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Corrigendum to: More Than Smell-COVID-19 Is Associated With Severe Impairment of Smell, Taste, and Chemesthesis

Chemical senses 2021年第46期46卷 bjab050页

作者： Valentina Parma Kathrin Ohla Maria G Veldhuizen Masha Y Niv Christine e Kelly Alyssa J Bakke Keiland W Cooper Cédric Bouysset Nicola Pirastu Michele Dibattista Rishemjit Kaur Marco Tullio Liuzza Marta Y Pepino Veronika Schöpf Veronica Pereda-Loth Shannon B Olsson Richard C Gerkin Paloma Rohlfs Domínguez Javier Albayay Michael C Farruggia Surabhi Bhutani Alexander W Fjaeldstad Ritesh Kumar Anna Menini Moustafa Bensafi Mari Sandell Iordanis Konstantinidis Antonella Di Pizio Federica Genovese Lina Öztürk Thierry Thomas-Danguin Johannes Frasnelli Sanne Boesveldt Özlem Saatci Luis R Saraiva Cailu Lin Jérôme Golebiowski Liang-Dar Hwang Mehmet Hakan Ozdener Maria Dolors Guàrdia Christophe Laudamiel Marina Ritchie Jan Havlícek Denis Pierron eugeni Roura Marta Navarro Alissa A Nolden Juyun Lim Katherine L Whitcroft Lauren R Colquitt Camille Ferdenzi evelyn V Brindha Aytug Altundag Alberto Macchi Alexia Nunez-Parra Zara M Patel Sébastien Fiorucci Carl M Philpott Barry C Smith Johan N Lundström Carla Mucignat Jane K Parker Mirjam van den Brink Michael Schmuker Florian Ph S Fischmeister Thomas Heinbockel Vonnie D C Shields Farhoud Faraji enrique Santamaría William e A Fredborg Gabriella Morini Jonas K Olofsson Maryam Jalessi Noam Karni Anna D'errico Rafieh Alizadeh Robert Pellegrino Pablo Meyer Caroline Huart Ben Chen Graciela M Soler Mohammed K Alwashahi Antje Welge-Lüssen Jessica Freiherr Jasper H B de Groot Hadar Klein Masako Okamoto Preet Bano Singh Julien W Hsieh Danielle R Reed Thomas Hummel Steven D Munger John e Hayes Department of Psychology Temple University Philadelphia PA USA. Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3) Research Center Jülich Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße Jülich Germany. Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Mersin University Çiftlikköy Campus Yenişehir Mersin Turkey. Institute of Biochemistry Food Science and Nutrition The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Rehovot Israel. AbScent Andover Hampshire UK. Department of Food Science The Pennsylvania State University Erickson Food Science Building University Park PA USA. Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory University of California and Qureshey Research Laboratory Irvine CA USA. Institut de Chimie de Nice UMR CNRS 7272 Université Côte d'Azur Avenue Valrose Nice France. Centre for Global Health Research Usher Institute The University of Edinburgh Old Medical School Teviot Place Edinburgh UK. Department of Basic Medical Sciences Neuroscience and Sensory Organs Università degli Studi di Bari A. Moro P.zza G. Cesare Bari Italy. CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation Chandigarh India. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro Viale Europa (Loc. Germaneto) Catanzaro Italy. Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and Division of Nutritional Sciences University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Urbana IL USA. Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy Medical University of Vienna Währinger Gürtel Vienna Austria. Laboratoire d'Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthese UMR 5288 CNRS Universitéde Toulouse Toulouse France. National Centre for Biological Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research GKVK Campus Bengaluru India. School of Life Sciences Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA. Department of Psychology and Anthropology University of Extremadura Avenida de la Universidad s/n Cáceres Spain. Department of General Psychology University of Padova Via Venezia Padova Italy. Department of Psychiatry

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Highly excited exciton-polariton condensates

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Physical Review B 2017年第24期95卷 245122-245122页

