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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6369-6384页

作者： Wang, Xiuhua Wang, Shuai Li, Yiwei Fan, Fengrui Li, Shikang Lin, Xiaodong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed paradigm where enormous clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model under the orchestration of a central server without knowing the clients' private raw data. The development of effective FL algorithms faces multiple practical challenges including data heterogeneity and clients' privacy protection. Despite that numerous attempts have been made to deal with data heterogeneity or rigorous privacy protection, none have effectively tackled both issues simultaneously. In this article, we propose a differentially private and heterogeneity-robust FL algorithm, named DP-FedCVR to mitigate the data heterogeneity by following the client-variance-reduction strategy. Besides, it adopts a sophisticated differential privacy (DP) mechanism where the privacy-amplified strategy is applied, to achieve a rigorous privacy protection guarantee. We show that the proposed DP-FedCVR algorithm maintains its heterogeneity-robustness though DP noises are incorporated, while achieving a sublinear convergence rate for a nonconvex FL problem. Numerical experiments based on image classification tasks are presented to demonstrate that DP-FedCVR provides superior performance over the benchmark algorithms in the presence of data heterogeneity and various DP privacy budgets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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IoT Based Health Monitoring System with AI-Powered Disease Prediction 9

IoT Based Health Monitoring System with AI-Powered Disease P...

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9th International Conference on Science, technology, engineering and Mathematics, ICONSTEM 2024

作者： Radha Mahendran, S. Khan, Mohammad Shahbaz Hari Priya, M.P. Obaid, Ahmed J. Mohsen, Karrar Shareef Shareef, Ashraf Mohammed Department of Bioinformatics Chennai Pallavaram117 India Operations And Regulatory Affairs Children's National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Department of Computer Science Kothanur K.Narayanapura Karnataka Bangalore560077 India University of Kufa Technical Engineering College Al-Ayen University Faculty of Computer Science And Mathematics Najaf Iraq Department of Computer Technical Engineering Thi-Qar Iraq Scientific Research Center Al-Ayen University Information And Communication Technology Research Group Thi-Qar Iraq National University of Science And Technology DhiQar Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365092

Healthcare monitoring systems have advanced significantly in emergency rooms and many other health settings. Today, many nations are deeply concerned about the rise of small healthcare monitoring systems. In-person advising and telemedicine are two different ways that the Internet of Things (IoT) is further developing healthcare. The Internet of Things makes things and individuals reliably available, and its relationship with the cloud improves our personal satisfaction. Proactive clinical exploration can help change a responsive healthcare approach into a proactive one, as man-made reasoning (AI) and high-level human insight become increasingly more coordinated into the healthcare area. Within the field of machine learning, deep learning holds significant potential in precisely and swiftly analysing vast quantities of data, producing perceptive experiences, and resolving intricate issues. Preventive treatment and early intervention for persons who are at risk depend on accurate and useful illness prediction. The constant inflow of electronic medical information necessitates the need for more accurate prediction models in recurrent neural network versions of deep learning that handle successive time-series data. Devices connected to the Internet of Things provide data to the proposed system, and future analysis will be conducted on cloud-stored electronic clinical records pertaining to patient histories. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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DiLiGenT-Π: Photometric Stereo for Planar Surfaces with Rich Details - Benchmark Dataset and Beyond

DiLiGenT-Π: Photometric Stereo for Planar Surfaces with Ric...

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2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on computer Vision, ICCV 2023

作者： Wang, Feishi Ren, Jieji Guo, Heng Ren, Mingjun Shi, Boxin Peking University National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science China Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science China Peking University Ai Innovation Center School of Computer Science China Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Artificial Intelligence China Osaka University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307184

Photometric stereo aims to recover detailed surface shapes from images captured under varying illuminations. However, existing real-world datasets primarily focus on evaluating photometric stereo for general non-Lambertian reflectances and feature bulgy shapes that have a certain height. As shape detail recovery is the key strength of photometric stereo over other 3D reconstruction techniques, and the near-planar surfaces widely exist in cultural relics and manufacturing workpieces, we present a new real-world dataset DiLiGenT-Π containing 30 near-planar scenes with rich surface details. This dataset enables us to evaluate recent photometric stereo methods specifically for their ability to estimate shape details under diverse materials and to identify open problems such as near-planar surface normal estimation from uncalibrated photometric stereo and surface detail recovery for translucent materials. To inspire future research, this dataset will open soruced at https://***/***. © 2023 IEEE.

