检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Applying Importance Sampling to MCTS for Mahjong

IEEE Transactions on Games 2025年

作者： Tang, Shih-Chieh Chen, Jr-Chang Wu, I-Chen National Taipei University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering New Taipei City23741 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Computer Science Hsinchu30050 Taiwan Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan

Mahjong is a four-player, stochastic, imperfect-information game. In this paper, we utilize importance sampling within Monte Carlo Tree Search (abbr. MCTS) to enhance the playing strength of our Mahjong program, MeowCaTS. First, we propose a tree structure called the merging solitary-tile model, which facilitates the application of importance sampling. This model also reduces the branching factor of the search tree. Second, we apply importance sampling to MCTS and introduce the calculation of importance weights during the backpropagation stage. Finally, we design a multi-depth transposition table to accumulate simulation results of similar positions in MCTS, further enhancing the strength of MeowCaTS. In the experiments, the performance of the proposed methods was analyzed, and the results showed a significant improvement. Notably, MeowCaTS won the first place in computer Olympiad 2023. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Optimal Framework for SDN Based on Deep Neural Network

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1125-1140页

作者： Abdallah Abdallah Mohamad Khairi Ishak Nor Samsiah Sani Imran Khan Fahad RAlbogamy Hirofumi Amano Samih M.Mostafa Department of Industrial Engineering School of Applied Technical Sciences German Jordanian UniversityAmman35247Jordan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal14300Malaysia Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyThe National University of Malaysia(UKM)Bangi43600SelangorMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar814Pakistan Turabah University College Computer Sciences ProgramTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Research Institute for Information Technology Kyushu UniversityFukuoka819-0395Japan Computer Science-Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt

Software-defined networking(SDN)is a new paradigm that promises to change by breaking vertical integration,decoupling network control logic from the underlying routers and switches,promoting(logical)network control centralization,and introducing network ***,the controller is similarly vulnerable to a“single point of failure”,an attacker can execute a distributed denial of service(DDoS)attack that invalidates the controller and compromises the network security in *** address the problem of DDoS traffic detection in SDN,a novel detection approach based on information entropy and deep neural network(DNN)is *** approach contains a DNN-based DDoS traffic detection module and an information-based entropy initial inspection *** initial inspection module detects the suspicious network traffic by computing the information entropy value of the data packet’s source and destination Internet Protocol(IP)addresses,and then identifies it using the DDoS detection module based on *** assaults were found when suspected irregular traffic was *** reveal that the algorithm recognizes DDoS activity at a rate of more than 99%,with a much better accuracy *** false alarm rate(FAR)is much lower than that of the information entropy-based detection ***,the proposed framework can shorten the detection time and improve the resource utilization efficiency.

关键词： Deep neural network computer networks data security optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human Machine Interface with Wearable Electronics Using Biodegradable Triboelectric Films for Calligraphy Practice and Correction

引用

Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 630-644页

作者： Shen Shen Jia Yi Zhongda Sun Zihao Guo Tianyiyi He Liyun Ma Huimin Li Jiajia Fu Chengkuo Lee Zhong Lin Wang Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Textiles Jiangnan UniversityNo.1800 Lihu AvenueWuxiP.R.China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117576Singapore CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083P.R.China China National Textile and Apparel Council Key Laboratory of Natural Dyes Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China School of Material Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332-0245USA

Letter handwriting,especially stroke correction,is of great importance for recording languages and expressing and exchanging ideas for individual behavior and the *** this study,a biodegradable and conductive carboxymethyl chitosan-silk fibroin(CSF)film is prepared to design wearable triboelectric nanogenerator(denoted as CSF-TENG),which outputs of V_(oc)≈165 V,I_(sc)≈1.4μA,and Q_(sc)≈72 mW cm^(−2).Further,in vitro biodegradation of CSF film is performed through trypsin and *** results show that trypsin and lysozyme have stable and favorable biodegradation properties,removing 63.1%of CSF film after degrading for 11 ***,the CSF-TENG-based human-machine interface(HMI)is designed to promptly track writing steps and access the accuracy of letters,resulting in a straightforward communication media of human and *** CSF-TENG-based HMI can automatically recognize and correct three representative letters(F,H,and K),which is benefited by HMI system for data processing and *** CSF-TENG-based HMI can make decisions for the next stroke,highlighting the stroke in advance by replacing it with red,which can be a candidate for calligraphy practice and ***,various demonstrations are done in real-time to achieve virtual and real-world controls including writing,vehicle movements,and healthcare.

关键词： Letter handwriting Triboelectric nanogenerator Biodegradable Human-machine interface Calligraphy practice

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EdgeMove: Pipelining Device-Edge Model Training for Mobile Intelligence 23

EdgeMove: Pipelining Device-Edge Model Training for Mobile I...