作者： Tomoyuki Horikiri Tim Byrnes Kenichiro Kusudo Natsuko Ishida Yasuhiro Matsuo Yutaka Shikano Andreas Löffler Sven Höfling Alfred Forchel Yoshihisa Yamamoto Yokohama National University Tokiwadai 79-5 Hodogaya-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan National Institute of Informatics Hitotsubashi 2-1-2 Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-8430 Japan E. L. Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University Stanford California 94305 USA The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Center for Emergent Matter Science RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wakoshi Saitama 351-0198 Japan State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physical and Material Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai 3663 Zhongshan Road North Shanghai 200062 China New York University Shanghai 1555 Century Avenue Pudong Shanghai 200122 China Department of Physics New York University New York New York 10003 USA Research Center of Integrative Molecular Systems Institute for Molecular Science 38 Nishigo-Naka Myodaiji Okazaki 444-8585 Japan Institute for Quantum Studies Chapman University 1 University Drive Orange California 92866 USA Materials and Structures Laboratory Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta Midori Yokohama 226-8503 Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology (RCAST) The University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8904 Japan Technische Physik Universität Würzburg Am Hubland D-97074 Würzburg Germany SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy University of St. Andrews St. Andrews KY16 9SS United Kingdom ImPACT Program Japan Science and Technology Agency 7 Gobancho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0076 Japan

exciton polaritons are a coherent electron-hole-photon (e-h-p) system where condensation has been observed in semiconductor microcavities. In contrast to equilibrium Bose-einstein condensation (BeCs) for long lifetime systems, polariton condensates have a dynamical nonequilibrium feature owing to the similar physical structure that they have to semiconductor lasers. One of the distinguishing features of a condensate to a laser is the presence of strong coupling between the matter and photon fields. Irrespective of its equilibrium or nonequilibrium nature, exciton polaritons have been observed to maintain strong coupling. We show that by investigating the high-density regime of exciton-polariton condensates, the negative branch is directly observed in photoluminescence. This is evidence that the present e-h-p system is still in the strong-coupling regime, contrary to past results where the system reduced to standard lasing at high density.

关键词： exciton polariton excitons Quantum phase transitions Quasiparticles & collective excitations Quantum wells Semiconductor microcavities Photoluminescence

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OGLe-2016-BLG-1045: A test of cheap space-based microlens parallaxes

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Shin, I.-G. Udalski, A. Yee, J.C. Calchi Novati, S. Christie, G. Poleski, R. Mróz, P. Skowron, J. Szymanski, M.K. Soszynski, I. Pietrukowicz, P. Kozlowski, S. Ulaczyk, K. Pawlak, M. Natusch, T. Pogge, R.W. Gould, A. Han, C. Albrow, M.D. Chung, S.-J. Hwang, K.-H. Ryu, Y.-H. Jung, Y.K. Zhu, W. Lee, C.-U. Cha, S.-M. Kim, D.-J. Kim, H.-W. Kim, S.-L. Lee, Y. Lee, D.-J. Park, B.-G. Beichman, C. Bryden, G. Carey, S. Gaudi, B.S. Henderson, C.B. Shvartzvald, Y. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St. CambridgeMA02138 United States Warsaw University Observatory Al. Ujazdowskie 4 Warszawa00-478 Poland Department of Physics University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road CoventryCV4 7AL United Kingdom Auckland Observatory Auckland New Zealand AUT University Auckland New Zealand Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776 Daedeokdae-ro Yuseong-Gu Daejeon34055 Korea Republic of Korea University of Science and Technology 217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34113 Korea Republic of University of Canterbury Department of Physics and Astronomy Private Bag 4800 Christchurch8020 New Zealand School of Space Research Kyung Hee University Giheung-gu Yongin Gyeonggi-do17104 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Chungbuk National University Cheongju28644 Korea Republic of IPAC Mail Code 100-22 California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Boulevard PasadenaCA91125 United States NASA Exoplanet Science Institute California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive PasadenaCA91109 United States Spitzer Science Center MS 220-6 California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Department of Astronomy Ohio State University 140 W. 18th Ave. ColumbusOH43210 United States Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 17 Heidelberg69117 Germany OGLE Collaboration µFUN Collaboration KMTNet Group Spitzer Team NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow

