检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

FedLGMatch: Federated semi-supervised learning via joint local and global pseudo labeling

Knowledge-Based Systems 2025年 320卷

作者： Zhao, Qing Chu, Jielei Li, Zhaoyu Huang, Wei Luo, Zhipeng Li, Tianrui School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation Ministry of Education Chengdu611756 China National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China Manufacturing Industry Chains Collaboration and Information Support Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China China Railway Engineering Group Limited Beijing100039 China China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Sichuan Chengdu610031 China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University China

The bulk of existing Federated Learning (FL) algorithms pay attention to supervised setting and assume that clients have fully labeled data. However, it may be impractical for all clients to obtain plenty of labels due to high annotation costs. Hence, the Federated Semi-Supervised Learning (FSSL) as a promising paradigm has better prospect in many realistic applications (e.g. medical scenario). Under Labels-at-Server scenario, most pseudo labeling based FSSL approaches use only the global model to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled data, while the local models are ignored. When the local data distribution is much more different from the central server (e.g., Non-IID setting), the generated pseudo-labels may contain much noise, thus, resulting in more serious confirmation bias. To tackle the crucial issue, a novel Federated Semi-Supervised Learning via Joint Local and Global Pseudo Labeling (FedLGMatch) framework is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of the proposed FedLGMatch is that it allows local models trained in the last communication round to assist global model in generating pseudo-labels, which successfully emphasizes more clean pseudo-label learning at each client. Experimental results also show that FedLGMatch achieves significant performance improvements than other state-of-the-art models on the standard benchmark datasets. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ARCHER:a ReRAM-based accelerator for compressed recommendation systems

引用

Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第5期18卷 147-160页

作者： Xinyang SHEN Xiaofei LIAO Long ZHENG Yu HUANG Dan CHEN Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabClusters and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Modern recommendation systems are widely used in modern data *** random and sparse embedding lookup operations are the main performance bottleneck for processing recommendation systems on traditional platforms as they induce abundant data movements between computing units and ***-based processing-in-memory(PIM)can resolve this problem by processing embedding vectors where they are ***,the embedding table can easily exceed the capacity limit of a monolithic ReRAM-based PIM chip,which induces off-chip accesses that may offset the PIM ***,we deploy the decomposed model on-chip and leverage the high computing efficiency of ReRAM to compensate for the decompression performance *** this paper,we propose ARCHER,a ReRAM-based PIM architecture that implements fully yon-chip recommendations under resource ***,we make a full analysis of the computation pattern and access pattern on the decomposed *** on the computation pattern,we unify the operations of each layer of the decomposed model in multiply-and-accumulate *** on the access observation,we propose a hierarchical mapping schema and a specialized hardware design to maximize resource *** the unified computation and mapping strategy,we can coordinatethe inter-processing elements *** evaluation shows that ARCHER outperforms the state-of-the-art GPU-based DLRM system,the state-of-the-art near-memory processing recommendation system RecNMP,and the ReRAM-based recommendation accelerator REREC by 15.79×,2.21×,and 1.21× in terms of performance and 56.06×,6.45×,and 1.71× in terms of energy savings,respectively.

关键词： recommendation system ReRAM processing-in-memory embedding layer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Depth Video Coding In-Loop Median Filter Based on Joint Weighted Sparse Representation

引用

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2016年第4期21卷 351-357页

作者： Lü Haitao YIN Cao CUI Zongmin HU Jinhui School of Information Science and Technology Jiujiang University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software/School of Computer Wuhan University

The existing depth video coding algorithms are generally based on in-loop depth filters, whose performance are unstable and easily affected by the outliers. In this paper, we design a joint weighted sparse representation-based median filter as the in-loop filter in depth video codec. It constructs depth candidate set which contains relevant neighboring depth pixel based on depth and intensity similarity weighted sparse coding, then the median operation is performed on this set to select a neighboring depth pixel as the result of the filtering. The experimental results indicate that the depth bitrate is reduced by about 9% compared with anchor method. It is confirmed that the proposed method is more effective in reducing the required depth bitrates for a given synthesis quality level.

关键词： depth video coding virtual view synthesis joint weighted sparse representation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A nano-scale arithmetic and logic unit using a reversible logic and quantum-dots

引用

Journal of Supercomputing 2024年第1期80卷 395-412页

作者： Navimipour, Nima Jafari Ahmadpour, Seyed-Sajad Yalcin, Senay Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Kadir Has University Istanbul Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Nisantasi University Istanbul Turkey Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou64002 Taiwan

The arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is a key element of complex circuits and an intrinsic part of the most widely recognized complex circuits in digital signal processing. Also, recent attention has been brought to reversible logic and quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) because of their intrinsic capacity to decrease energy dissipation, which is a crucial need for low-power digital circuits. QCA will be the preferred technology for developing the subsequent generation of digital systems. These technologies played a substantial role in the design of the ALU for operations such as multiplication, subtraction, and division. In developing reversible logic and QCA technologies, the ALU is frequently studied as a central unit. Implementing an efficient ALU with low quantum cost and a small number of cells based on an efficient reversible block can solve all previous issues. Therefore, this research constructs a Feynman gate, a Fredkin gate, and full adder circuits using reversible logic and QCA technology. Using all of the specified circuits, a 20-operation ALU is constructed. The power consumption of the proposed ALU under various energy ranges demonstrated significant improvements over earlier designs. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Energy utilization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of operation and degradation mechanisms in ZnTeSe blue quantum-dot light-emitting diodes by identifying recombination zone

