (CSR) accessing latency performance of in-band network management is evaluated. Also based on a customized simulation model for indirect interconnect networks, the typical distributed fault-tolerant scenes are tested. The experiment results show the in-band network management can averagely achieves 716 times improvements than the out of-band network management. Moreover, by running heuristic algorithms to automatically reconstruct routing tables for failure links or routers, the intellectual network management Engine can achieve fault-tolerant routing to maximizing network performance.

关键词： High performance computing system Interconnect network Network management Fault tolerate Network management Fault tolerance High Performance Computing unified network management architecture Network Network routing

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A mesh quality discrimination method based on convolutional neural network

A mesh quality discrimination method based on convolutional ...

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IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and computer Applications (ICAICA)

作者： Zhenpeng Xu Xinhai Chen Lihua Chi Jie Liu Chunye Gong Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory & Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

ISBN: (数字)9781728170053

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170060

With the rapid development of highperformance computing, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become an important part of hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. Mesh quality is the key factor that affects the accuracy and efficiency of CFD numerical calculation. However, the current the process of mesh quality discrimination is very time-consuming. The manpower time needed for this process takes up a large proportion in the whole numerical calculation process. A large number of artificial intelligence algorithms have been put forward to replace the human to efficiently complete all kinds of tedious tasks. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) based mesh quality discrimination method, MeshNet. MeshNet uses residual neural network structure to learn mesh features and automatically judge the mesh quality. The experimental results show that the proposed network can greatly save labor time cost and achieve an accuracy of 94.41% for mesh quality discrimination.

关键词： Convolution Computational fluid dynamics Convolutional neural networks Jacobian matrices Artificial intelligence distributed processing Software engineering

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Word-level BERT-CNN-RNN Model for Chinese Punctuation Restoration

Word-level BERT-CNN-RNN Model for Chinese Punctuation Restor...

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International Conference on computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Zhe Zhang Jie Liu Lihua Chi Xinhai Chen Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory & Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

ISBN: (数字)9781728186351

ISBN: (纸本)9781728186368

Punctuation restoration in speech recognition has a wide range of application scenarios. Despite the widespread success of neural networks methods at performing punctuation restoration for English, there have been only limited attempts for Chinese punctuation restoration. Due to the differences between Chinese and English in terms of grammar and basic semantic units, existing methods for English is not suitable for Chinese punctuation restoration. To tackle this problem, we propose a hybrid model combining the kernel of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). This model employs a flexible structure and special CNN design which can extract word-level features for Chinese language. We compared the performance of the hybrid model with five widely-used punctuation restoration models on the public dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our hybrid model is simple and efficient. It outperforms other models and achieves an accuracy of 69.1%.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks Computational modeling Bit error rate Semantics Speech recognition Feature extraction Task analysis

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A Heterogeneous Processor Design for CNN-Based AI Applications on IoT Devices

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Procedia computer Science 2020年 174卷 2-8页

作者： Zhiqiang Liu Jingfei Jiang Guoqing Lei Kai Chen Buyue Qin Xiaoqiang Zhao Artificial Intelligence Research Center National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Beijing China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China College of System Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

This paper proposes a heterogeneous processor design for CNN-based AI applications on IoT devices. The heterogeneous processor contains an embedded RISC-V CPU that works as a general processor and an efficient CNN-accelerator that supports a variety of CNN models with a list of macro instructions. For demonstration, we implement a prototype on an FPGA platform with the RISC-V CPU working under 20 MHz and the CNN accelerator working under 100 MHz. As a case study, we run a CNN-based face detection and recognition application on this prototype. The prototype can process one image in 0.72 seconds and an ASIC implementation working under 400 MHz can process one image in less than 0.15 seconds by estimation, which can satisfy the needs for many IoT scenarios such as access control systems and check-in systems.