Microlensing is a powerful and unique technique to probe isolated objects in the Galaxy. To study the characteristics of these interesting objects based on the microlensing method, measurement of the microlens parallax is required to determine the properties of the lens. Of the various methods to measure microlens parallax, the most routine way is to make simultaneous ground- and space-based observations, i.e., by measuring the space-based microlens parallax. However, space-based campaigns usually require "expensive" resources. Gould & Yee (2012) proposed an idea called the "cheap space-based microlens parallax" that can measure the lens-parallax using only two or three space-based observations of high-magnification events (as seen from earth). This cost-effective observation strategy to measure microlens parallaxes could be used by space-borne telescopes to build a complete sample for studying isolated objects. This would enable a direct measurement of the mass function including both extremely low-mass objects and high-mass stellar remnants. However, to adopt this idea requires a test to check how it would work in actual situations. Thus, we present the first practical test of this idea using the high-magnification microlensing event OGLe-2016-BLG-1045, for which a subset of Spitzer observations fortuitously duplicate the prescription of Gould & Yee (2012). From the test, we confirm that the measurement of the lens-parallax adopting this idea has sufficient accuracy to determine the physical properties of the isolated lens. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometrical optics

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Concurrent starbursts in molecular gas disks within a pair of colliding galaxies at z = 1.52

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Silverman, J.D. Daddi, e. Rujopakarn, W. Renzini, A. Mancini, C. Bournaud, F. Puglisi, A. Rodighiero, G. Liu, D. Sargent, M. Arimoto, N. Béthermin, M. Fensch, J. Hayward, C.C. Kartaltepe, J. Kashino, D. Koekemoer, A. Magdis, G. McCracken, H.J. Nagao, T. Sheth, K. Smolčić, V. Valentino, F. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe University of Tokyo Kashiwa277-8583 Japan Laboratoire AIM CEA/DSM-CNRS-Universite Paris Diderot Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique CEA Saclay Department of Physics Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University 254 Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok10330 Thailand Don Kaeo Mae Rim Chiang Mai50180 Thailand Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe Todai Institutes for Advanced Study University of Tokyo Kashiwa277-8583 Japan Instituto Nazionale de Astrofisica Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova v.co dell'Osservatorio 5 PadovaI-35122 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universita di Padova vicolo Osservatorio 3 Padova35122 Italy Astronomy Centre Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex BrightonBN1 9QH United Kingdom Astronomy Program Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University 599 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul151-742 Korea Republic of Subaru Telescope 650 North A'ohoku Place Hilo Hawaii96720 United States European Southern Observatory Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2 Garching85748 Germany European Southern Observatory Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2 Garching bei München85748 Germany Center for Computational Astrophysics Flatiron Institute 162 Fifth Avenue New YorkNY10010 United States School of Physics and Astronomy Rochester Institute of Technology 84 Lomb Memorial Drive RochesterNY14623 United States Institute of Astronomy ETH Zürich Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27 ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Space Telescope Science Institute 3700 San Martin Drive BaltimoreMD21218 United States Cosmic DAWN Centre Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Juliane Mariesvej 30 Copenhagen2100 Denmark Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris CNRS UMR 7095 and UPMC 98bis boulevard Arago ParisF-75014 France Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime University 2-5 Bunkyo-cho Matsuyama790-8577 Japan NASA Headquaters 300 E. St SW WashingtonDC2054