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xGCN: An Extreme Graph Convolutional Network for Large-scale Social Link Prediction 23

xGCN: An Extreme Graph Convolutional Network for Large-scale...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Song, Xiran Lian, Jianxun Huang, Hong Luo, Zihan Zhou, Wei Lin, Xue Wu, Mingqi Li, Chaozhuo Xie, Xing Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing China Microsoft Gaming Redmond United States National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have seen widespread usage across multiple real-world applications, yet in transductive learning, they still face challenges in accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, due to the extensive number of trainable parameters in the embedding table and the paradigm of stacking neighborhood aggregations. This paper presents a novel model called xGCN for large-scale network embedding, which is a practical solution for link predictions. xGCN addresses these issues by encoding graph-structure data in an extreme convolutional manner, and has the potential to push the performance of network embedding-based link predictions to a new record. Specifically, instead of assigning each node with a directly learnable embedding vector, xGCN regards node embeddings as static features. It uses a propagation operation to smooth node embeddings and relies on a Refinement neural Network (RefNet) to transform the coarse embeddings derived from the unsupervised propagation into new ones that optimize a training objective. The output of RefNet, which are well-refined embeddings, will replace the original node embeddings. This process is repeated iteratively until the model converges to a satisfying status. Experiments on three social network datasets with link prediction tasks show that xGCN not only achieves the best accuracy compared with a series of competitive baselines but also is highly efficient and scalable. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Efficient Modeling Attack on Multiplexer PUFs via Kronecker Matrix Multiplication

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Hongfei Wan, Caixue Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is valued for its lightweight nature and unique functionality, making it a common choice for securing hardware products requiring authentication and key generation mechanisms. In response to the susceptibility of individual PUFs to modeling attacks, advanced PUF variants have been developed to improve security measures. One notable type in this regard is the multiplexer-based composition of arbiter PUFs, known as MPUF, which aims to meet high reliability and security standards simultaneously. Current research on attacking MPUF encounters challenges such as substantial demands for training CRPs and low success rates. In this work, we propose a novel numerical modeling attack strategy for MPUFs. Using Kronecker products from mathematical perspective, this method precisely describe the MPUF model without using complex network architectures, boosting attack accuracy and overall efficiency. Experiment comparison with state-of-the-art works demonstrates that our method achieves better performance in terms of attack accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. Our method is able to successfully attack a (512, 8)-MPUF in 32.71 minutes with 97.14% accuracy, outperforming all existing attack methods on MPUFs. More, we validate our method through experiments with hardware implementations on FPGAs. The advantages of our method also include the adaptability to be employed to attack other MPUF variations like cMPUF and rMPUF, and the capability to be integrated with an existing attack method for launching efficient attack on MPUFs leveraging reliability information. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： modeling attack multiplexer-based PUF Physical unclonable function

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End-to-end Optimized Lossy Compression for Neural-morphic Spiking Camera Captured Data

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Feng, Kexiang Jia, Chuanmin Pan, Jingshan Ma, Siwei Gao, Wen Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology Beijing100871 China Peking University Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Beijing100080 China Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer in Jinan Jinan250014 China Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Beijing100871 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China

Recently, the bio-inspired spike camera with continuous motion recording capability has attracted tremendous attention due to its ultra high temporal resolution imaging characteristic. Such imaging feature results in huge data storage and transmission burden compared to that of traditional camera, raising severe challenge and imminent necessity in compression for spike camera captured content. Existing lossy data compression methods could not be applied for compressing spike streams efficiently due to integrate-and-fire characteristic and binarized data structure. Considering the imaging principle and information fidelity of spike cameras, we propose a novel Reconstruction-based Contextual Spike Compression (RCSC) framework, which contains scene reconstruction, contextual image compression and spike generation. To our knowledge, it is the first learning-based model for efficient and robust spike stream compression with informative fidelity. Extensive experimental results show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art conventional codec VVC intra by 6.14% and surpasses the state-of-the-art learned codec by 2.53% in BD-rate reduction, establishing a strong baseline for spike compression. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image compression

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Design of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Smart Clothing Based on Capacitive Sensing Technique

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2024年第10期24卷 16826-16835页

作者： Chang, Wei-Ting Lin, Bor-Shing Tsai, Wei-Lun Chen, Heng-Yin Liu, Chengyu Lin, Bor-Shyh Chi Mei Medical Center The Department of Cardiology Tainan71004 Taiwan National Taipei University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering New Taipei City237303 Taiwan Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Tainan71150 Taiwan Industrial Technology Research Institute System Design and Integration Department Hsinchu31057 Taiwan Southeast University School of Instrument Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China