引用

2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Dong, Zeqian He, Qiang Chen, Feifei Jin, Hai Gu, Tao Yang, Yun School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Department of Computing Technologies Swinburne University of Technology Australia School of Information Technology Deakin University Australia School of Computing Macquarie University Australia National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Training machine learning (ML) models on mobile and Web-of-Things (WoT) has been widely acknowledged and employed as a promising solution to privacy-preserving ML. However, these end-devices often suffer from constrained resources and fail to accommodate increasingly large ML models that crave great computation power. Offloading ML models partially to the cloud for training strikes a trade-off between privacy preservation and resource requirements. However, device-cloud training creates communication overheads that delay model training tremendously. This paper presents EdgeMove, the first device-edge training scheme that enables fast pipelined model training across edge devices and edge servers. It employs probing-based mechanisms to tackle the new challenges raised by device-edge training. Before training begins, it probes nearby edge servers' training performance and bootstraps model training by constructing a training pipeline with an approximate model partitioning. During the training process, EdgeMove accommodates user mobility and system dynamics by probing nearby edge servers' training performance adaptively and adapting the training pipeline proactively. Extensive experiments are conducted with two popular DNN models trained on four datasets for three ML tasks. The results demonstrate that EdgeMove achieves a 1.3 × -2.1 × speedup over the state-of-the-art scheme. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Internet of things

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

All-in-Focus Imaging from Event Focal Stack

All-in-Focus Imaging from Event Focal Stack

引用

Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Hanyue Lou Minggui Teng Yixin Yang Boxin Shi National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University

Traditional focal stack methods require multiple shots to capture images focused at different distances of the same scene, which cannot be applied to dynamic scenes well. Generating a high-quality all-in-focus image from a single shot is challenging, due to the highly ill-posed nature of the single-image defocus and deblurring problem. In this paper, to restore an all-in-focus image, we propose the event focal stack which is defined as event streams captured during a continuous focal sweep. Given an RGB image focused at an arbitrary distance, we explore the high temporal resolution of event streams, from which we automatically select refocusing timestamps and reconstruct corresponding refocused images with events to form a focal stack. Guided by the neighbouring events around the selected timestamps, we can merge the focal stack with proper weights and restore a sharp all-in-focus image. Experimental results on both synthetic and real datasets show superior performance over state-of-the-art methods.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bioinformatic Analysis Reveals both Oversampled and Underexplored Biosynthetic Diversity in Nonribosomal Peptides

引用

ACS Chemical Biology 2023年第3期18卷 476-483页

作者： Jian, Bo-Siyuan Chiou, Shao-Lun Hsu, Chun-Chia Ho, Josh Wu, Yu-Wei Chu, John Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei 10675 Taiwan Clinical Big Data Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei 10675 Taiwan TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei 10675 Taiwan

The traditional natural product discovery approach has accessed only a fraction of the chemical diversity in nature. The use of bioinformatic tools to interpret the instructions encoded in microbial biosynthetic genes has the potential to circumvent the existing methodological bottlenecks and greatly expand the scope of discovery. Structural prediction algorithms for nonribosomal peptides (NRPs), the largest family of microbial natural products, lie at the heart of this new approach. To understand the scope and limitation of the existing prediction algorithms, we evaluated their performances on NRP synthetase biosynthetic gene clusters. Our systematic analysis shows that the NRP biosynthetic landscape is uneven. Phenylglycine and its derivatives as a group of NRP building blocks (BBs), for example, have been oversampled, reflecting an extensive historical interest in the glycopeptide antibiotics family. In contrast, the benzoyl BB, including 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (DHB), has been the most underexplored, hinting at the possibility of a reservoir of as yet unknown DHB containing NRPs with functional roles other than a siderophore. Our results also suggest that there is still vast unexplored biosynthetic diversity in nature, and the analysis presented herein shall help guide and strategize future natural product discovery campaigns. We also discuss possible ways bioinformaticians and biochemists could work together to improve the existing prediction algorithms. © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

关键词： Algorithms Bacteria Bioinformatics and computational biology Peptides and proteins Pharmaceuticals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enabling Complete Atomicity for Cross-Chain Applications Through Layered State Commitments

Enabling Complete Atomicity for Cross-Chain Applications Thr...