We report on the discovery of a merger-driven starburst at z = 1:52, PACS-787, based on high signal-to-noise ALMA observations. CO(5-4) and continuum emission (850μm) at a spatial resolution of 0.3" reveal two compact (r1/2 ∼ 1 kpc) and interacting molecular gas disks at a separation of 8.6 kpc thus indicative of an early stage in a merger. With a SFR of 991 Mo yr-1, this starburst event should occur closer to final coalescence, as usually seen in hydrodynamical simulations. From the CO size, inclination, and velocity profile for both disks, the dynamical mass is calculated through a novel method that incorporates a calibration using simulations of galaxy mergers. Based on the dynamical mass, we measure (1) the molecular gas mass, independent from the CO luminosity, (2) the ratio of the total gas mass and the CO(1 - 0) luminosity (αCO ≡ Mgas/L'CO1-0), and (3) the gas-to-dust ratio, with the latter two being lower than typically assumed. We find that the high star formation, triggered in both galaxies, is caused by a set of optimal conditions: a high gas mass/fraction, a short depletion time (τdepl = 85 and 67 Myrs) to convert gas into stars, and the interaction of likely counter-rotating molecular disks that may accelerate the loss of angular momentum. The state of interaction is further established by the detection of di_use CO and continuum emission, tidal debris that bridges the two nuclei and is associated with stellar emission seen by HST/WFC3. This observation demonstrates the power of ALMA to study the dynamics of galaxy mergers at high redshift. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Galaxies

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19th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2015

作者： Lai, Gu-Hsin Lee, Yen-Hsien Chu, Tsai-Hsin Cheng, Tsang-Hsiang Department of Information Management Chinese Culture University Taipei Taiwan Department of Management Information Systems National Chiayi University Chiayi Taiwan Department of E-learning Design and Management National Chiayi University Chiayi Taiwan Department of Business Administration Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan

The advance of computational power and storage device equipped the mobile devices to involve more and more peoples' daily works, and store voluminous organization's confidential documents as well as general user's personal data. The extensibility feature of mobile device has attracted many app developers' contributions;while it in turns becomes the attacking target of the computer hackers. The F-Secure has reported that the profit-motivated threats on mobile device have been increasing;that is, an infected mobile device might send out personal or organizations' confidential data or send SMS messages to premium rate numbers without user's consent. Generally, the Android app developer can publish their apps on either official stores (i.e., Google Play) or third-party stores or both. In the Android market, the accumulated number of applications and games has been over one million. However, due to the lack of checking and validating mechanism, attackers can also distribute their malicious apps via the online store platform quickly and easily. As a result, the needs for real-time malware detection and classification become critical for Android users and official market as the number of Android apps increases sharply. In this study, we proposed the structure similarity-based malicious app detection approach to address the need of malicious Android app detection. On the basis of source code analysis, we intend to identify the sensitive features in malicious apps;that is, the API calls and system commands that related to some malicious behaviors, to build their Class- Method-API hierarchies. A new-coming app can be detected as malicious or not by assessing the structure similarity between its hierarchy and that of each malicious app. We have collected 1, 259 malwares from Android Malware Genome Project and 1, 259 benign apps from Google Play market for the evaluation purpose. We intend to implement a k-fold cross-validation and adopt VirusTotal as our performance benchmark.

关键词： Android (operating system)

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Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18: a modelling study

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The Lancet HIV 2021年第6期8卷 e363-e375页

作者： Sartorius, Benn VanderHeide, John D. Yang, Mingyou Goosmann, erik A. Hon, Julia Haeuser, emily Cork, Michael A. Perkins, Samantha Jahagirdar, Deepa Schaeffer, Lauren e. Serfes, Audrey L. LeGrand, Kate e. Abbastabar, Hedayat Abebo, Zeleke Hailemariam Abosetugn, Akine eshete Abu-Gharbieh, eman Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou Adebayo, Oladimeji M. Adegbosin, Adeyinka emmanuel Adekanmbi, Victor Adetokunboh, Olatunji O. Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Akalu, Yonas Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Aklilu, Addis Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Noore Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw Alanzi, Turki M. Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Tilahun Alipour, Vahid Amini, Saeed Ancuceanu, Robert Ansari, Fereshteh Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Asemahagn, Mulusew A. Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asmare, Wondwossen Niguse Atnafu, Desta Debalkie Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atreya, Alok Ausloos, Marcel Awedew, Atalel Fentahun Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azene, Zelalem Nigussie Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din Baig, Atif Amin Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar Banach, Maciej Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Basu, Sanjay Bayati, Mohsen Bedi, Neeraj Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M. Mequanint Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Bibi, Sadia Bikbov, Boris Birhan, Tsegaye Adane Bitew, Zebenay Workneh Bockarie, Moses John Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J. Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A. Cárdenas, Rosario Carvalho, Felix Charan, Jaykaran Chatterjee, Souranshu Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir Chu, Dinh-Toi Cook, Aubrey J. Cormier, Natalie Maria Cowden, Richard G. Culquichicon, Carlos Dagnew, Baye Dahlawi, Saad M.A. D Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Malaria Atlas Project University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom The George Institute for Global Health University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Insights Program Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA United States Global Programs Medical Teams International Seattle WA United States Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA United States Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Public Health Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia College of Medicine and Health Science Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Nursing Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Biomedical Sciences Arba Minch University Arba Minch Ethiopia Department of Public Health Debre Berhan University Debre Brehan