A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most commonly used tools for evaluating cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In clinical, the conventional Ag/AgCl electrodes with conductive gel are usually used to monitor ECG, but they may encounter gel drying and skin allergic reaction problems for long-term ECG monitoring. In order to improve the above issue, several dry electrodes, made by conductive materials, was proposed in the design of wearable devices, but they still encounter the problems of electrode shifting and stretching, and the risk of skin irritation. Capacitive electrode can access biopotential without contacting skin directly and can completely avoid skin irritation. However, for capacitive electrode, how to maintain a good electrode-skin contacting condition is still a challenge due to electrode fixation problem, in particular in multichannel ECG measurement. In this study, a 12-lead ECG smart clothing based on capacitive sensing technology was proposed to monitor ECG in daily life. To improve the electrode-skin contacting condition, elastic conductive foams were used as the electrode plate to effectively fit the rough body contours. Moreover, a specific wearable belt mechanism was also designed to improve the convenience of use, and it could also provide good friction and proper pressure to reduce the electrode slippage and maintain a good electrode-skin contact condition. The experimental results showed that the proposed smart clothing could stably access the good ECG signal quality under different motion levels, and the specific ECG features corresponding to different CVDs could also be reflected on the measured ECG signal in clinical experiment. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Parkinson’s Disease Classification from Scanned Images of Spiral Drawings 1

Parkinson’s Disease Classification from Scanned Images of S...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine, Health and Care, AIMHC 2024

作者： Wachiracharownong, Anusid Sri-Iesaranusorn, Panyawut Surangsrirat, Decho Leelaprute, Pattara Panyakaew, Pattamon Bhidayasiri, Roongroj Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kasetsart University Bangkok Thailand Assistive Technology and Medical Devices Research Center National Science and Technology Development Agency Pathum Thani Thailand Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease & Related Disorders Chulalongkorn University King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Thai Red Cross Society Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371987

Early detection of Parkinson’s disease is crucial to minimize its impact on patients. Tremor is a prevalent symptom, yet traditional diagnostic methods require physical examinations. These can pose challenges for elderly patients, particularly as the disease *** address this issue, we proposed a method that analyzes Archimedean spiral drawings from a scanned image. It enables users to perform screening tests at home without the need for any special equipment, making it accessible and user-friendly for people of all ages, especially seniors. We conducted experiments on 88 individuals, including 35 healthy control participants and 53 PD patients. To achieve high accuracy, we applied data augmentation techniques to the training data and tested multiple pre-trained convolutional neural network models. Our results indicate that InceptionV3 achieved a respectable performance with 82% accuracy and an F1 score of 0.81 ± 0.02. Our proposed method offers a cost-effective and convenient alternative for early PD detection and screening. It enables at-home patient screening without specialized equipment or visiting a medical facility. This is especially beneficial for individuals in rural or remote areas who may have limited access to medical facilities. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Dispatcher: Resource-aware Nakamoto Blockchain via Hierarchical Topology and Adaptive Incentives

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Distributed Ledger Technologies: research and Practice 2024年第2期3卷 1-20页

作者： Hai Jin Shuohua Dong Xiaohai Dai Yuandi Cai Jiang Xiao National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Mainstream blockchain systems such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are revolutionizing the financial industry by adopting the Nakamoto consensus protocol, i.e., Proof-of-Work (PoW). Only nodes with sufficient computing resources can work out the PoW difficulties, thereby increasing the mining cost of malicious attackers and ensuring the security of blockchain systems. Such an assumption of having abundant resources leads to drawbacks of low throughput and risk of centralization. In this article, we present Dispatcher, a novel distributed consensus protocol that takes resource heterogeneity into account to ensure resource-aware PoW with high efficiency. Dispatcher introduces a hierarchical topology to offer flexible PoW difficulties tailored for different nodes’ resources. In particular, it utilizes the limited resource of each node to jointly maximize the performance by concurrent mining. Moreover, we design an adaptive incentive mechanism to fit the available resource of blockchain nodes to rewards. Our experiments show that Dispatcher enjoys a substantial performance margin over the state-of-the-art. We can achieve a 50% throughput improvement compared with OHIE.

关键词： Blockchain resource heterogeneity incentive hierarchical architecture

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Energy Efficiency Optimization for NOMA-based Multi-cell VLC System with Optical IRS

Energy Efficiency Optimization for NOMA-based Multi-cell VLC...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Liu, Zehao Yang, Fang Sun, Shiyuan Song, Jian Han, Zhu Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China Research Institute of Tsinghua University Shenzhen518057 China Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Considering that optical intelligent reflecting surface (OIRS) can change the optical channel, the enhancement performance of OIRS on the energy efficiency (EE) of the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based visible light communication (VLC) system is investigated. Specifically, a multi-cell VLC system is modelled with both line-of-sight (LoS) and OIRS-reflected paths, and then the problem is formulated to optimize the OIRS configuration and power allocation for the maximization of the overall EE while adhering to various constraints. Moreover, the original task is decomposed into two sub-problems, and is solved iteratively by the proposed algorithm. In addition, the convergence of the proposed algorithm and enhancement in EE achieved by OIRS are illustrated by simulation results, which offer beneficial insights on resource allocation for the NOMAbased VLC systems with OIRS. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Optical communication

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