关键词： Processor RISC-V Accelerator AI (Artificial Intelligence) CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) IoT (Internet of Things)

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Improving unsupervised domain adaptation by reducing bi-level feature redundancy

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Mengzhu Zhang, Xiang Lan, Long Wang, Wei Tan, Huibin Luo, Zhigang Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China Institute for Quantum State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China DUT-RU International School of Information Science & Engineering Dalian University of Technology DalianLiaoning116000 China Department of Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Reducing feature redundancy has shown beneficial effects for improving the accuracy of deep learning models, thus it is also indispensable for the models of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). Nevertheless, most recent efforts in the field of UDA ignore this point. Moreover, main schemes realizing this in general independent of UDA purely involve a single domain, thus might not be effective for cross-domain tasks. In this paper, we emphasize the significance of reducing feature redundancy for improving UDA in a bi-level way. For the first level, we try to ensure compact domain-specific features with a transferable decorrelated normalization module, which preserves specific domain information whilst easing the side effect of feature redundancy on the sequel domain-invariance. In the second level, domain-invariant feature redundancy caused by domain-shared representation is further mitigated via an alternative brand orthogonality for better generalization. These two novel aspects can be easily plugged into any BN-based backbone neural networks. Specifically, simply applying them to ResNet50 has achieved competitive performance to the state-of-the-arts on five popular benchmarks. Our code will be available at https://***/dreamkily/gUDA. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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Succinct representations in collaborative filtering: A case study using wavelet tree on 1,000 cores 20

Succinct representations in collaborative filtering: A case ...

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20th International Conference on parallel and distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, PDCAT 2019

作者： Peng, Xiangjun Wang, Qingfeng Sun, Xu Gong, Chunye Wang, Yaohua User-Centric Computing Group University of Nottingham Ningbo China China Department of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728126166

User-Item (U-I) matrix has been used as the dominant data infrastructure of Collaborative Filtering (CF). To reduce space consumption in runtime and storage, caused by data sparsity and growing need to accommodate side information in CF design, one needs to go beyond the U-I Matrix. In this paper, we took a case study of Succinct Representations in Collaborative Filtering, rather than using a U-I Matrix. Our key insight is to introduce Succinct Data Structures as a new infrastructure of CF. Towards this, we implemented a User-based K-Nearest-Neighbor CF prototype via Wavelet Tree, by first designing a Accessible Compressed Documents (ACD) to compress U-I data in Wavelet Tree, which is efficient in both storage and runtime. Then, we showed that ACD can be applied to develop an efficient intersection algorithm without decompression, by taking advantage of ACD's characteristics. We evaluated our design on 1,000 cores of Tianhe-II supercomputer, with one of the largest public data set ml-20m. The results showed that our prototype could achieve 3.7 minutes on average to deliver the results. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Exploring frame segmentation networks for temporal action localization

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Yang, Ke Shen, Xiaolong Qiao, Peng Li, Shijie Li, Dongsheng Dou, Yong National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Temporal action localization is an important task of computer vision. Though many methods have been proposed, it still remains an open question how to predict the temporal location of action segments precisely. Most state-of-the-art works train action classifiers on video segments pre-determined by action proposal. However, recent work found that a desirable model should move beyond segment-level and make dense predictions at a fine granularity in time to determine precise temporal boundaries. In this paper, we propose a Frame Segmentation Network (FSN) that places a temporal CNN on top of the 2D spatial CNNs. Spatial CNNs are responsible for abstracting semantics in spatial dimension while temporal CNN is responsible for introducing temporal context information and performing dense predictions. The proposed FSN can make dense predictions at frame-level for a video clip using both spatial and temporal context information. FSN is trained in an end-to-end manner, so the model can be optimized in spatial and temporal domain jointly. We also adapt FSN to use it in weakly supervised scenario (WFSN), where only video level labels are provided when training. Experiment results on public dataset show that FSN achieves superior performance in both frame-level action localization and temporal action localization. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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parallel computing for large-scale author name disambiguation in medline 21

Parallel computing for large-scale author name disambiguatio...