Background: High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to estimate HIV prevalence at the second administrative level in 44 countries in sub-Saharan Africa for 2000–18 and sought data on the number of individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART) by second-level administrative unit. We then modified the estimation and Projection Package (ePP) to use these HIV prevalence and treatment estimates to estimate HIV incidence and mortality by second-level administrative unit. Findings: The estimates suggest substantial variation in HIV incidence and mortality rates both between and within countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with 15 countries having a ten-times or greater difference in estimated HIV incidence between the second-level administrative units with the lowest and highest estimated incidence levels. Across all 44 countries in 2018, HIV incidence ranged from 2·8 (95% uncertainty interval 2·1–3·8) in Mauritania to 1585·9 (1369·4–1824·8) cases per 100 000 people in Lesotho and HIV mortality ranged from 0·8 (0·7–0·9) in Mauritania to 676·5 (513·6–888·0) deaths per 100 000 people in Lesotho. Variation in both incidence and mortality was substantially greater at the subnational level than at the national level and the highest estimated rates were accordingly higher. Among second-level administrative units, Guijá District, Gaza Province, Mozambique,

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A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

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Nature 2023年第7977期621卷 E7-E26页

作者： Masahiro Kanai Christine Stevens Benjamin M. Neale Mark Daly Andrea Ganna Amy Trankiem Mary K. Balaconis Samuli Ripatti Lindo Nkambul Mark J. Daly Sam Bryant Matthew Solomonson Shea J. Andrews Mattia Cordioli Juha Karjalainen Juha Mehtonen Matti Pirinen Andrea Corbetta Bradley Jermy Kati Donner Katja Kivinen Aarno Palotie Mari Kaunisto Kumar Veerapen Konrad J. Karczewski Alicia R. Martin elizabeth G. Atkinson Kristin Tsuo Nikolas Baya Rahul Gupta Raymond K. Walters Duncan S. Palmer Gopal Sarma Nathan Cheng Wenhan Lu Claire Churchhouse Jacqueline I. Goldstein Daniel King Wei Zhou Cotton Seed Hilary Finucane F. Kyle Satterstrom Gita A. Pathak Akiko Iwasaki Karolina Chwialkowska Karolina Chwiałkowska Brooke N. Wolford Hajar Fauzan Ahmad Shea Andrews Kathrin Aprile von Hohenstaufen Puoti Palwende R. Boua Guillaume Butler-Laporte Celia M. T. Greenwood Bartha M. Knoppers Mark Lathrop Carmen L. Cadilla Francesca Colombo Nicole Dueker Chloe Kirk Atanu Kumar Dutta Yasser M. el-Sherbiny Jehan J. el-Jawhari Doaa Shahin Ahmed elzeiny Tamer A. Mansour Madonna M. eltoukhy Attia A. S. Mohamed Sahar esmaeeli Annika Faucon Israel Fernández Cadenas Israel Fernandez-Cadenas Laia Llucià-Carol Natalia Cullell elena Muiño Jara Cárcel-Márquez Margherita Francescatto Laurent Francioli Lindokuhle Nkambule Jatin Arora Soumya Raychaudhuri Caroline Cusick Lude Franke Macarena Fuentes Macarena Fuentes-Guajardo David Gómez Cabrero emi N. Harry Philip Jansen József L. Szentpéteri Réka Várnai elżbieta Kaja Athanasios Kousathanas Dorote Pasko Mark J. Caulfield Alex Stuckey Christopher A. Odhams Susan Walker Daniel Rhodes Richard H. Scott Loukas Moutsianas Afshan Siddiq Peter Goddard Sally Donovan Tala Zainy Fiona Maleady-Crowe Linda Todd Shahla Salehi Greg elgar Georgia Chan Prabhu Arumugam Christine Patch Augusto Rendon Tom A. Fowler Jose e. Krieger Sanjay K. Patel Audrey Lemaçon Sophie Limou Pietro Lió eirini Marouli Charles Hinds Minttu M. Marttila Carolina Medina-Gómez Isabelle Migeotte Soumyajit Mondal Andrés Moreno-estrada Leire Moya Tomok Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Biomedical Informatics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) HiLIFE University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Analytic & Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research & Program in Medical and Population Genetics Cambridge UK Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Univerisity of Helsinki Helsinki Finland University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USA Department of Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Yale University New Haven CT USA Veteran Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven CT USA Yale University New Haven CT USA Centre for Bioinformatics and Data Analysis Medical University of Bialystok Bialystok Poland Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Pahang Malaysia Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Genolier Innovation Network and Hub Swiss Medical Network Genolier Healthcare Campus Genolier Switzerland Immediate Independent Multidisciplinary Med & Biotech Research Association Milan Italy Clinical Research Unit of Nanor