引用

Reliable Distributed Systems

作者： Yuandi Cai Ru Cheng Yifan Zhou Shijie Zhang Jiang Xiao Hai Jin Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798331530037

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530044

Cross-chain Decentralized Applications (dApps) are increasingly popular for their ability to handle complex tasks across various blockchains, extending beyond simple asset transfers or swaps. However, ensuring all dependent transactions execute correctly together, known as complete atomicity, remains a challenge. Existing works provide financial atomicity, protecting against monetary loss, but lack the ability to ensure correctness for complex tasks. In this paper, we introduce Avalon, a transaction execution framework for cross-chain dApps that guarantees complete atomicity for the first time. Avalon achieves this by introducing multiple state layers above the native one to cache state transitions, allowing for efficient management of these state transitions. Most notably, for concurrent cross-chain transactions, Avalon resolves not only intra-chain conflicts but also addresses potential inconsistencies between blockchains via a novel state synchronization protocol, enabling serializable cross-chain execution. We implement Avalon using smart contracts in Cosmos ecosystem and evaluate its commitment performance, demonstrating acceptable latency and gas consumption even under conflict cases.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition Smart contracts Ecosystems Decentralized applications Consensus protocol Synchronization Reliability Interoperability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科学研究的第五范式——以智能驱动的材料设计为例

引用

engineering 2023年第5期24卷 126-137,I0003,I0004页

作者： Can Leng Zhuo Tang Yi-Ge Zhou Zean Tian Wei-Qing Huang Jie Liu Keqin Li Kenli Li Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China National Supercomputing Center in Changsha Changsha 410082China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Applied Physics School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Computer Science State University of New YorkNew PaltzNY 12561USA

科学正在进入一个新时代——第五范式——它被认为是知识整合到不同领域的主要特征,是基于无所不在的机器学习系统的计算社区中智能驱动的工作。在此,我们通过在天河一号超级计算机系统上构建的催化材料专门设计的典型平台案例,生动地... 详细信息

科学正在进入一个新时代——第五范式——它被认为是知识整合到不同领域的主要特征,是基于无所不在的机器学习系统的计算社区中智能驱动的工作。在此,我们通过在天河一号超级计算机系统上构建的催化材料专门设计的典型平台案例,生动地阐明了第五范式的本质,旨在促进第五范式在其他领域的培养。第五范式平台主要包括模型自动构建(原始数据提取)、指纹自动构建(神经网络特征选择)以及跨学科知识串联的重复迭代(“火山图”)。与分解一起进行的是对迭代中实现的体系结构的性能评估。通过讨论,第五范式的智能驱动平台可以极大地简化和改进研究中极其繁琐和具有挑战性的工作,并通过补偿机器学习中缺少样本和替代一些由于计算资源不足而导致的数值计算来实现数值计算与机器学习之间的相互反馈,从而加速探索过程。在数据驱动的学科中,跨学科专家的协同作用和对动态数据需求的急剧增长仍然是一个挑战。我们相信,对第五范式平台的一瞥可以为其在其他领域的应用铺平道路。

关键词：机器学习自动构建天河一号数据驱动神经网络动态数据知识整合科学研究

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LL-ICM: Image Compression for Low-level Machine Vision via Large Vision-Language Model

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xue, Yuan Zhang, Qi Jia, Chuanmin Wang, Shiqi School of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology Peking University Beijing China Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology Peking University Beijing China

Image Compression for Machines (ICM) aims to compress images for machine vision tasks rather than human viewing. Current works predominantly concentrate on high-level tasks like object detection and semantic segmentation. However, the quality of original images is usually not guaranteed in the real world, leading to even worse perceptual quality or downstream task performance after compression. Low-level (LL) machine vision models, like image restoration models, can help improve such quality, and thereby their compression requirements should also be considered. In this paper, we propose a pioneered ICM framework for LL machine vision tasks, namely LL-ICM. By jointly optimizing compression and LL tasks, the proposed LL-ICM not only enriches its encoding ability in generalizing to versatile LL tasks but also optimizes the processing ability of down-stream LL task models, achieving mutual adaptation for image codecs and LL task models. Furthermore, we integrate large-scale vision-language models into the LL-ICM framework to generate more universal and distortion-robust feature embeddings for LL vision tasks. Therefore, one LL-ICM codec can generalize to multiple tasks. We establish a solid benchmark to evaluate LL-ICM, which includes extensive objective experiments by using both full and no-reference image quality assessments. Experimental results show that LL-ICM can achieve 22.65% BD-rate reductions over the state-of-the-art methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Silicon Nitride Integrated Photonics with Intrinsic Quantum Emitters

Silicon Nitride Integrated Photonics with Intrinsic Quantum ...

引用

Optica Quantum 2.0 Conference and Exhibition, Quantum 2.0

作者： Senichev, Alexander Martin, Zachariah O. Peana, Samuel Yesilyurt, Omer Matthiessen, Owen M. Sychev, Demid Lawrie, Benjamin Lagutchev, Alexei S. Boltasseva, Alexandra Shalaev, Vladimir M. Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Quantum Science Center Department of Energy a National Quantum Information Science Research Center of the U.S. Oak RidgeTN37931 United States Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States

We create intrinsic quantum emitters in silicon nitride, study their structure and temperature-dependent optical properties, and demonstrate monolithic integration with photonic waveguides to evaluate the potential of... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171272

关键词： Integrated photonics Optical properties Photonic integrated circuits Quantum information Quantum light sources Silicon nitride

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：