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21st IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 17th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 5th IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems, HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2019

作者： Tang, Anyao Wu, Chengkun Liu, Jie Wang, Wei Yang, Xi Xing, Yuting Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

Author name disambiguation (AND) is an important task in the field of scientific data mining. It has become a great challenge with the rapid growth of academic digital libraries. The task of AND for a large number of authors is computationally intensive. In particular, an author's name in MEDLINE is represented by full last name and initials, like 'Zhang S', which leads to a lot of identical strings that actually represent different names. In this paper, we proposed an efficient algorithm for parallel AND computation. The proposed algorithm mainly addresses the load balancing issue across many computing nodes. It involves the following strategies:(1) Author-based load balancing, which splits the computation load for each core by author name labels. (2) Matrix-based strategy, which calculates the pairwise similarity between publications and saves them in a matrix globally shared by all processes. Then group them by width-first search. We combine the above two strategies, the second of which is used to calculate authors with a large number of documents, and the other authors apply the first. We constructed a publications database written by Chinese authors from MEDLINE, the biggest public database for biomedical literature (abstracts). For benchmark testing, we experimented our algorithm with a dataset of 1 million publications on the Tianhe-2A supercomputer. Firstly, we trained an AND classifier that can achieve 98.1% of F1. The serial computation time is estimated to be approximately 246 hours, while the parallel execution time is approximately 66 hours in the case of four cores on a single node (with a speedup of 3.7x). Finally, we reduced the total parallel computing time of 1 million documents to about 2 hours and achieved 65.8% of parallelism efficiency using 200 cores on 90 nodes. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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Profiling HPC Applications with Low Overhead and High Accuracy

Profiling HPC Applications with Low Overhead and High Accura...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Jingyuan Zhao Xin Liu Yao Liu Penglong Jiao Jinshuo Liu Wei Xue School of Data Science & Engineering East China Normal University Shanghai China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China National Research Centre of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Beijing China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal University Shanghai China Tsinghua University Beijing China

As the parallel scale of HPC applications represented by earth system models becomes larger and the computing cost becomes higher, the performance of HPC applications is increasingly critical. Profiling HPC applications accurately helps to model the applications and find the performance bottlenecks. However, due to the complexity of HPC applications, the diversity of programming languages, the differences of individual programming habits, and multiple architectures, accurate profiling becomes very tough. In this paper, we propose LPerf: a low-overhead and high-accuracy profiler for HPC applications. To reduce the profiling overhead and improve the profiling accuracy, we propose a preprocessing method which can automatically instrument with tunable granularity thus significantly reducing the run-time overhead of profiling, an aggregated caller-callee relationship which is used to locate relationship of functions efficiently, and a profiling-aware method which can precisely calculate running time of functions. The experimental results show that the error rate of profiling reaches 0.02%, and the overhead reaches 1.6%, in the earth system model named CAS-ESM. Compared with the baselines, the precision, accuracy, and overhead of LPerf have reached the state of the art.

关键词： Earth Analytical models Schedules computer languages Costs Error analysis Computational modeling

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Rev Rec: A two-layer reviewer recommendation algorithm in pull-based development model

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Journal of Central South University 2018年第5期25卷 1129-1143页

作者：杨程张迅晖曾令斌范强王涛余跃尹刚王怀民 National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing College of ComputerNational University of Defense Technology

Code review is an important process to reduce code defects and improve software quality. In social coding communities like GitHub, as everyone can submit Pull-Requests, code review plays a more important role than ever before, and the process is quite time-consuming. Therefore, finding and recommending proper reviewers for the emerging Pull-Requests becomes a vital task. However, most of the current studies mainly focus on recommending reviewers by checking whether they will participate or not without differentiating the participation types. In this paper, we develop a two-layer reviewer recommendation model to recommend reviewers for Pull-Requests （PRs） in GitHub projects from the technical and managerial perspectives. For the first layer, we recommend suitable developers to review the target PRs based on a hybrid recommendation method. For the second layer, after getting the recommendation results from the first layer, we specify whether the target developer will technically or managerially participate in the reviewing process. We conducted experiments on two popular projects in GitHub, and tested the approach using PRs created between February 2016 and February 2017. The results show that the first layer of our recommendation model performs better than the previous work, and the second layer can effectively differentiate the types of participation.

关键词： Pull-Request code reviewer recommendation GitHub open source community

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