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OGLe-2015-BLG-1482L: THe FIRST ISOLATeD LOW-MASS MICROLeNS IN THe GALACTIC BULGe

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Chung, S.-J. Zhu, W. Udalski, A. Lee, C.-U. Ryu, Y.-H. Jung, Y.K. Shin, I.-G. Yee, J.C. Hwang, K.-H. Gould, A. Albrow, M. Cha, S.-M. Han, C. Kim, D.-J. Kim, H.-W. Kim, S.-L. Kim, Y.-H. Lee, Y. Park, B.-G. Pogge, R.W. Poleski, R. Mróz, P. Pietrukowicz, P. Skowron, J. Szymanski, M.K. Soszynski, I. Kozlowski, S. Ulaczyk, K. Pawlak, M. Beichman, C. Bryden, G. Novati, S. Calchi Carey, S. Fausnaugh, M. Gaudi, B.S. Henderson, Calen B. Shvartzvald, Y. Wibking, B. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute 776 Daedeokdae-ro Yuseong-Gu Daejeon34055 Korea Republic of Korea Universit of Science and Technolo 217 Gajeon -ro Yuseon Daejeon34113 Department of Astronomy Ohio State University 140 W 18th Ave ColumbusOH43210 United States Warsaw University Observatory AI Ujazdowskie 4 Warszawa00-478 Poland Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St. CambridgeMA02138 United States Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 17 Heidelberg69117 Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Canterbury Private Bag 4800 Christchurch New Zealand School of Space Research Kyung Hee University Giheung-gu Yongin Gyeonggi-do17104 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Chungbuk National University Cheongju361-763 Korea Republic of De artment of Ph sics Uni ersit of War ick Gibbet Hill Road Co entrCV4 7AL United Kingdom NASA Exoplanet Science Institute MS 100-22 California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology 4800 Oak Grove Drive PasadenaCA91109 United States IPAC Mail Code 100-22 Caltech 1200 E California Blvd PasadenaCA91125 United States 84084 Italy Spitzer Science Center MS 220-6 California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow KMTNet Collaboration The OGLE Collaboration Spitzer Team