引用

Nano research 2024年第7期17卷 6527-6533页

作者： Oul Cho Sujin Park Hogeun Chang Jiwhan Kim Jaekwon Kim Sungwoo Kim Taehyung Kim Jeonghun Kwak Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inter-university Semiconductor Research Centerand Soft Foundry InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Material Research Center Samsung Advanced Institute of TechnologySuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

ZnTeSe quantum dots(QDs),recognized as promising eco-friendly blue electroluminescent emitters,remain under-explored in light-emitting diode(LED)***,to elucidate the operation and degradation mechanisms of ZnTeSe blue QD-LEDs,stacked ZnTeSe QD layers with discernable luminescence are designed by varying Te doping concentrations,and the recombination zones(RZs)of the blue QD-LEDs are *** RZs are identified near the hole-transport layer(HTL),confirmed by angular-dependent electroluminescence measurements and optical *** addition,in order to investigate carrier dynamics in the process of recombination,the transient electroluminescence(tr-EL)signals of the dichromatic QD-LEDs are *** a result,it is inferred that the RZ initially formed near the electron-transport layer(ETL)due to the high injection barriers of ***,due to the fast electron mobility,the RZ shifts toward the HTL as the operating current *** the device lifetime tests,the RZ remains stationary while the photoluminescence(PL)corresponding to the RZ undergoes a substantial decrease,indicating that the degradation is accelerated by the concentrated *** this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the operational mechanisms of ZnTeSe blue QD-LEDs.

关键词： quantum dots light-emitting diodes degradation recombination zones carrier dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effectiveness and Methodologies of Virtual Reality Dental Simulators for Veneer Tooth Preparation Training: Randomized Controlled Trial

引用

Journal of Medical Internet research 2025年 27卷 e63961页

作者： Yaning Li Hongqiang Ye Wenxiao Wu Jiayi Li Xiaohan Zhao Yunsong Liu Yongsheng Zhou Department of Prosthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology National Center of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology 22 Zhongguancun South Avenue Haidian District Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

Background Virtual reality (VR) simulators are increasingly used in dental education, offering advantages such as repeatable practice and immediate feedback. However, evidence comparing their efficacy to traditional phantom heads for veneer preparation training remains limited. Objective This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 2 widely used VR simulators (Unidental and Simodont) against traditional phantom heads for veneer tooth preparation training and evaluate the impact of training sequence (simulator-first vs phantom-head-first) on skill acquisition. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 80 fourth-year dental students from Peking University School of Stomatology. Participants were stratified by gender and academic performance, then equally allocated to 8 groups. Groups 1‐3 trained exclusively using Unidental, Simodont, or phantom heads, respectively, while groups 4‐8 followed hybrid sequences combining simulator and phantom-head training. Each participant performed veneer preparations on a maxillary central incisor. Preparations were evaluated by a blinded instructor using a validated 100-point rubric assessing marginal integrity (30%), preparation depth (25%), proximal contour (25%), and surface smoothness (20%). Posttraining questionnaires (100-point scale) compared user perceptions of simulator realism, haptic feedback, and educational value. Results There were no statistically significant differences in the preparation quality among groups using different training methods (Unidental: 88.9, SD 3.6; Simodont: 88.6, SD 1.6; phantom heads: 89.4, SD 2.8; P =.81) or different training methodologies (simulator-first vs phantom-head-first) (simulator first: P =.18; phantom head first: P =.09, different sequences of Unidental: P =.16; different sequences of Simodont: P =.11). However, significant differences were observed between the evaluations of the 2 simulators in terms of realism of the odontoscope’s reflection (Simodont: 55.6, SD 33.

关键词： tooth preparation virtual reality effectiveness methodology dental simulator veneers dental education augmented reality orthodontics training dentistry students artificial intelligence simulated reality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lessons Learned from Optimizing the Sunway Storage System for Higher Application I/O Performance

引用

Journal of computer Science & technology 2020年第1期35卷 47-60页

作者： Qi Chen Kang Chen Zuo-Ning Chen Fellow CCF Wei Xue Xu Ji Bin Yang Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Chinese Academy of Engineering Beijing 100088China National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Wuxi 214100China School of Software Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China

It is hard for applications to make full utilization of the peak bandwidth of the storage system in highperformance computers because of I/O interferences,storage resource misallocations and complex long I/O *** performed several studies to bridge this gap in the Sunway storage system,which serves the supercomputer Sunway *** locate these issues and connections between them,an end-to-end performance monitoring and diagnosis tool was developed to understand I/O behaviors of applications and the *** the help of the tool,we were about to find out the root causes of such performance barriers at the I/O forwarding layer and the parallel file system *** application-aware I/O forwarding allocation framework was used to address the I/O interferences and resource misallocations at the I/O forwarding layer.A performance-aware data placement mechanism was proposed to mitigate the impact of I/O interferences and performance variations of storage devices in the ***,applications obtained much better I/O *** the process,we also proposed a lightweight storage stack to shorten the I/O path of applications with N-N I/O *** paper summarizes these studies and presents the lessons learned from the process.

关键词： high performance computing I/O interference parallel file system performance optimization resource misallocation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Determination of Polynomial Degree in the Regression of Drug Combinations

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第1期4卷 41-47页

作者： Boqian Wang Xianting Ding Fei-Yue Wang School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University IEEE State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science (SKL-MCCS CASIA) Research Center of Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems National University of Defense Technology

Studies on drug combinations are becoming more and more popular in the past few decades, with the development of computer and algorithms. One of the most common methods in optimizing drug combinations is regression of a polynomial model based on certain number of experimental observations. In this paper, we study how to determine the degree of polynomials in different circumstances of drug combination optimization. Using cross-validation, we have found that in most cases, a high degree results in failures of accurate prediction, named overfitting. An anti-noise test has also revealed that polynomial model with high degree tends to be less resistant to random errors in the observations. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Acoustics Random errors Regression analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automatic greenhouse pest recognition based on multiple color space features

引用

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological engineering 2021年第2期14卷 188-195页

作者： Zhankui Yang Wenyong Li Ming Li Xinting Yang College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture Beijing 100089China National Engineering Laboratory for Quality and Safety Traceability Technology and Application of Agricultural Products Beijing 100089China

Recognition and counting of greenhouse pests are important for monitoring and forecasting pest population *** study used image processing techniques to recognize and count whiteflies and thrips on a sticky trap located in a greenhouse *** digital images of sticky traps were collected using an image-acquisition system under different greenhouse *** a single color space is used,it is difficult to segment the small pests correctly because of the detrimental effects of non-uniform illumination in complex ***,a method that first segments object pests in two color spaces using the Prewitt operator in I component of the hue-saturation-intensity(HSI)color space and the Canny operator in the B component of the Lab color space was ***,the segmented results for the two-color spaces were summed and achieved 91.57%segmentation ***,because different features of pests contribute differently to the classification of pest species,the study extracted multiple features(e.g.,color and shape features)in different color spaces for each segmented pest region to improve the recognition *** decision trees were used to form a strong ensemble learning classifier that used a majority voting mechanism and obtains 95.73%recognition *** proposed method is a feasible and effective way to process greenhouse pest *** system accurately recognized and counted pests in sticky trap images captured under real greenhouse conditions.

关键词： ensemble learning classifier greenhouse sticky trap automated pest recognition and counting HSI and Lab color spaces multiple color space features

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An artificially intelligent magnetic resonance spectroscopy quantification method: Comparison between QNet and LCModel on the cloud computing platform CloudBrain-MRS

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Lin, Meijin Guo, Lin Chen, Dicheng Chen, Jianshu Tu, Zhangren Huang, Xu Wang, Jianhua Qi, Ji Long, Yuan Huang, Zhiguo Guo, Di Qu, Xiaobo Han, Haiwei College of Ocean & Earth Sciences Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China National Integrated Circuit Industry Education Integration Innovation Platform Xiamen University Xiamen361100 China Department of Electronic Science Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China Department of Radiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen361100 China Software Technology Company Limited Suzhou215163 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Fujian Engineering Research Center for Medical Data Mining and Application Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

Objctives: This work aimed to statistically compare the metabolite quantification of human brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) between the deep learning method QNet and the classical method LCModel through an easy-to-use intelligent cloud computing platform CloudBrain-MRS. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, two 3 T MRI scanners Philips Ingenia and Achieva collected 61 and 46 in vivo 1H magnetic resonance (MR) spectra of healthy participants, respectively, from the brain region of pregenual anterior cingulate cortex from September to October 2021. The analyses of Bland-Altman, Pearson correlation and reasonability were performed to assess the degree of agreement, linear correlation and reasonability between the two quantification methods. Results: Fifteen healthy volunteers (12 females and 3 males, age range: 21-35 years, mean age ± standard deviation = 27.4 ± 3.9 years) were recruited. The analyses of Bland-Altman, Pearson correlation and reasonability showed high to good consistency and very strong to moderate correlation between the two methods for quantification of total N-acetylaspartate (tNAA), total choline (tCho), and inositol (Ins) (relative half interval of limits of agreement = 3.04%, 9.3%, and 18.5%, respectively;Pearson correlation coefficient r = 0.775, 0.927, and 0.469, respectively). In addition, quantification results of QNet are more likely to be closer to the previous reported average values than those of LCModel. Conclusion: There were high or good degrees of consistency between the quantification results of QNet and LCModel for tNAA, tCho, and Ins, and QNet generally has more reasonable quantification than LCModel. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Metabolites

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：