We analyze the single microlensing event OGLe-2015-BLG-1482 simultaneously observed from two ground-based surveys and from Spitzer. The Spitzer data exhibit finite-source effects due to the passage of the lens close to or directly over the surface of the source star as seen from Spitzer. Such finite-source effects generally yield measurements of the angular einstein radius, which when combined with the microlens parallax derived from a comparison between the ground-based and the Spitzer light curves, yields the lens mass and lens-source relative parallax. From this analysis, we find that the lens of OGLe-2015-BLG-1482 is a very low-mass star with the mass 0.10±0.02 M or a brown dwarf with the mass 55±9 MJ, which are respectively located at DLS = 0.80±0.19 kpc and DLS = 0.54±0.08 kpc, where DLS is the distance between the lens and the source, and thus it is the first isolated low-mass microlens that has been decisively located in the Galactic bulge. The degeneracy between the two solutions is severe (∆χ2 = 0.3). The fundamental reason for the degeneracy is that the finite-source effect is seen only in a single data point from Spitzer and this single data point gives rise to two solutions for ρ, the angular size of the source in units of the angular einstein ring radius. Because the ρ degeneracy can be resolved only by relatively high cadence observations around the peak, while the Spitzer cadence is typically ∼ 1 day−1, we expect that events for which the finite-source effect is seen only in the Spitzer data may frequently exhibit this ρ degeneracy. For OGLe-2015-BLG-1482, the relative proper motion of the lens and source for the low-mass star is µrel = 9.0 ±1.9 mas yr−1, while for the brown dwarf it is µrel = 5.5 ± 0.5 mas yr−1. Hence, the degeneracy can be resolved within ∼ 10 yrs from direct lens imaging by using next-generation instruments with high spatial resolution. Keywords: brown dwarfs - gravitational lensing: micro - stars: fundamental parameters Copyright

关键词： Geometrical optics

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Pressure tuning of bond-directional exchange interactions and magnetic frustration in the hyperhoneycomb iridate β−Li2IrO3

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Physical Review B 2017年第14期96卷 140402(R)-140402(R)页

作者： L. S. I. Veiga M. etter K. Glazyrin F. Sun C. A. escanhoela, Jr. G. Fabbris J. R. L. Mardegan P. S. Malavi Y. Deng P. P. Stavropoulos H.-Y. Kee W. G. Yang M. van Veenendaal J. S. Schilling T. Takayama H. Takagi D. Haskel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-22607 Hamburg Germany Advanced Photon Source Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois 60439 USA London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT United Kingdom Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR) Shanghai 201203 China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS) Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) Campinas SP 13083-970 Brazil Department of Physics Washington University St. Louis Missouri 63130 USA Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA Department of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials University of Toronto 60 St. George Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5S 1A7 Canadian Institute for Advanced Research/Quantum Materials Program Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1Z8 High Pressure Synergetic Consortium (HPSynC) Geophysical Laboratory Carnegie Institution of Washington Argonne Illinois 60439 USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University De Kalb Illinois 60115 USA Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Heisenbergstrasse 1 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany Department of Physics and Department of Advanced Materials University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan

We explore the response of Ir 5d orbitals to pressure in β−Li2IrO3, a hyperhoneycomb iridate in proximity to a Kitaev quantum spin-liquid (QSL) ground state. X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals a reconstruction of the electronic ground state below 2 GPa, the same pressure range where x-ray magnetic circular dichroism shows an apparent collapse of magnetic order. The electronic reconstruction, which manifests a reduction in the effective spin-orbit interaction in 5d orbitals, pushes β−Li2IrO3 further away from the pure Jeff=1/2 limit. Although lattice symmetry is preserved across the electronic transition, x-ray diffraction shows a highly anisotropic compression of the hyperhoneycomb lattice which affects the balance of bond-directional Ir-Ir exchange interactions driven by spin-orbit coupling at Ir sites. An enhancement of symmetric anisotropic exchange over Kitaev and Heisenberg exchange interactions seen in theoretical calculations that use precisely this anisotropic Ir-Ir bond compression provides one possible route to the realization of a QSL state in this hyperhoneycomb iridate at high pressures.

关键词： electronic structure Magnetic interactions Quantum spin liquid Spin-orbit coupling Ab initio calculations Pressure techniques X-ray absorption spectroscopy

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Author Correction: Perceptions of the appropriate response to norm violation in 57 societies

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Nature communications 2021年第1期12卷 2483页

作者： Kimmo eriksson Pontus Strimling Michele Gelfand Junhui Wu Jered Abernathy Charity S Akotia Alisher Aldashev Per A Andersson Giulia Andrighetto Adote Anum Gizem Arikan Zeynep Aycan Fatemeh Bagherian Davide Barrera Dana Basnight-Brown Birzhan Batkeyev Anabel Belaus elizaveta Berezina Marie Björnstjerna Sheyla Blumen Paweł Boski Fouad Bou Zeineddine Inna Bovina Bui Thi Thu Huyen Juan-Camilo Cardenas Đorđe Čekrlija Hoon-Seok Choi Carlos C Contreras-Ibáñez Rui Costa-Lopes Mícheál de Barra Piyanjali de Zoysa Angela Dorrough Nikolay Dvoryanchikov Anja eller Jan B engelmann Hyun euh Xia Fang Susann Fiedler Olivia A Foster-Gimbel Márta Fülöp Ragna B Gardarsdottir C M Hew D Gill Andreas Glöckner Sylvie Graf Ani Grigoryan Vladimir Gritskov Katarzyna Growiec Peter Halama Andree Hartanto Tim Hopthrow Martina Hřebíčková Dzintra Iliško Hirotaka Imada Hansika Kapoor Kerry Kawakami Narine Khachatryan Natalia Kharchenko Ninetta Khoury Toko Kiyonari Michal Kohút Lê Thuỳ Linh Lisa M Leslie Yang Li Norman P Li Zhuo Li Kadi Liik Angela T Maitner Bernardo Manhique Harry Manley Imed Medhioub Sari Mentser Linda Mohammed Pegah Nejat Orlando Nipassa Ravit Nussinson Nneoma G Onyedire Ike e Onyishi Seniha Özden Penny Panagiotopoulou Lorena R Perez-Floriano Minna S Persson Mpho Pheko Anna-Maija Pirttilä-Backman Marianna Pogosyan Jana Raver Cecilia Reyna Ricardo Borges Rodrigues Sara Romanò Pedro P Romero Inari Sakki Alvaro San Martin Sara Sherbaji Hiroshi Shimizu Brent Simpson erna Szabo Kosuke Takemura Hassan Tieffi Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira Napoj Thanomkul Habib Tiliouine Giovanni A Travaglino Yannis Tsirbas Richard Wan Sita Widodo Rizqy Zein Qing-Peng Zhang Lina Zirganou-Kazolea Paul A M Van Lange Center for Cultural Evolution Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden. kimmoe@***. Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden. kimmoe@***. Institute for Futures Studies Box 591 Stockholm Sweden. Department of Psychology University of Maryland College Park MD USA. CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Chaoyang District Beijing China. Department of Sociology University of South Carolina Columbia SC USA. Department of Psychology University of Ghana P.O. Box LG 84 Legon Accra Ghana. New School of Economics Satbayev University Almaty Kazakhstan. Center for Cultural Evolution Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden. Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning Linköping University Linköping Sweden. Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden. Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies National Research Council of Italy Rome Italy. Department of Political Science Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland. Koç University Rumelifeneri Sarıyer Rumelifeneri Yolu Istanbul Turkey. Department of Psychology and Education Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran. University of Turin and Collegio Carlo Alberto Turin Italy. United States International University - Africa Box 14634 00800 Nairobi Kenya. International School of Economics Kazakh-British Technical University Almaty Kazakhstan. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) CABA República Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Facultad de Psicología (UNC) Ciudad Universitaria Bv. de la Reforma esquina Enfermera Gordillo s/n Córdoba Argentina. Sunway University No. 5 Jalan Universiti Bandar Sunway Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia. Departamento de Psicología Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú San Miguel Lima Peru. SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities Warsaw Chodakowska Poland. Department of Psychology University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria. Moscow State University of Psych

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